Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T13:24:50.725Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Diablo Canyon Fauna: A Coarse-Grained Record of Trans-Holocene Foraging from the Central California Mainland Coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Terry L. Jones ,
Judith F. Porcasi ,
Jereme W. Gaeta  and
Brian F. Codding
Terry L. Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Social Sciences, California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 ([email protected])
Judith F. Porcasi
Affiliation:
Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095 ([email protected])
Jereme W. Gaeta
Affiliation:
Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, 680 N. Park, Madison, WI53706 ([email protected])
Brian F. Codding
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Building 50, Stanford, CA 94305-2034 ([email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Decades ago the Diablo Canyon site (CA-SLO-2) on the central California mainland revealed one of the oldest and longest sequences (ca. 9400 radiocarbon years ago to contact) of coastal occupation on the shore of the northeastern Pacific. The artifacts from these important deposits were reported in detail by Greenwood (1972), but only a fraction of the site's faunal collections was analyzed in the original site report. Acquisition of 30 additional radiocarbon dates and analysis of the complete vertebrate fauna have produced a coarse-grained record of human foraging on the California mainland from 8300 cal B.C. to cal A.D. 1769. The temporally controlled faunal matrix, constituting one of the largest trans-Holocene records from western North America, speaks in a meaningful way to two significant issues in hunter-gatherer prehistory: early Holocene foraging strategies and economic intensification/resource depression over time. The site’s earliest component suggests a population invested in watercraft and intensely adapted to the interface of land and sea along the northeastern Pacific coastline. While boats were used to access offshore rocks, terrestrial mammals (e.g., black-tailed deer) were also of primary importance. Dominance of deer throughout the Diablo occupations is inconsistent with recent generalizations about big-game hunting as costly signaling in western North American prehistory. Diachronic variation, correlated with superimposed burials that show growth in human populations through the Holocene, includes: (1) modest incremental changes in most taxa, suggesting resource stability and increasing diet breadth; (2) gradual but significant variation in a few taxa, including the flightless duck which was hunted into extinction and eventually replaced by sea otters; (3) punctuated, multidirectional change during the late Holocene related to historic contingencies of the Medieval Climatic Anomaly and protohistoric disruptions.

Résumé

Résumé

Hace décadas, el sitio de Cañón de Diablo (CA-SLO-2) en el continente central de California reveló uno de las sucesiones más viejas y más largas (ca. 9400 años del radiocarbono hace contactar) de la ocupación costera en la costa pacífica del noreste. Los artefactos de estos depósitos importantes fueron informados con todo detalle por Greenwood (1972), pero sólo una fracción de las colecciones de faunal de sitio fue analizada en el informe original del sitio. La adquisición de 30 fechas adicionales de radiocarbono y análisis de la fauna completa del vertebrado ha producido un registro de grano gruesa del humano que adentra en el continente de California de 8300 B.C. al 1769 A.D. La matriz temporalmente controlada de faunal, constituyendo uno de los registros más grandes de trans-Holocene de Norteamérica occidental, habla en una manera significativa a dos asuntos significativos en la prehistoria de cazador-recolector: Holocene temprano que adentra las estrategias, y la depresión económica del intensificación recurso con el tiempo. El componente más temprano del sitio sugiere a una población invertida en el watercraft e intensamente adaptado al comunica de la tierra y el mar por el litoral pacífico del noreste. Mientras los barcos fueron utilizados para conseguir acceso a piedras