Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:13:07.799Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Arikara Glassworking Techniques at Leavenworth and Sully Sites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Douglas H. Ubelaker  and
William M. Bass
Douglas H. Ubelaker
Affiliation:
Department of AnthropologyUniversity of Kansas
William M. Bass
Affiliation:
Department of AnthropologyUniversity of Kansas
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Excavations of protohistoric Arikara sites in South Dakota have produced native manufactured blue-glass pendants in association with burials. On the basis of archaeological and laboratory evidence, it is conjectured that the Arikara produced these pendants by first grinding blue-glass seed beads to form a powder. They then moistened the powder to form a paste and shaped and fired the paste to the desired form on a copper plate which often was a rifle butt plate. In addition, it is shown that, through time, the Arikara gradually refined their techniques to produce better made pendants and ornaments of different shapes.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 35 , Issue 4 , October 1970 , pp. 467 - 475
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abel, A. H. (editor) 1939 Tabeau’s narrative of Loisel’s expedition to the upper Missouri. University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Bass, William M. 1955 The physical anthropology of the Sully site, 39SL4. Manuscript on file, National Park Service, Regional Office, Omaha, Nebraska.Google Scholar
Denig, E. T. 1930 Indian tribes of the upper Missouri. Forty-sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology.Google Scholar
Gilmore, M. R. 1924 Glass bead making by the Arikara. Indian Notes, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation 1:21.Google Scholar
Grinnell, George Bird 1924 The Cheyenne Indians. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Hayden, F. V. 1862 On the ethnography and philology of the Indian tribes of the Missouri Valley. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 12.Google Scholar
Kivett, Marvin F. 1958 The Oacoma site, Lyman County, South Dakota. Manuscript on file, Nebraska State Historical Society, Lincoln, Nebraska.Google Scholar
Matthews, Washington 1877 Ethnography and philology of the Hidatsa Indians. United States Geological and Geographical Survey, Miscellaneous Publication 7:21.Google Scholar
Maximilian, Prince of Wied 1843 Travels in the interior of North America. Ackermann and Co.Google Scholar
Stirling, Matthew W. 1925 Archeological investigations in South Dakota. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 76:66–71.Google Scholar
Stirling, Matthew W. 1947 Arikara glassworking. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 37:257–263.Google Scholar
Thwaites, Reuben Gold (editor) 1904-05 Original journals of the Lewis and Clark expedition 1804-06. Dodd, Mead.Google Scholar
Ubelaker, Douglas H. 1966 Arikara-made glass pendants. Plains Anthropologist 32:172–173.Google Scholar
Wedel, Waldo R. 1955 Archeological materials from the vicinity of Mobridge, South Dakota. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 157:69–188.Google Scholar