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New Views on the Fremont: The Fremont and the Sevier: Defining Prehistoric Agriculturalists North of the Anasazi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

David B. Madsen
David B. Madsen*
Affiliation:
Antiquities Section, Utah Division of State History, Salt Lake City, UT 84101
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Abstract

A satisfactory and explicit definition of the Fremont has not been produced in over 50 years of research—a failure which suggests that no comprehensive entity exists. Attempts to define a Fremont through the use of trait lists have failed, although such lists have provided the basis for three apparently conflicting theories of origin. Analyses of subsistence economies and settlement patterns suggest that no comprehensive entity exists and that all three origin theories may possibly be valid. A Sevier "culture," based on marsh collecting and supplemented by corn agriculture, can be defined in the eastern Great Basin. A Fremont "culture," based on corn agriculture and supplemented by hunting, can be defined on the Colorado Plateau. A third unnamed, but possibly Plains-related, culture may be defined to the north of these. These "cultures" are distinctive enough to be separated on the same taxonomic level as are the Anasazi and the Sinagua.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 44 , Issue 4 , October 1979 , pp. 711 - 722
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1979

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