Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:08:42.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Unpacking the Bead: Exploring a Glass Bead Assemblage from Mission Santa Cruz, California, Using LA–ICP–MS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2021

Danielle L. Dadiego Open the ORCID record for Danielle L. Dadiego [Opens in a new window] ,
Alyssa Gelinas  and
Tsim D. Schneider
Danielle L. Dadiego*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA95064, USA
Alyssa Gelinas
Affiliation:
Albion Environmental, 1414 Soquel Avenue, Suite 205, Santa Cruz, CA95062, USA
Tsim D. Schneider
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA95064, USA
*
([email protected], corresponding author)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This report focuses on the morphometric and elemental analysis of glass beads collected from an adobe structure (CA-SCR-217H-T) at Mission Santa Cruz, which operated between 1791 and the 1830s in the colonial province of Alta (upper) California. Previous chemical research established a chronological framework for opacified beads collected from sites in Canada, the Great Lakes region, and the southeastern United States. Testing the viability of this chronological framework for California, we analyzed 100 white glass beads using a conventional typology and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)—the first application of LA-ICP-MS to a California mission. We present the results of the LA-ICP-MS study and then briefly comment on the potential for LA-ICP-MS to refine chronologies associated with colonial missions and other postcontact sites.

Este informe se centra en el análisis morfométrico y elemental de cuentas de vidrio recolectadas de una estructura de adobe en la Misión Santa Cruz (CA-SCR-217H-T), que funcionó en California entre 1791 y 1830. Previas investigaciones químicas establecieron un marco cronológico para los abalorios opacificados recogidos en Canadá, la regiónde los Grandes Lagos, y el sureste de los Estados Unidos. Al probar la viabilidad de este marco cronológico para California, analizamos 100 cuentas de vidrio blanco utilizando una tipología convencional de extracción por láser y espectrometría de masas con fuente de ionización de plasma acoplado inductivamente (LA-ICP-MS)—la primera aplicación de LA-ICP-MS a una misión de California. Presentamos los resultados del estudio LA-ICP-MS y luego discutimos brevemente su potencial para refinar las cronologías asociadas con las misiones coloniales y otros sitios posteriores al contacto.

Keywords

CaliforniaarchaeometryLA-ICP-MSglass beadscolonial mission supplychronologyCaliforniaarchaeometríaLA-ICP-MScuentas de vidriosuministro de misión colonialcronología
Type
Report
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 86 , Issue 2 , April 2021 , pp. 413 - 424
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Society for American Archaeology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Allen, Rebecca 1992 The Use of Shellfish and Shell Beads at Santa Cruz Mission. Pacific Coast Archaeology Society Quarterly 28(2):18–34.Google Scholar
Allen, Rebecca 1995 An Archaeological Study of Neophyte Cultural Adaptation and Modification at Mission Santa Cruz, California. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Allen, Rebecca 1998 Native Americans at Mission Santa Cruz, 1791–1834: Interpreting the Archaeological Record. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Arkush, Brooke S. 1993 Yokuts Trade Networks and Native Culture Change in Central and Eastern California. Ethnohistory 40:619–640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Billeck, William 2008 Red-on-White Drawn or Cornelian Beads: A 19th-Century Temporal Marker for the Plains. BEADS 20:49–61.Google Scholar
Blair, Elliot 2017 An XRF Compositional Analysis of Opaque White Glass Beads from 17th-Century Mission Santa Catalina de Guale, Georgia. BEADS 29:31–48.Google Scholar
Doane, Mary 1992–1993 Preliminary Analysis of Glass Trade Beads from the Lost Adobe of Mission Santa Cruz CA SCR 217H-T. Unpublished letter report to Rob Edwards, Cabrillo College, Aptos, California. Copy available upon request to author.Google Scholar
Duggan, Marie Christine 2016 With and Without and Empire: Financing for California Missions before and after 1810. Pacific Historical Review 85:23–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dussubieux, Laure 2009 Chemical Investigation of Some 17th-Century French Glass Personal Ornaments. Journal of Glass Studies 51:95–110.Google Scholar
Dussubieux, Laure, and Karklins, Karlis 2016 Glass Bead Production in Europe during the 17th Century: Elemental Analysis of Glass Material Found in London and Amsterdam. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 5:574–589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dussubieux, Laure, Robertshaw, Peter, and Glascock, Michael D. 2009 LA-ICP-MS Analysis of African Glass Beads: Laboratory Inter-Comparison with an Emphasis of the Impact of Corrosion on Data Interpretation. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 284:152–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Rob, and Simpson-Smith, Charlotte A. 1985 The “Lost Adobe”: Down the Drain. Paper presented at the 2nd Annual Meeting of the California Mission Studies Conference, San José, California.Google Scholar
Francis, Peter Jr. 1988 The Glass Trade Beads of Europe: Their Manufacture, Their History, and Their Identification. World of Beads Monograph Series. Lapis Route Books, New York.Google Scholar
Gamble, Lynn H., and Zepeda, Carmen 2002 Social Differentiation and Exchange among the Kumeyaay Indians during the Historic Period in California. Historical Archaeology 36(2):71–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geiger, Maynard, and Meighan, Clement W. 1976 As the Padres Saw Them: California Indian Life and Customs as Reported by the Franciscan Missionaries 1813–1815. Santa Barbara Mission Archive Library, Santa Barbara, California.Google Scholar
Gelinas, Alyssa 2018 Reanalyzing Glass Beads Recovered from the “Lost Adobe” (CA-SCR-217H-T) of Mission Santa Cruz, California. Honor's thesis, Anthropology Department, University of California, Santa Cruz.Google Scholar
Gibson, Robert 1975 A Preliminary Analysis of Beads from San Buenaventura Mission (Ven-87). In 3500 Years on One City Block: San Buenaventura Mission Plaza Project Archaeological Report, 1974, edited by Greenwood, Roberta S., pp. 43–81. Redevelopment Agency of the City of San Buenaventura, Ventura, California.Google Scholar
Gratuze, Bernard 1999 Obsidian Characterization by Laser Ablation ICP-MS and Its Application to Prehistoric Trade in the Mediterranean and the Near East: Sources and Distribution of Obsidian. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:869–881.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gratuze, Bernard 2013 Glass Characterization Using Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Methods. In Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass, Vol. 1, edited by Janssens, Koen, pp. 201–234. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, West Sussex, UK.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hancock, R. G. V., Aufreiter, S., and Kenyon, I. 1997 European White Glass Trade Beads as Chronological and Trade Markers. In Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology V, edited by Vandiver, Pamela B., Druzik, James R., Merkel, John F., and Stewart, John, pp. 181–191. Materials Research Society, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Hancock, R. G. V., Aufreiter, S., Kenyon, Ian, and Latta, Martha 1999 White Glass Beads from the Auger Site, Southern Ontario, Canada. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:907–612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hancock, R .G. V., Chafe, A., and Kenyon, I. 1994 Neutron Activation Analysis of Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century European Blue Glass Trade Beads from the Eastern Great Lakes Area of North America. Archaeometry 36:253–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, Kathleen L. 2009 Pestilence and Persistence: Yosemite Indian Demography and Culture in Colonial California. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Hull, Kathleen L., and Douglass, John G. (editors) 2018 Forging Communities in Colonial Alta California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Robert H. 1983 Disease and Demographic Patterns at Santa Cruz Mission, Alta California. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 5:33–57.Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert H. 1994 Indian Population Decline: The Missions of Northwestern New Spain, 1687–1840. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Kidd, Kenneth E., and Kidd, Martha A. 2012 A Classification System for Glass Beads for the Use of Field Archaeologists. BEADS 24:39–61.Google Scholar
Lightfoot, Kent G., and Simmons, William S. 1998 Culture Contact in Protohistoric California: Social Contexts of Native and European Encounters. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 20:138–170.Google Scholar
Manning, Sturt W., and Hart, John P. 2019 Radiocarbon, Bayesian Chronological Modeling and Early European Metal Circulation in the Sixteenth-Century AD Mohawk River Valley, USA. PLoS ONE 14(12):e0226334. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0226334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meighan, Clement 1984 Glass Bead Types from the Lost Adobe (CA-SCR-271H-T). Unpublished letter report to Rob Edwards. Manuscript on file at Cabrillo College, Aptos, California.Google Scholar
Panich, Lee M. 2014 Native American Consumption of Shell and Glass Beads at Mission Santa Clara de Asís. American Antiquity 79:730–748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panich, Lee M. 2016 Beyond the Colonial Curtain: Investigating Indigenous Use of Obsidian in Spanish California through the pXRF Analysis of Artifacts from Mission Santa Clara. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 5:521–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panich, Lee M., and Schneider, Tsim D. 2015 Expanding Mission Archaeology: A Landscape Approach to Indigenous Autonomy in Colonial California. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 40:48–58.Google Scholar
Rizzo, Martin A. 2016 “No Somos Animales”: Indigenous Survival and Perseverance in 19th-Century Santa Cruz. PhD dissertation, Department of History, University of California, Santa Cruz.Google Scholar
Ross, Lester A., Kremkau, Scott H., Cannon, Amanda C., and Douglass, John G. 2016 Glass and Ceramic Beads. In Material Culture and Subsistence Practices People in a Changing Land: The Archaeology and History of the Ballona in Los Angeles, California, Volume 3, edited by by Reddy, Seetha N., and Douglass, John G., pp. 329–410. Technical Series 94. Statistical Research, Tucson. Electronic document, http://www.sripress.com/free-downloads/material-culture-and-subsistence-practicespeople-in-a-changing-land-the-archaeology-and-history-of-the-ballona-in-los-angeles-california-volume-3/, accessed April 5, 2020.Google Scholar
Ryan, Micki, and Edwards, Rob 2016–2017 Lost Adobe. SCAN: The Santa Cruz Archeological Society Newsletter, Winter, pp. 6–9. Electronic document, http://www.santacruzarchsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/SCAN_Winter_2016-17_Final.pdf, accessed April 5, 2020.Google Scholar
Schneider, Tsim D. 2015 Envisioning Colonial Landscapes Using Mission Registers, Radiocarbon, and Stable Isotopes: An Experimental Approach from San Francisco Bay. American Antiquity 80:511–529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sempowski, Martha L., Nohe, A. W., Moreau, J.-F., Kenyon, I., Karklins, K., and Hancock, R. G. V. 2000 On the Transition from Tin-Rich to Antimony-Rich European White Soda-Glass Trade Beads for the Senecas of Northeastern North America. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 244:559–566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shugar, Aaron, and O'Connor, Ariel 2011 The Analysis of 18th Century Glass Trade Beads from Fort Niagara: Insight into Compositional Variation and Manufacturing Techniques. BEADS 37:58–68.Google Scholar
Sprague, Roderick 1998 The Literature and Locations of the Phoenix Button. Historical Archaeology 32(2):56–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Victor D., Jefferies, Richard W., and Moore, Christopher R. 2019 The Case for Radiocarbon Dating and Bayesian Analysis in Historic Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 53:181–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walder, Heather 2018 Small Beads, Big Picture: Assessing Chronology, Exchange, and Population Movement through Compositional Analyses of Blue Beads from the Upper Great Lakes. Historical Archaeology 52:301–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Dadiego et al. supplementary material

Table S1

Download Dadiego et al. supplementary material(File)
File 14.2 KB
Supplementary material: File

Dadiego et al. supplementary material

Table S2

Download Dadiego et al. supplementary material(File)
File 16.7 KB