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Hopewellian Traits in Florida

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

E. F. Greenman
E. F. Greenman*
Affiliation:
Division of Great Lakes, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
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Extract

The resemblance of certain objects from the Crystal River Mound in Florida to others taken from mounds of the Hopewell culture in Ohio was first noted by Shetrone in 1931. Willoughby discussed a certain type of design on a round copper plate, interpreted by him as representative of the foot of a bear, and commented upon the presence of such Hopewell-like objects as plummets of shell, stone, and copper, copper ear spools, and conjoined copper tubes. The resemblances between these widely separated mound groups are much more numerous than have been listed in any publication up to the present date, but the Crystal River Mound and other related mounds in Florida have been denied inclusion in the Hopewellian culture for the reason that most of the pottery found in them is not of the Hopewell type.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 3 , Issue 4 , April 1938 , pp. 327 - 332
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1938

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References

295 Henry Clyde Shetrone, The Mound Builders, New York, London: D. Appleton and Company, p. 456, 1921.

296 C. B. Moore, Certain Aboriginal Mounds of the Central Florida West-Coast. Journal, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12, pp. 409–410, 1903.

297 Moore, Clarence B., in Journal, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, various reports from 1900 to 1916

298 Descriptions of the seventeen Florida mounds are in the Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 13 in the following volumes: Crystal River Mound, 12, 379–413; 13, Part 3, pp. 406–425; Alligator Bayou Mound, 12, pp. 150–152; Pierce Mounds, 12, pp. 217–229; Anderson Bayou Mound, 12, pp. 160–163; Shields Mound, 10, pp. 9–15; Grant Mound, 10, pp. 30–51; Broward Mound, 10 p. 53; Murphy Island Mound, 10, pp. 63–76; Reddie Point Mound, 10, pp. 54–55; Tick Island Mound, C. B. Moore, Certain Sand Mounds of the St. Johns River, Philadelphia: Levytype Company, Part 2, pp. 148–158, 1894; Mount Royal Mound, ibid., pp. 130–146.

299 A total of fourteen mounds; W. C. McKern, A Wisconsin Variant of the Hopewell Culture, Milwaukee Public Museum, Bulletin 10, No. 2, 1931; L. R. Cooper, The Red Cedar River Variant of the Wisconsin Hopewell Culture, Milwaukee Public Museum, Bulletin 16, No. 2, 1933.

300 Willoughby, Charles C., The Turner Group of Earthworks, Hamilton County, Ohio, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Ethnology and Archaeology, 8, No. 3, PI. 23, Harvard University, Cambridge, 1922.

301 Moore, C. B., op. cit., pp. 79, 2.

302 Report in preparation.

303 Mills, William C., Certain Mounds and Village Sites of Ohio, Fig. 41, p. 334, Columbus, 1922.

304 Moore, C. B., op. cit., Vol. 12, Fig. 34.

305 18th and 19th Annual Reports, Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 3, Nos. 5 and 6, p. 426, Cambridge, 1886.

306 Op. cit., p. 92.

307 Moore, C. B., op. til., Part 3, Fig. 8.

308 Ibid., p. 397.

309 Shetrone, H. C., Exploration of the Hopewell Group of Prehistoric Earthworks, Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, 35, No. 1, pp. 116–119, 1926.

310 Moore, C. B., op. cit., Vol. 12, Fig. 33.

311 Shetrone, H. C., op. cit., Fig. 52.

312 Moore, C. B., op. cit., Vol. 12, Fig. 20.

313 Willoughby, C. C., op. cit., Plate 24, Q: H. C. Shetrone, E. F. Greenman, Explorations of the Seip Group of Prehistoric Earthworks, Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, Vol. 40, No. 3, Fig. 52, B, 1931.