cercanas a la costa, mamíferos terrestres (por ejemplo, venado de negro-tailed) fueron también de primordial importancia. La dominación de venado a través de las ocupaciones de Diablo es contradictoria con generalizaciones recientes acerca del juego grande que caza señalar como costoso en la prehistoria norteamericana occidental. La variación diacrónica, tuvo correlación con entierros sobrepuestos que muestran el crecimiento en poblaciones humanas por el Holocene, incluyen: (1) los cambios de incremento modestos en la mayoría de las tasas, sugiriendo la estabilidad del recurso y la anchura creciente de la dieta; (2) la variación gradual pero significativa en unas pocas tasa, inclusive el pato incapaz de volar que fue cazado en la extinción y finalmente reemplazado por nutrias de mar; (3) el cambio puntuado y multi-direccional durante el tarde Holocene relacionó a contingencias históricas de las interrupciones Climáticas Medievales de Anomalía y protohistoric.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 73 , Issue 2 , April 2008 , pp. 289 - 316
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Arnold, Jeanne E. 1992a Complex Hunter-Gatherer-Fishers of Prehistoric California: Chiefs, Specialists, and Maritime Adaptations of the Channel Islands. American Antiquity 57:60–84.Google Scholar
Arnold, Jeanne E. 1992b Cultural Disruption and the Political Economy in Channel Islands Prehistory. In Essays on the Prehistory of Maritime California, edited by Terry L. Jones, pp. 129–146. Publication 10. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis, Davis, California.Google Scholar
Arnold, Jeanne E. (editor) 2001 The Origins of a Pacific Coast Chiefdom: The Chumash of the Channel Islands. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Arnold, Jeanne E. (editor) 2004 Foundations of Chumash Complexity. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Arnold, Jeanne E., Walsh, Michael R., and Hollimon, Sandra E. 2004 The Archaeology of California. Journal of Archaeological Research 12:1–73.Google Scholar
Basgall, Mark E. 1987 Resource Intensification Among Hunter-Gatherers: Acorn Economies in Prehistoric California. Research in Economic Anthropology 9:21–52.Google Scholar
Bayham, Frank E. 1979 Factors influencing the Archaic Pattern of Animal Utilization. Kiva 44:219–235.Google Scholar
Bettinger, Robert L. 1991 Hunter-Gatherers: Archaeological and Evolutionary Theory. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis R. 1978 Nunamuit Ethnoarchaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis R. 1980 Willow Smoke and Dogs' Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45:4–20.Google Scholar
Bird, Douglas W., Richerson, Jennifer L., Veth, Peter M., and Barham, Anthony J. 2002 Explaining Shellfish Variability in Middens on the Meriam Islands, Torres Strait, Australia. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:457–469.Google Scholar
Bliege Bird, Rebecca, and Bird, Douglas W. 1997 Delayed Reciprocity and Tolerated Theft: The Behavioral Ecology of Food-Sharing Strategies. Current Anthropology 38:49–78.Google Scholar
Bliege Bird, Rebecca, and Smith, Eric Alden 2005 Signaling Theory, Strategic Interaction, and Symbolic Capital. Current Anthropology 46:221–248.Google Scholar
Bliege Bird, Rebecca, Smith, Eric Alden, and Bird, Douglas W. 2001 The Hunting Handicap: Costly Signaling in Human Foraging Strategies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 50:9–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boserup, Esther 1965 The Conditions of Agricultural Growth. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Braje, Todd J., Kennett, Douglas J., Erlandson, Jon M., and Culleton, Brendan J. 2007 Human Impact on Nearshore Shellfish Taxa: A 7000 Year Record from Santa Rosa Island, California. American Antiquity 72:735–756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broughton, Jack M. 1994a Late Holocene Resource Intensification in the Sacramento River Valley, California: The Vertebrate Evidence. Journal of Archaeological Science 21:501–514.Google Scholar
Broughton, Jack M. 1994b Declines in Mammalian Foraging Efficiency during the Late Holocene, San Francisco Bay. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 13:371–401.Google Scholar
