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A Preliminary Report on Pottery Making at Gay Head, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Vladimir J. Fewkes*
Affiliation:
University Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Extract

The Gay Head people make two types of product, namely unfired clay receptacles and fired ware. The craft is surviving because there is a fairly profitable tourist trade demanding a supply of souvenirs.

The peculiar varicolored clay banks provide raw material of unique merit. The individual clays—red, white, green, yellow, etc.—are dug, with shovels or sticks, and kept separately. The preparation of the paste and the building processes are the same whether the finished piece is fired or not. The clay is first allowed to dry, then broken up into fine particles and sifted through a household sieve to rid it of lumps. There are no megoscopically discernible inclusions in the clays, and the adding of temper is unknown. The mixing of the paste is done in an iron receptacle, usually with a wooden pounder, and invariably with the aid of a roughly whittled wooden spatula.

Type
Facts and Comments
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1941

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References

1 Two families, both directly descended from Wampanaog stock, are active as potters. For ethnologic data on the Gay Head peoples see Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, “Notes on the Gay Head Indians,” Indian Notes, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1930 Google Scholar. For definitions of various manufacturing processes in hand made pottery see Fewkes, V. J., “Methods of Pottery Manufacture,” American Antiquity, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 172 ff., 1940 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.