Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T02:30:12.141Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Nondestructive Identification of Worn Coins from the Marquette Mission Site, St. Ignace, Michigan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Russell K. Skowronek  and
Max M. Houck
Russell K. Skowronek
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology and The Museum, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
Max M. Houck
Affiliation:
Link Analytical, Inc., 8017 Excelsior Drive, Madison, WI 53717
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During the past 20 years a growing number of archaeologists have focused their investigations on contact and early historic-era sites in the New World. Frequently the most difficult aspect of these studies is the accurate identification of a site's age, function, and cultural affiliation from recovered material remains. Concurrent with this research has been an increasing concern for the conservation and preservation of the fragile objects recovered from these sites. One of the most important classes of artifacts for the dating and cultural identification of sites are coins. In this study we review a variety of nondestructive surface-enhancement techniques that were undertaken for the detailed examination of worn coins recovered from the seventeenth-century Marquette Mission site in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.

Résumé

Résumé

Durante los últimos 20 años un gran número de arqueólogos ha enfocado su investigaciones arqueólogicas del Nuevo Mundo en los sitios de la época historica temprana. En muchos casos el aspecto más dificil de estos estudios es la identificatión de la edad, la función, y la cultura a la que pertenece del sitio arqueológico a través de restos materiales. Además de los problemas relacionado con identificatión, los arqueólogos han considerado como temas prioritarios la conservatión y la preservatión de los objetos frágiles. Uno de los objetos más importantes para la identificación de la época y la cultura es la moneda. En elpresente trabajo describimos las técnicas que no destruye, sino realce, la superficie de las monedas que fueron utilizado en el estudio de monedas excavado de un sitio del siglo XVII–Marquette Mission–ubicado en el estado de Michigan, EE.UU.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 55 , Issue 2 , April 1990 , pp. 337 - 347
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Baart, J. 1988 Glass Bead Sites in Amsterdam. Historical Archaeology 22(1) : 67–75.Google Scholar
Beals, G. 1966 Numismatic Terms of Spain and Spanish America. Gary Beals, San Diego. Google Scholar
Bennett, M. 1983 Glass Trade Beads from Central New York. In Proceedings of the 1982 Glass Trade Bead Conference, edited by Hayes III, C. F., pp. 51–58. Rochester Museum and Science Center, Rochester, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1961 A New Method of Calculating Dates from Kaolin Pipe Stem Samples. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Newletter 9(1) : 19–21.Google Scholar
Brain, J. P. 1979 Tunica Treasure. The Peabody Museum, Salem.Google Scholar
Branstner, S. M. 1984 1983 Archaeological Investigations at the Marquette Mission Site. Report prepared for the St. Ignace Downtown Development Authority, St. Ignace, Michigan.Google Scholar
Branstner, S. M. 1985a 1984 Archaeological Excavations at the Indian Village Associated with the Marquette Mission Site, St. Ignace, Michigan. Report prepared for the St. Ignace Downtown Development Authority, St. Ignace, Michigan.Google Scholar
Branstner, S. M. 1985b Excavating a Seventeenth-Century Huron Village. Archaeology 38(4) : 58-59, 73.Google Scholar
Branstner, S. M. 1986 1985 Archaeological Excavations at the Indian Village Associated with the Marquette Mission Site, 20MK82, St. Ignace, Michigan. Report submitted to the St. Ignace Downtown Development Authority, St. Ignace, Michigan.Google Scholar
Branstner, S. M. 1987 1986 Archaeological Excavations at the Indian Village Associated with the Marquette Mission Site, 20MK82/20MK99, St. Ignace, Michigan. Report submitted to the St. Ignace Downtown Development Authority, St. Ignace, Michigan. Google Scholar
Brown, M. K. 1971 Glass from Fort Michilimackinac : A Classification for Eighteenth Century Glass. The Michigan Archaeologist 17 : 97–215.Google Scholar
Brown, J. A. (editor) 1961 The Zimmerman Site. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.Google Scholar
Casey, P. J. 1986 Understanding Ancient Coins : An Introduction for Archaeologists and Historians. B. T. Batsford, London. Google Scholar
Cleland, C. E. 1971 The Lasanen Site : An Historic Burial Locality in Mackinac County, Michigan. The Museum, Michigan State University, East Lansing.Google Scholar
Cleland, C. E. 1972 From Sacred to Profane : Style Drift in the Decoration of Jesuit Finger Rings. American Antiquity 37 : 202–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deagan, K. 1987 Artifacts of the Spanish Colonies of Florida and the Caribbean, 1500-1800. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C Google Scholar
de Groot, P. F. L. 1984 About Those Counterstamps : The Fleur-de-lis Mark and Other French Countermarks. Numismatics International Bulletin 18 : 153–155.Google Scholar
DePratter, C. B., and Smith, M. T. 1980 Sixteenth Century European Trade in the Southeastern United States : Evidence from the Juan Pardo Expeditions (1566-1568). In Spanish Colonial Frontier Research, edited by Dobyns, H. F., pp. 67–78. Center for Anthropological Studies, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Dieudonne, A. E. 1923a Les Monnaies Franqaises. Payot, Paris. Google Scholar
