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Horizonal Integration and Regional Diversity: An Alternating Process in the Rise of Civilizations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Gordon R. Willey
Gordon R. Willey*
Affiliation:
Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
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Abstract

The Precolumbian culture sequences for Mesoamerica and Peru, the two New World areas where native civilizations attained their greatest complexity, show, in each case, an alternation between periods of horizon-style unifications and periods of marked regional stylistic diversity. It is the thesis of the present essay that this alternating process of intense regional interaction broken by periods of lesser interaction is a vital one in the rise to civilizational complexity.

Résumé

Résumé

Las secuencias de las culturas precolombinas para Mesoamérica y el Perú, las dos áreas del Nuevo Mundo donde las civilizaciones nativas alcanzaron su mayor complejidad, demuestran, en cada caso, una alternancia entre períodos de unificatión de horizonte estilo y períodos de marcada diversidad estilística regional. Es la tesis del presente ensayo que elproceso alternante de intensiva actión recíproca regional interrumpida por períodos de menos interactión es vital en el ascenso hacia la complejidad de la civilizatión.

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Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 56 , Issue 2 , April 1991 , pp. 197 - 215
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1991

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