Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T06:29:04.889Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New Data on the Antiquity of Polychrome Painting from Venezuela

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Alberta Zucchi*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Antropología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientfficas (IVIC), Caracas

Abstract

The existence of a new early tradition of polychrome painting (Caño del Oso) has been revealed through recent archaeological excavations in the western Venezuelan Llanos. This tradition seems to be much older than Tocuyano, which up to the present yielded the oldest absolute dates not only for Venezuela, but also for the Caribbean, Central America, and Mesoamerica. The chronological position of the Cano del Oso polychrome pottery, its characteristics, and the lack of stylistic relationships with Tocuyano, enabled the formulation of 2 hypotheses regarding the place of origin of the technique: Venezuela or Colombia. Likewise it permitted the assumption that within Venezuela, polychrome painting spread from one local group to another independently from other ceramic traits.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Coe, Michael D. 1962 Costa Rican archaeology and Mesoamerica. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 18:170183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruxent, Jose M. 1955 Descripción de una colección de muestras de alfarería arqueológica del Carlo del Oso, Hato de la Calzada, Edo. Barinas, Venezuela. Boletín del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1:124.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Patrick F. 1964 La Pitia: An early ceramic site in northwestern Venezuela. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving, and Cruxent, Jose M. 1958 An archaeological chronology of Venezuela. Social Science Monographs 6, Pan American Union.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving, and Cruxent, Jose M. 1963 Venezuelan Archaeology. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Tamers, Murry 1969 Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas natural radiocarbon measurements IV. Radiocarbon 11:396422.Google Scholar
Tamers, Murry 1970 Institute Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas natural radiocarbon measurements V. Radiocarbon 12:514515.Google Scholar
Zucchi, Alberta 1967 La Betania: Un yacimiento arqueológico del Occidente de Venezuela. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation U.C.V. Google Scholar
Zucchi, Alberta 1971 Prehistoric human occupation of the western Venezuelan Llanos. Ms. Submitted for publication.Google Scholar