Broughton, Jack M. 1997 Widening Diet Breadth, Declining Foraging Efficiency, and Prehistoric Harvest Pressure: Ichthyofaunal Evidence from the Emeryville Shellmound, California. Antiquity 71:845–862.Google Scholar
Broughton, Jack M. 1999 Resource Depression and Intensification during the Late Holocene, San Francisco Bay: Evidence from the Emeryville Shellmound Vertebrate Fauna. University of California Publications in Anthropological Records, No. 32. University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Broughton, Jack M. 2002 Prey Spatial Structure and Behavior Affect Archaeological Tests of Optimal Foraging Models: Examples from the Emeryville Shellmound Vertebrate Fauna. World Archaeology 34:60–83.Google Scholar
Broughton, Jack M., and Bayham, Frank E. 2003 Showing Off, Foraging Models, and the Ascendance of Large-Game Hunting in the California Middle Archaic. American Antiquity 68:783–789.Google Scholar
Browne, D. R. 1994 Understanding the Oceanic Circulation in and Around the Santa Barbara Channel. In The Fourth California Islands Symposium: Update on the Status of Resources, edited by William L. Halvorson, and Gloria J. Maender, pp. 27–34. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Butler, Virginia L., and Campbell, Sarah K. 2004 Resource Intensification and Resource Depression in the Pacific Northwest of North America: A Zooarchaeological Review. Journal of World Prehistory 18:327–405.Google Scholar
Byers, David A., and Broughton, Jack M. 2004 Holocene Environmental Change, Artiodactyl Abundances, and Human Hunting Strategies in the Great Basin. American Antiquity 69:235–255.Google Scholar
Cannon, Michael D. 2000 Large Mammal Relative Abundance in Pithouse and Pueblo Period Archaeofaunas from Southwestern New Mexico: Resource Depression among the Mimbres-Mogollon? Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19:317–347.Google Scholar
Cannon, Michael D. 2001 Archaeofaunal Relative Abundance, Sample Size, and Statistical Methods. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:185–195.Google Scholar
Cannon, Michael D. 2003 A Model of Central Place Forager Prey Choice and an Application to Faunal Remains from the Mimbres Valley, New Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 22:1–25.Google Scholar
Cassidy, Jim, Mark Raab, L., and Kononenko, Nina A. 2004 Boats, Bones, and Biface Bias: The Early Holocene Mariners of Eel Point, San Clemente Island, California. American Antiquity 69:109–130.Google Scholar
Codding, Brian F., and Jones, Terry L. 2007 Man the Showoff? Or the Ascendance of a Just-So Story: A Comment on Recent Applications of Costly Signaling in American Archaeology. American Antiquity 72:349–357.Google Scholar
Des Lauriers, Matthew 2005 The Watercraft of Isla Cedros, Baja, California: Variability and Capabilities of Indigenous Seafaring Technology along the Pacific Coast of North America. American Antiquity 70:342–360.Google Scholar
Elston, Robert G., and Zeanah, David W. 2002 Thinking Outside the Box: A New Perspective on Diet Breadth and Sexual Division of Labor in the Prearchaic Great Basin. World Archaeology 34:103–130.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M. 1991 Shellfish and Seeds as Optimal Resources: Early Holocene Subsistence on the Santa Barbara Coast. In Hunter-Gatherers of Early Holocene Coastal California, edited by Jon M. Erlandson and Roger H. Colten, pp. 89–100. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M. 1993 Evidence for a Terminal Pleistocene Human Occupation of Daisy Cave, San Miguel Island, California. Current Research in the Pleistocene 10:17–21.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M. 1994 Early Hunter-Gatherers of the California Coast. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M. 2001 The Archaeology of Aquatic Adaptations: Paradigms for a New Millennium. Journal of Archaeological Research 9:287–350.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M. 2002 Anatomically Modern Humans, Maritime Voyaging, and the Pleistocene Colonization of the Americas. In The First Americans: The Pleistocene Colonization of the New World, edited by Nina G. Jablonski, pp. 59–92. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences No. 27, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M., and Bartoy, Kevin 1995 Cabrillo, the Chumash, and Old World Diseases. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 17:153–173.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M., Kennett, Douglas. J., Lynn Ingram, B., Guthrie, Dan A., Morris, Don. P., Tveskov, M. A., James West, G., and Walker, Phillip. L. 1996 An Archaeological and Paleontological Chronology for Daisy Cave (CA-SMI-261), San Miguel Island, California. Radiocarbon 38:355–373.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M., Vellanoweth, René L., Rick, Torben C., and Reid, Melissa R. 2005 Coastal Foraging at Otter Cove: A 6,600-Year-Old Shell Midden on San Miguel Island, California. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 25:69–86.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M., Braje, Todd J., Rick, Torben C., and Peterson, Jenna 2005 Beads, Bifaces, and Boats: An Early Maritime Adaptation on the South Coast of San Miguel Island, California. American Anthropologist 107:677–683.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M., Rick, Torben C., Estes, James A., Graham, Michael H., Vellanoweth, Todd J., and Braje, Rene L. 2005 Sea Otters, Shellfish, and Humans: A 10,000 year Record from San Miguel Island, California. In Proceedings of the Sixth California Islands Symposium, edited by Dave Garcelon, and Catherin Schwemm, pp. 9–21. National Park Service Technical Publication CHIS-05–01, Institute for Wildlife Studies, Areata, California.Google Scholar
Erlandson, Jon M., Graham, Michael H., Borque, Bruce J., Corbett, Debra, Estes, James A., and Steneck, Robert S. 2007 The Kelp Highway Hypothesis: Marine Ecology, the Coastal Migration Theory, and the Peopling of Americas. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 2, in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farquhar, Jennifer M. 2003 Organization of Flaked Stone Technology and Settlement Mobility on the South Central Coast of California: A Perspective from Diablo Canyon and Point Sal, Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, California State University, Sacramento.Google Scholar
Fitch, John 1972 Fish Remains, Primarily Otoliths from CA-SLO-2, Diablo Canyon. In 9000 Years of Prehistory at Diablo Canyon, San Luis Obispo County, California, edited by Roberta Greenwood, pp. 101–120. Occasional Paper No. 7, San Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society, San Luis Obispo, California.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, Richard T. 1998 Archaeological Data Recovery at CA-SLO-1797, the Cross Creek Site, San Luis Obispo County, California, Coastal Branch Phase II Project. Garcia and Associates, San Anselmo, California. Submitted to California Department of Water Resources, Sacramento. Report on file at the Central Coast Information Center of the Historical Resources Information System, Department of Anthropology, University of California Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, Richard T. 2000 Cross Creek: An Early Holocene Millingstone Site. The California State Water Project, Coastal Branch Series Paper No. 12. San Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society, San Luis Obispo, California.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, Richard T., and Jones, Terry L. 1999 The Milling Stone Horizon Revisited: New Perspectives from Northern and Central California. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 21:65–93.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, Richard T., and Porcasi, Judith F. 2003 The Metcalf Site (CA-SCL-178) and its Place in Early Holocene California Prehistory. Society for California Archaeology Newsletter 37(4):27–31.Google Scholar
Gintis, Herbert, Smith, Eric Alden, and Bowls, Samuel 2001 Costly Signaling and Cooperation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 213:103–119.Google Scholar
Glassow, Michael A. 2000 Weighing vs. Counting Shellfish Remains: A Comment on Mason, Peterson, and Tiffany. American Antiquity 65:407–414.Google Scholar
