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The Recarving and Alteration of Maya Monuments*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Robert George Baker
Robert George Baker*
Affiliation:
Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
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Abstract

The common assumption that Maya stelae record contemporaneity of carving, style, erection, and calendar date is challenged by evidence that shows instances in which (1) stylistic inconsistencies have been caused by alterations of a monument during different periods of time; (2) the latest recorded glyphic date is not the date of erection but rather the date of the latest completed alteration of the monument; (3) the practice of recarving and the associated innovations served as determinants of change in stylistic development. Physical evidence of the removal of carved elements and recarving is reviewed for carved wooden lintels at Tikal and stelae at Xultún, Yaxchilán, Uaxactún, Quiriguá Tikal, Naranjo, Piedras Negras, and Copán. Details of substela chambers, the placement of caches, the presence of multiple floors, and the condition of stela bases at Copán, Quiriguá, and Uaxactún indicate that stelae were raised in position as well as recarved. It is suggested that the period of the original erection of a monument is most closely related to the earliest date present, while the latest date present refers only to the latest completed alteration of the monument.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 27 , Issue 3 , January 1962 , pp. 281 - 302
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1962

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Footnotes

*

An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 27th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, May 6, 1961, Columbus, Ohio.

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