Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T11:44:15.916Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Eskimo Sites of the Dorset Culture in Newfoundland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

W. J. Wintemberg
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The artifacts of rough stone consist of a crude lamp and some stone hammers, the latter unmodified by chipping or any other process.

Stone lamp. A. S. Darby found at Old Port au Choix a fragment of a lamp roughly made by hollowing out an ovoid or oblong boulder of sandstone (Plate XV, Figure 2, Number 1). The cavity is about 1¼ inches deep and is rounded from end to end and side to side. There is no wick ledge. The thickest part of the base is 1⅛ inches, but the walls decrease in thickness toward the rounded edges at the top. The hollow is slightly discolored by the blubber and there is an incrustation of burnt blubber on both sides of the intact wall. There is a large natural hollow in the base.

Another crude stone lamp was found by Israel Hutchings at the Cow Head site; it consisted of a hollow stone, judging from his description.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 5 , Issue 4 , April 1940 , pp. 309 - 333
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1940

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bailey, L. W. 1887. On the Relics of the Stone Age in New Brunswick. Bulletin of the Natural History Society of New Brunswick, Nos .VI-X, St. John, New Brunswick.Google Scholar
Beauchamp, William M. 1897. Aboriginal Chipped Stone Implements of New York. Bulletin, New York State Museum, Vol. 4, No. 16, Albany.Google Scholar
Birket-Smith, Kaj. 1924. “Ethnography of the Egedesminde District, with Aspects of the General Culture of West Greenland: Meddelelser om Grønland. Vol. LXVI.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz. 1888. The Central Eskimo. Bureau of American Ethnology Sixth Annual Report, 1884-85, Washington.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz. 1907. Eskimo of Baffin Land and Hudson Bay. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. XV, New York.Google Scholar
Collins, Henry B. Jr. 1937. Archaeology of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 96, No. 1, Washington.Google Scholar
Emmons, George T. 1923. Jade in British Columbia and Alaska, and its Use by the Natives. Indian Notes and Monographs, No. 35, New York, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.Google Scholar
Fowke, Gerard. 1892. Stone Art. Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1891–92, Washington.Google Scholar
Funkhouser, W. D., and Webb, W. S. 1930. Rock Shelters of Wolfe and Powell Counties, Kentucky. The University of Kentucky, Reports in Archaeology and Anthropology, Vol. 1, No. 4.Google Scholar
Greely, A. W. 1888. Report on the Proceedings of the U. S. Expedition to Franklin Bay, Grinnel Land. Vol. 1, Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, Walter James. 1897. The Graphic Art of the Eskimos. Report of the U. S. National Museum for 1895, pp. 739–968, Washington.Google Scholar
Hooton, Earnest A., and Willoughby, Charles C. 1920a. Indian Village Site and Cemetery near Madisonville, Ohio. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Vol. 8, No. 1, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hooton, Earnest A., and Willoughby, Charles C. 1920b. The Turner Groups of Earthworks, Hamilton County, Ohio. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Vol. 8, No. 3, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hough, Walter. 1898. The Lamp of the Eskimo. Report of the U. S. National Museum for 1896, Washington.Google Scholar
Hough, Walter. 1915. The Beothucks or Red Indians, The Aboriginal Inhabitants of Newfoundland. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Jenness, Diamond. 1925. “A New Eskimo Culture in Hudson Bay.” The Geographical Review, Vol. 15, pp. 428–437, 9 text figures.Google Scholar
Jenness, Diamond. 1933. “The Problem of the Eskimo.” Reprint from The American Aborigines, their Origin and Antiquity, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, pp. 373–396.Google Scholar
Kleinschmidt, Samuel. 1871. Den grönlandske Ordbog. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
De Laguna, Frederica. 1934. The Archaeology of Cook Inlet, Alaska. Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Larsen, Helge. 1934. “Dødemandsbugten, an Eskimo Settlement on Clavering Island.” Meddelelser om Grijinland. Vol. 102.Google Scholar
Lloyd, T. G. B. 1875. “On the ‘Beothucs,’ a Tribe of Red Indians Supposed to be Extinct, which Formerly Inhabited Newfoundland.” The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. IV, pp. 21–39.Google Scholar
Lloyd, T. G. B. 1876a. “A Further Account of the Beothucs of Newfoundland.” The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. V, pp. 222–230.Google Scholar