Dieudonne, A. E. 1923b Les Monnaies Capetiennes ou Royales Franqaises. Editions Ernest Leroux, Paris.Google Scholar
Fitting, J. E. 1976 Archaeological Excavations at the Marquette Mission Site, St. Ignace, Michigan, in 1972. The Michigan Archaeologist 22 : 103–282.Google Scholar
Fitting, J. E. 1980 Te Oskonchiae : The Village of the Tionontate Huron at Michilimackinac, 1671-1701. Ms. on file, Bureau of History, Department of State, Lansing, Michigan.Google Scholar
Goggin, J. M. 1968 Spanish Majolica in the New World. Publications in Anthropology No. 72. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Google Scholar
Goldstein, J. I., Newbury, D. E., Echlin, P., Joy, D. C., Fiori, C., and Lifshin, E. 1984 Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Good, M. E. 1972 Guebert Site : An 18th Century Historic Kaskaskia Indian Village in Randolph County Illinois. Memoir 2. The Central States Archaeological Societies, Wood River, Illinois.Google Scholar
Greenman, E. F. 1951 Old Birch Island Cemetery and the Early Historic Trade Route. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. Google Scholar
Harper, J. R. 1956 Two Seventeenth Century Micmac “Copper Kettle” Burials. Micmac Museum, Pictou, Nova Scotia.Google Scholar
Heldman, D. P. 1980 Coins at Michilimackinac. Historical Archaeology 14 : 82–107.Google Scholar
Hett, C. 1980 Unearthed Coins : A Pennyworth of History. CCI : The Journal of the Canadian Conservation Institute 4 : 21–23.Google Scholar
Hulse, C. A. 1981 An Archaeological Evaluation of Fort St. Joseph (20BE23), Berrien County, Michigan. The Michigan Archaeologist 27 : 55–76.Google Scholar
Jelks, E. B., and Ekberg, C. J. 1984 Archeological Explorations at the Laurens Site (11-R125) Randolph County, Illinois, July 1983. Midwestern Archeological Center, Illinois State University, Normal.Google Scholar
Kidd, K. and Kidd, M. A. 1970 A Classification System for Glass Beads for the Use of Field Archaeologists. Canadian Historic Sites Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 1 : 45–89.Google Scholar
Lafaurie, J. and Prieur, P. 1956 Les Monnaies Des Rois DeFrance, Franqois I a Henri IV Emile Bourgey, Paris. Google Scholar
Mainfort, R. C. 1979 Indian Social Dynamics in the Period of European Contact, Fletcher Site Cemetary, Bay County. The Museum, Michigan State University, East Lansing. Google Scholar
Mason, R. J. 1986 Rock Island, Historical Indian Archaeology in the Northern Lake Michigan Basin. Special Paper No. 6. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology, Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio.Google Scholar
Maxwell, M. S., and Binford, L. H. 1961 Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac, Mackinac City, Michigan : 1959 Season. The Museum, Michigan State University, East Lansing. Google Scholar
Miller, J. J. II, and Stone, L. M. 1970 Eighteenth-Century Ceramics from Fort Michilimackinac. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Neitzel, R. S. 1965 Archeology of the Fatherland Site : The Grand Village of the Natchez. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History Vol. 51, pt. 1. New York.Google Scholar
Neitzel, R. S. 1983 The Grand Village of the Natchez Revisited. Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson.Google Scholar
Peterson, M. 1973 History Under the Sea. Mendel Peterson, Alexandria, Virginia. Google Scholar
Rodgers, P. G., Jacob, J. R. G., Blais, P., and Harris, D. C. 1971 Scanning Electron Microscopy of Forged Dots on 1936 Canadian Coins. Journal of Forensic Sciences 16 : 92–101.Google Scholar
Rowe, W. F. 1987 Firearms Identification. In Forensic Science Handbook, vol. II, edited by Saferstein, R., pp. 394–461. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Shapiro, G. 1988 Trailing the Apalachee. Archaeology 41(2) : 58–59.Google Scholar
Skowronek, R. K. 1988 Of Countermarks and Coins : The Earliest French Issues in the New World. The Michigan Archaeologist 34 : 43–50.Google Scholar
Smith, M. T., and Good, M. E. 1982 Early Sixteenth Century Glass Beads in the Spanish Colonial Trade. Cottonlandia Museum Publications, Greenwood, Mississippi.Google Scholar
South, S. 1971 Evolution and Horizon as Revealed in Ceramic Analysis in Historical Archaeology. The Conference on Historic Sites Archaeology 6(2) : 71–106.Google Scholar
South, S., Skowronek, R., and Johnson, R. 1988 Spanish Artifacts from Santa Elena. Anthropological Studies 7. Occasional Papers of the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.Google Scholar
Stone, L. M. 1972 Archaeological Investigations of the Marquette Mission Site, St. Ignace, Michigan 1971 : A Preliminary Report. Reports in Mackinac History and Archaeology No. 1. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Lansing, Michigan. Google Scholar
Stone, L. M. 1974 Fort Michilimackinac 1715-1781 : An Archaeological Perspective on the Revolutionary Frontier. The Musuem, Michigan State University, East Lansing.Google Scholar
Walthall, J. A., and Benchley, E. D. 1987 The River LAbbe Mission. Illinois Historic Perservation Agency, Springfield.Google Scholar
Waselkov, G. A., Wood, B. M., and Herbert, J. M. 1982 Colonization and Conquest : The 1980 Archaeological Excavations at Fort Toulouse and Fort Jackson, Alabama. Auburn University, Montgomery.Google Scholar
Watt, I. 1985 The Principles and Practice of Electron Microscopy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.Google Scholar
Wilcoxen, C. 1987 Dutch Trade and Ceramics in America in the Seventeenth Century. Albany Institute of History and Art, Albany, New York.Google Scholar