Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T03:25:29.371Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Spatial Dynamics of Ontario Iroquoian Longhouses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Mima Kapches*
Affiliation:
Department of New World Archaeology, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaM5S 2C6

Abstract

In both diachronic and synchronic studies of archaeological examples of Ontario Iroquoian longhouses, the standard method of analysis is spatially static. In this paper, the spatially dynamic method is used to analyze longhouses representative of diachronic and synchronic episodes encompassing over 800 years of Ontario Iroquoian prehistory. The results of the analysis using this approach provide significant quantifiable data on the development of Iroquoian matrilocal residence systems and functional and tribal variation in longhouse settlement patterns.

Résumé

Résumé

En los estudios diacrónicos tanto como sincrónicos sobre los ejemplos arqueológicos de las casas (longhouses) iroquesas de la provincia canadiense de Ontario, el método establecido de análisis se trata el espacio en una manera estático. Aqui, se usa un método lo cual se trata el espacio en una manera dinámica para analizar longhouses prehistóricos durante un período de 800 años. Los resultados proveen datos importantes sobre el desarrollo de la sistema iroquesa de residencia matrilocal y sobre la variación funcional y tribal associado con ello.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Abler, T. S. 1970 Longhouse and Palisade: Northeastern Iroquoian Villages of the Seventeenth Century. Ontario History 62: 1740.Google Scholar
Biggar, H. P. (editor) 1922-1936 The Works of Samuel de Champlain. 6 vols. The Champlain Society, Toronto.Google Scholar
Brainerd, G. W. 1951 The Place of Chronological Ordering in Archaeological Analysis. American Antiquity 16: 301313.Google Scholar
Chapdelaine, C. 1989 LeSite Mandeville a Tracey. Recherches Ameriendiennes au Quebec Societe, vol. 7. Recherches Ameriendienne au Quebec, Montreal.Google Scholar
Clermont, N., and Chapdelaine, C. 1983 LeSite Iroquoien de Lanorie: Temoignage d'un Maison-Longue. Recherches Amerindiennes au Quebec Vol. 3. Societe Recherches Amerindienne au Quebec, Montreal.Google Scholar
Dodd, C. F. 1984 Ontario Iroquois Tradition Longhouses. In National Museum of Man Mercury Series Paper, no. 124, pp. 181437. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Doran, J. E., and Hodson, F. R. 1975 Mathematics and Computers in Archaeology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Ember, M. 1973 An Archaeological Indicator of Matrilocal Versus Patrilocal Residence. American Antiquity 38: 177182.Google Scholar
Finlayson, W. D. 1985 The 1975 and 1978 Rescue Excavations at the Draper Site: Introduction and Settlement Patterns. National Museum of Man Mercury Series Paper No. 130. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, W. R. 1986 Is the Warminster Site Champlain's Cahiague? Ontario Archaeology 45: 37.Google Scholar
Hall, E. T. 1959 The Silent Language, Doubleday, New York.Google Scholar
Heidenreich, C. 1971 Huronia: A History and Geography of the Huron Indians 1600-1650. McClelland and Stewart, Toronto.Google Scholar
Johnston, R. B., and Jackson, L. J. 1980 Settlement Patterns at the LeCaron Site, a 17th Century Huron Village. Journal of Field Archaeology 7: 173199.Google Scholar
Kapches, M. 1979 Intra-Longhouse Spatial Analysis. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 49(4): 2429.Google Scholar
Kapches, M. 1983 The Eldorado Site (Al Go-41). Ms. on file, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Google Scholar
Kapches, M. 1984a Excavating a Longhouse: With a Little Help From Friends and Relations. Archaeological Newsletter. Series 2, No. 5. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Google Scholar
Kapches, M. 1984b Cabins on Ontario Iroquois Sites. North American Archaeologist 3: 6371.Google Scholar
Kapches, M. 1987 The Auda Site: An Early Pickering Iroquois Component in Southeastern Ontario. Archaeology of Eastern North A merica 15: 155175.Google Scholar
Kenyon, W. A. 1968 The Miller Site. Occasional Paper 14. Art and Archaeology, Royal Ontario Museum, University of Toronto, Toronto.Google Scholar
Knight, D. 1987 Settlement Patterns at the Ball Site: A 17th Century Huron Village. Archaeology of Eastern North America. 15: 177188.Google Scholar
Mac Donald, R. 1987 Notes on Longhouses Storage Cubicles. Arch-Notes 87(3): 511. Ontario Archaeological Society, Toronto.Google Scholar
Noble, W. C. 1975 Corn and Villages in Southern Ontario. Ontario Archaeology 25: 3746.Google Scholar
Noble, W. C. 1984 Historic Neutral Iroquois Settlement Patterns. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 8(1): 327.Google Scholar
Pearce, R. T. 1978 A Preliminary Report on the Draper Site Rim Sherds. Research Report No. 1, edited by Finlayson, W. D.. Museum of Indian Archaeology, University of Western Ontario, London.Google Scholar
Reid, C. S. 1975 The Boys Site and the Early Ontario Iroquois Tradition. National Museum of Man Mercury Series Paper No. 42. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Steckley, J. 1987 An Ethnolinguistic Look at the Huron Longhouse. Ontario Archaeology 47: 1932.Google Scholar
Thwaites, R. G. (editor) 1896-1901 The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. 73 vols. Burrows Brothers, Cleveland.Google Scholar
Tooker, E. 1964 An Ethnography of the Huron Indians, 1615-1649. Bulletin 190. Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Trigger, B. G. 1976 The Children of Aataentsic. 2 vols. McGill-Queens University Press, Montreal.Google Scholar
Trigger, B. G. 1985 Natives and Newcomers. McGill-Queens University Press, Kingston, Ontario.Google Scholar
Tyyska, A. E., and Hurley, W. M. 1969 Maurice Village and the Huron Bear. Paper presented at the second annual meeting of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Toronto.Google Scholar
Warrick, G. A. 1984 Reconstructing Ontario Iroquoian Village Organization. In National Museum of Man Mercury Series Paper, no. 124, pp. 1180. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Williamson, R. 1978 Alternatives for Calculating Longhouse Floor Areas. KEWA (Newsletter of the London Chapter of the Ontario Archaeological Society) 3: 28.Google Scholar
Wright, B. W. 1979 A Proxemic Analysis of the Iroquoian Settlement Pattern. Western Publishers, Calgary.Google Scholar
Wright, J. V. 1974 The Nodwell Site. National Museum of Man Mercury Series Paper No. 22. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Wright, J. V., and Anderson., J. E. 1969 The Bennett Site. Bulletin 229. National Museum of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Wrong, G. M. (editor) 1939 The Long Journey to the Country of the Hurons by Father Gabriel Sagard. The Champlain Society, Toronto.Google Scholar