Glassow, Michael A., Kennett, Douglas J., Kennett, James P., and Wilcoxon, Larry R. 1994 Confirmation of Middle Holocene Ocean Cooling Inferred from Stable Isotopic Analysis of Prehistoric Shells from Santa Cruz Island, California. In The Fourth California Islands Symposium: Update on the Status of Resources, edited by William L. Halvorson and Gloria J. Maender, pp. 223–232. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Gobalet, Kenneth W. 2001 A Critique of Faunal Analysis; Inconsistency among Experts in Blind Tests. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:377–386 Google Scholar
Grafen, A. 1990a Sexual Selection Unhandicapped by the Fisher Process. Journal of Theoretical Biology 144:473–516.Google Scholar
Grafen, A. 1990b Biological Signals as Handicaps. Journal of Theoretical Biology 144:517–546.Google Scholar
Greenwood, Roberta S. 1972 9000 Years of Prehistory at Diablo Canyon, San Luis Obispo County, California. San Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society Occasional Papers no. 7.Google Scholar
Griffiths, David 1975 Prey Availability and the Food of Predators. Ecology 56:1209–1214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkes, Kristen 1990 Why Men Hunt? Benefits for Risky Choice. In Risk and Uncertainty in Tribal and Peasant Economies, edited by Elizabeth Cashdan, pp 145–166. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.Google Scholar
Hawkes, Kristen 1990 Showing Off: Tests of an Hypothesis about Men's Foraging Goals. Ethology and Sociobiology 12:29–54.Google Scholar
Hawkes, Kristen 1993 Why Hunter-Gatherers Work: An Ancient Version of the Problem of Public Goods. Current Anthropology 34:341–361.Google Scholar
Hawkes, Kristen 1996 Foraging Differences between Men and Women: Behavioral Ecology of the Sexual Division of Labor. In Power, Sex and Tradition: The Archaeology of Human Ancestry, edited by Stephen Shennan, and James Steele, pp. 283–305. Routeledge, London.Google Scholar
Hawkes, Kristen, O'Connell, James. F., and Blurton Jones, Nicholas G. 1991 Hunting Income Patterns among the Hadza: Big Game, Common Goods, Foraging Goals and the Evolution of the Human Diet. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, series B, 334:243–251.Google Scholar
Hawkes, Kristen, O'Connell, James. F., and Blurton Jones, Nicholas G. 2001 Hunting and Nuclear Families: Some Lessons from the Hadza about Men's Work. Current Anthropology 42:681–709.Google Scholar
Hildebrandt, William R., and Jones, Terry L. 1992 Evolution of Marine Mammal Hunting: A View from the California and Oregon Coasts. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 11:360–401.Google Scholar
Hildebrandt, William R., and McGuire, Kelly R. 2002 The Ascendance of Hunting during the California Middle Archaic: An Evolutionary Perspective. American Antiquity 67:231–256.Google Scholar
Hockett, Bryan 2004 Middle and Late Holocene Hunting in the Great Basin: A Critical Review of the Debate and Future Prospects. American Antiquity 70:713–731.Google Scholar
Ingram, B. L., and Southon, J. R. 1996 Reservoir Ages in Pacific Coast Estuarine Waters. Radiocarbon 38:573–582.Google Scholar
Jochim, Michael A. 1998 A Hunter-Gatherer Landscape . Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Johnson, John R., Stafford, Thomas Jr., Ajie, H., and Morris, Don P. 2002 Arlington Springs Revisited. Proceedings of the 5th California Islands Symposium, edited by David R. Browne, Kathryn L. Mitchell, and Henry W. Chaney, pp. 541–545. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L. 1991 Marine-Resource Value and the Priority of Coastal Settlement: A California Perspective. American Antiquity 56:419–443.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L. 1992 Settlement Trends Along the California Coast. In Essays on the Prehistory of Maritime California, edited by T. L. Jones, pp. 1–37. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis no. 10. University of California, Davis.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L. 1996 Mortars, Pestles, and Division of Labor in Prehistoric California: A View from Big Sur. American Antiquity 61:243–264.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L. 2003 Prehistoric Human Ecology of the Big Sur Coast, California. Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility. No. 61. University of California Arcaheological Research Facility, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L., and Ferneau, Jennifer A. 2002 Prehistory at San Simeon Reef: A rchaeological Data Recovery at CA-SLO-179 and -267, San Luis Obispo County, California. San Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society Occasional Papers No. 16. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L., and Hildebrandt, William R.. 1995 Reasserting a Prehistoric Tragedy of the Commons: Reply to Lyman. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14:78–98.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L., and Kennett, Douglas J. 1999 Late Holocene Climate Change and Cultural Ecology of the Central California Coast. Quaternary Research 51:74–82.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L., Fitzgerald, Richard T., Kennett, Douglas J., Miksicek, Charles H., Fagan, John L., Sharp, John, and Erlandson, Jon M. 2002 The Cross Creek Site (CA-SLO-1797) and its Implications for New World Colonization. American Antiquity 67:213–230.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L., Brown, Gary M., Mark Raab, L., McVickar, Janet L., Geoffrey Spaulding, W., Kennett, Douglas J., York, Andrew, and Walker, Phillip L. 1999 Environmental Imperatives Reconsidered: Demographic Crises in Western North America During the Medieval Climatic Anomaly. Current Anthropology 40:137–170.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L., Stevens, Nathan E., Jones, Deborah A., Fitzgerald, Richard T., Hylkema, Mark G. 2007 The Central Coast: A Mid-latitude Milieu. In California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity, edited by Terry L. Jones and Kathryn A. Klar, pp. 125–146. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L., Hildebrandt, William R., Kennett, Douglas J., and Porcasi, Judith F. 2004 Prehistoric Marine Mammal Overkill in the Northeastern Pacific: A Review of New Evidence. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 24:69–80.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry L., and Richman, Jennifer R. 1995 On Mussels: Mytilus californianus as a Prehistoric Resource. North American Archaeologist 16:33–58.Google Scholar
Kay Charles, E., and Simmons, Randy T. 2002 Wilderness and Political Ecology: Aboriginal Influences and the Original State of Nature. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Kennedy, M. A., Russell, A. D., and Guilderson, T. 2005 A Radiocarbon Chronology of Hunter-Gatherer Occupation from Bodega Bay, California, U.S.A. Radiocarbon 47:1–29.Google Scholar
Kennett, Douglas J. 2005 The Island Chumash; Behavioral Ecology of a Maritime Society. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Kennett, Douglas J., and Kennett, J. P. 2000 Competitive and Cooperative Responses to Climate Instability in Coastal Southern California. American Antiquity 65:379–395.Google Scholar
King, Chester D. 1990 Evolution of Chumash Society: A Comparative Study of Artifacts Used for Social System Maintenance in the Santa Barbara Channel Region Before A.D. 1804. Garland Publishing, New York.Google Scholar
Lourandos, H. 1983 Intensification: A Late Pleistocene-Holocene Archaeological Sequence from Southwestern Victoria. Archaeology in Oceania 18:81–94.Google Scholar
Love, M. 1996 Probably More than You Want to Know about the Fishes of the Pacific Coast. Really Big Press, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. Lee 1984 Bone Density and Differential Survivorship of Fossil Classes. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 3:259–299.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. Lee 1985 Bone Frequencies: Differential Transport, In Situ Destruction, and the MGUI. Journal of Archaeological Science 12:221–236.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. Lee 1994 Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Lupo, Karen D. 1995 Hadza Bone Assemblages and Hyena Attrition: An Ethnographic Example of the Influence of Cooking and Mode of Discard on the Intensity of Scavenger Ravaging. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14:288–314.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. Lee., and Wadley, Reed 2003 Sustainable Yields and Conservation Goals. Science 301:309.Google Scholar
