Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T19:32:58.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Massacre at Hopi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Christy G. Turner II
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University
Nancy T. Morris
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University

Abstract

Thirty Hopi Indians of both sexes and all ages were killed, crudely dismembered, violently mutilated, and probably cannibalized about 370 years ago. This massacre occurred on the left bank of Polacca Wash ten miles south of the Hopi villages. The location of, dismemberment of bodies in, and radiocarbon age of this mass burial suggest the bodies were once the few live villagers, taken captive by other Hopi warriors, referred to in the legendary account of the destruction of Awatobi pueblo that occurred ten to twelve generations ago.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bourke, John G. 1962 The snake-dance of the Moquis of Arizona. Rio Grande Press.Google Scholar
Brandt, Richard B. 1954 Hopi ethics. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Brothwell, Don R. 1961 Cannibalism in early Britain. Antiquity 35:304307 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capitan, L. 1920 Les sacrifices humains et l’anthropophagie rituelle chez les anciens mexicains. Journal de Societe des Americanistes de Paris 12:211217 Google Scholar
Danson, Edward B. 1965 37th Annual Report of the Museum of Northern Arizona and Research Center. Google Scholar
Day, A. Grove 1964 Coronado’s quest. University of California Press.Google Scholar
Fewkes, J. Walter 1893 A-Wa’-tobi: an archeological verification of a Tusayan legend. American Anthropologist 6:363375 Google Scholar
Fewkes, J. Walter 1898 Archeological expedition to Arizona in 1895. Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, Part 2.Google Scholar
Freuchen, P. 1961 The book of the Eskimo. World Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Hayes, A. C. 1967 Archaeology of Gran Quivira. Arizona State University Department of Anthropology seminar on Gran Quivira physical anthropology (unpublished).Google Scholar
Metraux, A. 1949 Warfare, cannibalism, and human trophies. Handbook of South American Indians, edited by J. Steward. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143:383410 Google Scholar
Montgomery, Ross G., Smith, Watson, and Brew, John Otis 1949 Franciscan Awatovi: the excavation and conjectural reconstruction of a 17th century Spanish mission establishment at a Hopi Indian town. Papers of the Peabody Museum on American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Vol. 36.Google Scholar
Olson, Alan P. 1966 A mass secondary burial from northern Arizona. American Antiquity 31:822826 Google Scholar
Prescott, W. H. 1922 The conquest of Mexico. H. Holt and Company.Google Scholar
Reed, Erik K. 1948 Fractional burials, trophy skulls, and cannibalism. National Park Service, Region 3 Anthropological Notes 79.Google Scholar
Reed, Erik K. 1967 Human skeletal material from the Gran Quivira District. MS.Google Scholar
Shapiro, H. L. 1927 Primitive surgery; first evidence of trephining in the Southwest. Natural History 27:266269 Google Scholar
Simmons, Leo W. (editor) [Talayesva, Don C. (narrator)] 1942 Sun Chief: the autobiography of a Hopi Indian. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Titiev, Mischa 1937 A Hopi salt expedition. American Anthropologist 39:244258 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Titiev, Mischa 1944 Old Oraibi. a study of the Hopi Indians of Third Mesa. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Vol. 22.Google Scholar
Turner, Christy G. II 1961 Human skeletons from the Coombs Site: skeletal and dental aspects. In The Coombs Site, Part III, Summary and conclusions, by R. H. and F. C. Lister, University of Utah Anthropological Papers 41:117136 Google Scholar
Voth, H. R. 1905 Traditions of the Hopi. Fieldiana Anthropology 8:1319 Google Scholar