Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T11:52:35.079Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of rock phosphate-enriched compost on the yield and phosphorus nutrition of rye grass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

C.P. Singh  and
A. Amberger
C.P. Singh
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India;
A. Amberger
Affiliation:
Professor, Institute of PI ant Nutrition, Technical University, Munich, D-8050 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
Get access

Abstract

We evaluated the effect of compost enriched with rock phosphate on the yield and phosphate nutrition of rye grass in a calcareous clay loam soil. Enriched compost was prepared by composting either Mussoorie rock phosphate (MP) or Hyper rock phosphate (HP) separately with wheat straw for up to 120 days. A significant amount of insoluble P was solubilized from both kinds of rock phosphates and converted to water soluble, organic, and formic acid soluble P fractions during composting. MP-enriched compost (MPEC) and HP-enriched compost (HPEC) contain 0.30% and 0.34% water soluble P205, 1.94% and 1.42% organic P2O5 2.82% and 3.28% formic acid soluble P2O5, and 1.76% and 1.18% insoluble P2O5, respectively. In a greenhouse study, the yield of ryegrass (three cuttings) with both enriched composts was not significantly different from that of single superphosphate fertilizer (SSP). Phosphorus fractions of soil before sowing and after harvesting the rye grass showed that fixation of P with native soil calcium was much higher with SSP than with enriched composts. No significant differences were observed between MRP and HRP.

Keywords

mussoorie phosphatehyper phosphatelow grade rock phosphatecompost
Type
Research Article
Information
American Journal of Alternative Agriculture , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , June 1995 , pp. 82 - 87
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Bowman, R.A., and Cole, C.V.. 1978. An exploratory method for fractionation of organic phosphorus from grassland soil. Soil Sci. 125:95–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Chien, S.H. 1979. Dissolution of phosphate rock in acid soils as influenced by nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. Soil Sci. 127:371–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Hammond, L.L., Chien, S.H., and Mokwunye, A.U.. 1986. Agronomic value of unacidulated and partially acidulated phosphate rock indigenous to the tropics. Advances in Agronomy 40:89–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Jackson, M.L. 1967. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.Google Scholar
5.Meek, B.D., Graham, L.E., Donovan, T.J., and Mayberry, K.S.. 1979. Phosphorus availability in calcareous soil after high loading rates of organic manures. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 43:741–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Mey, P., Sayag, D., and Andre, L.. 1986. Chemical and microbiological solubilization of rock phosphate. Comptes Rendus des Séances de l'Acadamie d'Agriculture de France 72:81–89.Google Scholar
7.Peterson, G.W., and Corey, R.B.. 1966. A modified Chang and Jackson procedure for routine fractionation of inorganic soil phosphates. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 30:563–567CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Reves, I., and Gamboa, J.. 1989. Effect of organic matter on solubility of rock phosphate. Revista Científica, Universidad Nacional Experimental del Táchira (Venezuela) 3:19–26.Google Scholar
9.Saunders, W.M.H., and Metson, A.J.. 1971. Seasonal variation in phosphorus in soil and pasture. New Zealand J. Agric 14:307–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Singh, C.P. 1987. Preparation of highgrade compost by an enrichment technique. 1. Effect of enrichment on organic matter decomposition. Biological Agric. and Horticulture 5:41–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Singh, C.P., and Amberger, A.. 1990. Humic substances in straw compost with rock phosphate. Biological Wastes 31:165–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Singh, C.P., and Amberger, A.. 1991. Solubilization and availability of phosphorus during decomposition of rock phosphate enriched straw and urine. Biological Agric. and Horticulture 7:261–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Singh, C.P., Mishra, M.M., and Yadav, K.S.. 1980. Solubilization of insoluble phosphate by thermophilic fungi. Annals of Microbiology 131B:289–296.Google ScholarPubMed
14.Steel, R.G.D., and Torrie, J.H.. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd ed.McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.Google Scholar
15.White, R.E., and Taylor, A.W.. 1977. Effect of pH on phosphate adsorption and isotopic exchange in acid soils at low and high additions of soluble phosphate. J. Soil Sci. 28:48–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar