Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:55:20.052Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stratigraphic and Area Tests at the Emerald and Anna Mound Sites*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

John L. Cotter
John L. Cotter*
Affiliation:
Natchez Trace Parkway, National Park Service, Tupelo, Mississippi
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The tests made at the Emerald mound site (MAd-5; also known as the Selzertown site) located on the proposed right-of-way of Natchez Trace Parkway twelve miles north of Natchez, Mississippi, were performed in order to salvage archaeological information and cultural materials along the route of roadway construction. The work was confined to two stratigraphic tests and one area test, the former on the primary mound and the latter in the area to the south of the primary mound assumed to have been a village site. By the area test it was hoped to demonstrate or disprove the existence of a village site associated with the great mound and to salvage data in the path of Parkway construction which was projected immediately south of the base of the primary mound. By the stratigraphic tests it was hoped that the cultural identity of the builders of the primary mound and the adjoining village site could be established.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 17 , Issue 1Part1 , July 1951 , pp. 18 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1951

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

**

For assistance and cooperation acknowledgment is gratefully made: To the Mississippi State Highway Department for permission to work at Emerald; To Col. John H. Stowers, owner of the Anna site for his freely given permission to work there; To Supt. Malcolm Gardner and staff of the Natchez Trace Parkway, particularly Engineering Aide Holditch, for technical assistance; and to James A. Ford, James B. GrifEn, Jesse D. Jennings, Alex D. Krieger, Philip Phillips, George I. Quimby, Albert C. Spaulding, and Gordon R. Willey for assistance with pottery typing.

*

Work reported here constitutes a unit of the program of the Archaeological Survey Project for the Natchez Trace Parkway, National Park Service.

References

Brown, Calvin S. 1926. Archeology of Mississippi. Mississippi Geological Survey, University, Mississippi.Google Scholar
Cotter, John L. 1949. Archeological Survey of Emerald Mound. Journal of Mississippi History, Vol. 11, No. 1-1, pp. 65–6. Jackson.Google Scholar
Ford, James A. 1936. Analysis of Indian Village Site Collections from Louisiana and Mississippi. Anthropological Study No. 2, Louisiana Department of Conservation. New Orleans.Google Scholar
James A., Ford and R. Willey, Gordon 1939. Troyville Stamped. In News Letter of Southeastern Archeological Conference, Vol. 1, No. 3. Lexington. (Mimeographed)Google Scholar
Griffin, James B. 1946. Cultural Change and Continuity in Eastern United States. In “Man in Northeastern North America, edited by Johnson, Frederick, Papers of the Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archeology, Vol. 3, Phillips Academy. Andover.Google Scholar
Ingraham, J. H. 1835. The Southwest by a Yankee. Vol. 2, pp. 221–6. New York.Google Scholar
Krieger, Alex D. 1946. Culture Complexes and Chronology in North’ em Texas, University of Texas Publication No. 4640. Austin.Google Scholar
Monette, John W. 1838. [An Account of an “Investigation” of Selzertown Mound] Southwestern Journal, I, pp. 189–91, 228–31. Library, University of Louisiana. Baton Rouge.Google Scholar
Moorehead, Warren K. 1932. Etowah Papers, Phillips Academy, pp. 161–3. New Haven.Google Scholar
Quimby, George I. Jr., 1932. The Natchezan Culture Type. American Antiquity, Vol. 7, No. 3. Menasha.Google Scholar
Sibley, John 1803–4. Journal. Unpublished MS at Mississippi State Department of Archives, Jackson. Reference to mound near Selzertown as having remains of a wide ditch around it, the top of the face.“Google Scholar
Stephenson, Robert L. 1950. Culture Chronology in Texas. American Antiquity, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 151–7. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Sydnor, Charles S. 1938. A Gentleman of the Old Natchez Region, Benjamin L. C. Wailes. Duke University Press. Durham.Google Scholar
Ephraim G., Squier and H. Davis, Edwin 1848. Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Vol. Washington.Google Scholar
Thomas, Cyrus 1894. Report on the Mound Explorations of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Twelfth Annual Report of Bureau of American Ethnology, pp. 263–7. Washington.Google Scholar
Winans, William 1820. Autobiography, pp. 321–2 (MS unpublished) Proceedings of American Philosophical Society, Vol. 1, pp. 304–5; 307–48. Philadelphia.Google Scholar