Magurran, A. E. 1988 Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Mason, Roger D., Peterson, Mark L., and Tiffany, Joseph A. 1998 Weighing vs. Counting: Measurement Reliability and the California School of Midden Analysis. American Antiquity 63:303–324.Google Scholar
Matson, R. G. 1983 Intensification and the Development of Cultural Complexity: The Northwest versus Northeast Coast. In The Evolution of Maritime Cultures on the Northeast and Northwest Coasts of America, edited by R. J. Nash, pp. 125–148. Department of Archaeology, Publication 11. Simon Frazier University.Google Scholar
McGuire, Kelly R., and Hildebrandt, William R. 1994 The Possibilities of Women and Men: Gender and the California Millingstone Horizon. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 16:41–59.Google Scholar
McGuire, Kelly R., and Hildebrandt, William R. 2005 Re-Thinking Great Basin Foragers: Prestige Hunting and Costly Signaling during the Middle Archaic Period. American Antiquity 70:695–712.Google Scholar
McGuire, Kelly R., Hildebrandt, William R., and Carpenter, Kimberly L. 2007 Costly Signaling and the Ascendance of No-Can-Do Archaeology: A Reply to Codding and Jones. American Antiquity 27:349–358.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, Duncan, and Renee Barlow, K. 1992 A Model for Exploring the Optimal Trade-off between Field Processing and Transport. American Anthropologist 94:340–356 Google Scholar
Metcalfe, Duncan, and Jones, Kevin T. 1988 A Reconsideration of Animal Body-Part Utility Indices. American Antiquity 53:486–504.Google Scholar
Morejohn, G. Victor 1976 Evidence of the Survival to Recent Times of the Extinct Flightless Duck Chendytes lawi. In Collected Papers in Avian Paleontology Honoring the 90th Birthday of Alexander Wetmore, edited by Alexander Wetmore and Storrs L. Olson, pp. 207–211. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Monahan, Christopher M. 1998 The Hadza Carcass Transport Debate Revisited and its Archaeological Implications Journal of Archaeological Science 25:405–424.Google Scholar
Orians, Gordon H., and Pearson, Nolan E. 1979 On the Theory of Central Place Foraging. In Analysis of Ecological Systems, edited by David J. Horn, Gordon R. Stairs and Rodger D. Mitchell, pp. 155–177. Ohio State University Press, Columbus.Google Scholar
Perry, Jennifer E. 2004 Resource Intensification and Environmental Variability: Subsistence Patterns in Middle and Late Period Deposits at CA-SBA-225, Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. Journal of California and GreatBasin Anthropology 24:81–102.Google Scholar
Porcasi, Judith F. 2008 Subsistence Patterns of Prehistoric Coastal California: Investigating Variations of Early Maritime Adaptation. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, School of Archaeology and Ancient History, Leicester University, Leicester.Google Scholar
Preston, William 1996 Serpent in Eden: Dispersal of Foreign Diseases into Pre-Mission California. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 18:3–37.Google Scholar
Raab, L. Mark 1992 An Optimal Foraging Analysis of Prehistoric Shellfish Collecting on San Clemente Island, California. Journal of Ethnobiology 12:63–80.Google Scholar
Raab, L. Mark, and Yatsko, Andrew 1992 Ancient Maritime Adaptations of the California Bight: A Perspective from San Clemente Island. In Essays on the Maritime Prehistory of California, edited by Terry L. Jones, pp. 173–194. University of California, Davis, Publication 10. Center for Archaeological Research, Davis.Google Scholar
Rick, Torben C., Erlandson, Jon M., and Vellanoweth, Rene L. 2001 Paleocoastal Fishing along the Pacific Coast of the Americas: Evidence from Daisy Cave, San Miguel Island, California. American Antiquity 66:595–614.Google Scholar
Rick, Torben C., Erlandson, Jon M., Vellanoweth, René L., and Braje, Todd J. 2005 From Pleistocene Mariners to Complex Hunter-Gatherers: The Archaeology of the California Channel Islands. Journal of World Prehistory 19:169–228.Google Scholar
