Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:59:26.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Salvage Archaeology of a Zoned Bichrome Cemetery, Costa Rica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Frederick W. Lange
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Beloit College
Kristin K. Scheidenhelm
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Beloit College

Abstract

Salvage operations were carried out at an extensively pot-hunted Zoned Bichrome period (300 B.C. to A.D. 300) cemetery in northwestern Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. This is the first "pure" Zoned Bichrome site of this type to be studied and yielded a cross-section of ceramics representative of other Late Formative sites in the area and of contact with the Maya lowlands. In addition, it solidified the impression of this period being an entity distinct from subsequent regional developments. This distinction is seen in terms of adaptation to the exploitation of marine mollusca, a pattern not present in Zoned Bichrome sites known at the present time, but very important in succeeding Polychrome periods.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baudez, C. F. 1963 Cultural development in lower Central America. In Aboriginal cultural development in Latin America: an interpretative review. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 146:4554.Google Scholar
Baudez, C. F. 1967 Recherches archeologiques au Costa Rica. Travaux et Memoires de I’Institut des Hautes Etudes de 1’Amerique Latine 18. Paris.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D., and Baudez, C. F. 1961 The Zoned Bichrome period in northwestern Costa Rica. American Antiquity 26:505515.Google Scholar
Evans, C, and Meggers, B.J. 1966 Mesoamerica and Ecuador. Handbook of Middle American Indians 4:243264.Google Scholar
Gordon, B. L. 1969 The Anthropogeography of the Bocas del Toro, Panama. University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Haberland, W. 1961 Two shaman graves in Central America. Archaeology 14:154160.Google Scholar
Hartman, C. V. 1907 Archaeological researches on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Carnegie Museum of Pittsburgh Memoirs 3:1188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lange, F. W. 1969 The area connecting the Rio Sapoa with the Bay of Salinas. Associated Colleges of the Midwest, Chicago: mimeographed.Google Scholar
Lange, F. W. n.d. Historia cultural en el valle del Rio Sapoa, Costa Rica. Informe Semestral. Instituto Geografico, San Jose, (in press).Google Scholar
Lair, C. 1970 Prehistoric and modern settlement patterns in San Dimas. Asosciated Colleges of the Midwest, Chicago: mimeographed.Google Scholar
McKenzie, L. A. 1969 The testing of Site RSVP-69-II-5. Associated Colleges of the Midwest, Chicago: mimeographed.Google Scholar
Meggers, B. J., and Evans, C. 1956 The reconstruction of settlement pattern in the South American tropical forest. In Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the New World, edited by Willey, G. R., pp. 156164. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 23.Google Scholar
Norweb, A. H. 1964 Ceramic stratigraphy in southwestern Nicaragua. 35th International Congress of Americanists, Proceedings 1:551563.Google Scholar
Rydberg, C. R. 1970 A geographical-archaeological examination of an abandoned house. Associated Colleges of the Midwest, Chicago, mimeographed.Google Scholar
Smith, R. E., and Gifford, J. C. 1966 Maya ceramic varieties, types and wares at Uaxactun: supplement to “Ceramic Sequence at Uaxactun, Guatemala.” Middle American Research Institution, Publication 28.Google Scholar
Stone, D. Z. 1966 Introduction to the archaeology of Costa Rica. National Museum of Costa Rica, San Jose.Google Scholar