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Growth and Aggregation at Canyon Creek Ruin: Implications for Evolutionary Change in East-Central Arizona

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Michael W. Graves
Michael W. Graves*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96913
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Abstract

Tree-ring data from the Canyon Creek Ruin, east-central Arizona, are analyzed to evaluate two competing interpretations of pueblo growth at this well-preserved cliff dwelling. Despite an anomalous dating pattern, a logistic model best describes pueblo growth. Room construction activity is linked to population increase, which, in turn, may be divided into two varieties: natural increase, and immigration of households into the settlement. Logistic growth also accounts for population increase within the larger area of the Grasshopper region. I review the processes promoting both local and regional population increase, as well as subsequent abandonment of the mountains of Arizona. I suggest that rapid depopulation may have occurred after A.D. 1375 because late prehistoric communities lost access to nonlocal goods that had previously allowed populations to increase beyond local resource constraints.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 48 , Issue 2 , April 1983 , pp. 290 - 315
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1983

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References

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