¹ The Open Call and symposia were convened by a group of members of the AJIL Board of Editors, led by James Thuo Gathii and Henry J. Richardson, III and also including Antony Anghie, Christine Chinkin, and Karen Knop. We are deeply grateful to the organizers of the TWAIL Conference “On Praxis and the Intellectual” held at the American University in Cairo, February 21-24, 2015.

² Gathii, James T. & Richardson, Henry J. III, Introduction to Symposium on TWAL Perspectives on ICL, IHL, and Intervention, 109 AJIL Unbound 252 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Kiyani, Asad G., Third World Approaches to International Criminal Law, 109 AJIL Unbound 255 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, Menon, Parvathi, Self-Referring to the International Criminal Court: A Continuation of War by Other Means, 109 AJIL Unbound 260 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Tzouvala, Ntina, TWAIL and the “Unwilling or Unable” Doctrine, Continuities, and Ruptures, 109 AJIL Unbound 266 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Zoli, Corri, Islamic Contributions to International Humanitarian Law: Recalibrating TWAIL Approaches for Existing Contributions and Legacies, 109 AJIL Unbound 271 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

³ Okafor, Obiora Chinedu, Enacting TWAILian Praxis in Nonacademic Habitats: Toward a Conceptual Framework, 110 AJIL Unbound 20, 20 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar (citing Okafor, Obiora Chinedu, Newness, Imperialism, and International Legal Reform in Our Time: A TWAIL Perspective, 43 Osgoode Hall L.J. 171, 176–177(2005)Google Scholar.

⁴ Id . at 21.

⁵ Khan, Adil Hasan, Inheriting a Tragic Ethos: Learning from Radhabinod Pal, 110 AJIL Unbound 25 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

⁶ Id. at 26.

⁷ Simpson, Gerry, Writing the Tokyo Tribunal, in Beyond Victor’s Justice? The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Revisited 23, 27 (Tanaka, Yuki et al. eds., 2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

⁸ Khan, supra note 5, at 26.

⁹ Moral, Paulina García-Del, Feminicido: TWAIL in Action , 110 AJIL Unbound 31 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

¹⁰ Id. at 32.