Lloyd, T. G. B. 1876b. “On the Stone Implements of Newfoundland.” The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. V, pp. 233–248, Plates IX-XI.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel. 1927. Archaeology of the Central Eskimos, parts I and II. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, 1921–24, Vol. 4.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel. 1929. “Eskimo Relics from Washington Land and Hall Land.” Meddelelser om Grønland. Vol. 71, pp. 183–216.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel. 1930a. Archaeological Collections from the Western Eskimos. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, 1921-24, Vol. X, No. 1, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel. 1930b. “Inugsuk, a Mediaeval Eskimo Settlement in Upernivik District, West Greenland.” Meddelelser om Grønland. Vol. 77.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel. 1931–32. “Ancient Eskimo Settlements in the Kangamiut Area.” Meddelelser om Grønland. Vol. 91.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel. 1933. “Prehistory of the Angmagssalik Eskimos.” Meddelelser om Grønland. Vol. 93.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel. 1934. “Contributions to the Archaeology of Disko Bay.” Meddelelser om Grønland. Vol. 93, No. 2.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel. 1936a. “The Former Eskimo Settlements on Frederik VI's Coast.” Meddelelser om Grønland. Vol. 109, No. 2.Google Scholar
Mathiassen, Therkel. 1936b. “The Eskimo Archaeology of Julianehaab District.” Meddelelser om Grønland. Vol. 118, No. 1.Google Scholar
Mills, William C. 1907. “Explorations of the Edwin Harness Mound.” Reprint from the Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, Vol. 16, Columbus.Google Scholar
Mills, William C. 1921. Flint Ridge. Certain Mounds and Village Sites in Ohio, Vol. 3, Pt. 3, Columbus.Google Scholar
Mills, William C. 1922. Explorations of the Mound City Group. Certain Mounds and Village Sites in Ohio, Vol. 3, Pt. 4, Columbus.Google Scholar
Moorehead, Warren King 1910. The Stone Age in North America. Vol. 1, Boston & New York.Google Scholar
Moorehead, Warren King 1922. A Report on the Archaeology of Maine. Andover, Mass.Google Scholar
Murdoch, John. 1892. Ethnological Results of the Point Barrow Expedition. Ninth Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1887–88, Washington.Google Scholar
Nelson, E. W. 1899. The Eskimo About Behring Strait. Eighteenth Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1896–97, Washington.Google Scholar
Parker, Arthur C. 1922. The Archaeological History of New York. New York State Museum Bulletin Nos 235-236, Pt. 1, Albany.Google Scholar
Patterson, George. 1891. “The Beothiks or Red Indians of Newfoundland.” Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Sec. II, pp. 123–171 Google Scholar
Porsild, Morten P. 1915. “Studies in the Material Culture of the Eskimo of West Greenland.” Meddelelser om Grønland, Vol. 51.Google Scholar
Porsild, Morten P. 1920. “On Eskimo Stone Rows in Greenland Formerly Supposed to be of Norse Origin.” The Geographical Review, Vol. X, pp. 297–309, figs. 1-7.Google Scholar
Ritchie, William A. 1932. The Lamoka Lake Site. Researches and Transactions of the New York State Archaeological Association, Lewis H. Morgan Chapter, Rochester, N.Y.Google Scholar
Shetrone, H. C. 1926. Explorations of the Hopewell Group. Certain Mounds and Village Sites in Ohio, Vol. 4, Pt. 4, Columbus.Google Scholar
Skinner, Alanson. 1920. Archaeological Investigations on Manhattan Island, New York City. Indian Notes and Monographs, Vol. 2, No. 6, New York, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.Google Scholar
Smith, Harlan I. 1929. The Archaeology of Merigomish Harbour, Nova Scotia. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 47, Anthropological Series, No. 9, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Solberg, O. 1907. Beiträge zur Vorgeschichte der Ost-Eskimo. Christiana.Google Scholar
Stefánsson, Vilhjalmur. 1914. The Stefánsson-Anderson Arctic Expedition of the American Museum: Preliminary Ethnological Report. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. XIV, Pt. 1, New York.Google Scholar
Strong, William Duncan. 1930. “A Stone Culture from Northern Labrador and its Relation to the Eskimo-like Cultures of the Northeast.” American Anthropologist, Vol. 32, New Series, pp. 126–144.Google Scholar
Thalbitzer, W. 1914. “Ethnological Collections from East Greenland.” Meddelelser om Grønland, Vol. 39.Google Scholar
Thomsen, Thomas. 1917. “Implements and artifacts of the North-East Greenlanders, etc.” Meddelelser om Grønland, Vol. 44.Google Scholar
Thruston, Gates P. 1890. The Antiquities of Tennessee and Adjacent States. Cincinnati.Google Scholar
Willoughby, C. C. 1935. Antiquities of the New England Indians. Published by the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Wilson, Thomas. 1899. Arrowpoints, Spearpoints, and Knives of Prehistoric Times. Report of the U. S. National Museum for 1897, Washington.Google Scholar
Wintemberg, W. J. 1931. Distinguishing Characteristics of Algonkian and Iroquoian Cultures. Annual Report of the National Museum of Canada, 1929, Ottawa.Google Scholar