Rick, Torben C., Vellanoweth, Rene L., Erlandson, Jon M., and Kennett, Douglas J. 2002 On the Antiquity of the Single-Piece Shell Fishhook: AMS Radiocarbon Evidence from the southern California Coast. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:933–942.Google Scholar
Rondeau, Michael, Cassidy, Jim, and Jones, Terry L. 2007 Colonization Technologies: Fluted Projectile Points and the San Clemente Island Woodworking/Microblade Complex. In California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity, edited by Terry L. Jones and Kathryn A. Klar, pp. 63–70. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
Sails, Roy A. 1988 Prehistoric Fisheries of the California Bight. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Archaeology Program, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Sails, Roy A. 1992 Prehistoric Subsistence Change on California's Channel Islands: Environmental or Cultural. In Essays on the Prehistory of Maritime California, edited by Terry L. Jones, pp. 157–172. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis No. 10. University of California, Davis.Google Scholar
Schoener, T. W. 1971 Theory of Feeding Strategies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 2:369–404.Google Scholar
Schwaderer, Rae 1992 Archaeological Test Excavation at the Duncans Point Cave, CA-SON-348/H. In Essays on the Prehistory of Maritime California, edited by Terry L. Jones, pp. 55–71. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis No. 10. University of California, Davis.Google Scholar
Sih, Andrew, and Christensen, Bent 2001 Optimal Diet Theory: When Does it Work and When Does it Fail? Animal Behavior 61:379–390.Google Scholar
Simms, Steven R. 1985 Acquisition Costs and Nutritional Data on Great Basin Resources. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 7:117–125.Google Scholar
Simms, Steven R. 1987 Behavioral Ecology and Hunter-Gatherer Foraging: An example from the Great Basin. BAR International Series 381. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Smith, Eric A. 1991 Inujjuamiut Foraging Strategies. Aldine de Gruyter, Hawthorne, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Eric A. 2004 Why do Good Hunters Have Higher Reproductive Success? Human Nature 15:343–364.Google Scholar
Smith, Eric Alden, and Bird, Rebecca Bliege 2005 Costly Signaling and Cooperative Behavior. In Moral Sentiments and Material Interests: The Foundations of Cooperation in Economic Life, edited by Herbert Gintis, Samuel Bowls, Robert T. Boyd and Ernst Fehr, pp. 115–148. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Stevens, David W., and Krebs, John R. 1986 Foraging Theory. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stine, Scott 1994 Extreme and Persistent Drought in California and Patagonia during Mediaeval Time. Nature 369:546–549.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., and Reimer, P. J. 1993 Extended 14C Data Base and Revised CALIB 3.0 14C Age Calibration Program. Radiocarbon 35:215–230.Google Scholar
Ugan, Andrew 2005 Does Size Matter? Body Size, Mass Collecting, and Their Implications for Understanding Prehistoric Foraging Behavior. American Antiquity 70:75–89.Google Scholar
Wake, Thomas A., and Simons, Dwight D. 2000 Trans-Holocene Subsistence Strategies and Topographic Change on the Northern California Coast: The Fauna from Duncans Point Cave. Journal of California and Great Basin Archaeology 22:295–320.Google Scholar
Winterhalder, Bruce 1981 Optimal Foraging Strategies and Hunter-Gatherer Research in Anthropology. In Hunter-Gatherer Foraging Strategies: Ethnographic and Archaeological Analyses, edited by Bruce Winterhalder and E. A. Smith, pp. 13–35. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Zahavi, A. 1975 Mate Selection: Selection for a Handicap. Journal of Theoretical Biology 53: 205–214.Google Scholar
Zeanah, David W. 2004 Sexual Division of Labor and Central Place Foraging: A Model for the Carson Desert of Western Nevada. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 23:1–32.Google Scholar
Zvelebil, M. 1989 Economic Intensification and Post-Glacial Hunter-Gatherers in North Temperate Europe. In Mesolithic Europe, edited by Marek Zvelebil, pp. 80–88. John Donald Publishers, Edinburgh.Google Scholar