Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T16:11:04.248Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Architectural Analogue to Hopi Social Organization and Room Use, and Implications for Prehistoric Northern Southwestern Culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

E. Charles Adams
E. Charles Adams*
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Museum of Northern Arizona, Route 4, Box 720, Flagstaff, AZ 86001
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A living Hopi village is used to develop architectural analogues to room use and social organization in the Pueblo Southwest. These models are then tested against prehistoric sites. For interpretation of room use, factors such as room size, room location, and number and location of doors are shown to be significant. Room size criteria are found to segregate room use in prehistoric sites dating at least as early as A.D. 860. The boundaries of households and lineages are determined by room use and presence or absence of doors between rooms. This model is limited to large, multiple-story pueblos and was tested on Hawikuh, a seventeenth-century Zuni town. The advantages and limitations of using architectural data for such behavioral models are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 48 , Issue 1 , January 1983 , pp. 44 - 61
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Allen, W. L., and Richardson, J. B. III 1971 The reconstruction of kinship from archaeological data: the concepts, the methods, and the feasibility. American Antiquity 36:41–53.Google Scholar
Brew, J. O. 1946 Archaeology of Alkali Ridge, southeastern Utah. Peabody Museum Papers 21. Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Colton, H. S. 1956 Pottery types of the Southwest. Museum of Northern Arizona Ceramic Series 3C. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Dean, J. S. 1969 Chronological analysis of Tsegi Phase sites in northeastern Arizona. Laboratory of Tree-ring Research Papers 3. Tucson.Google Scholar
Dean, J. S. 1970 Aspects of Tsegi Phase social organization: a trial reconstruction. In Reconstructing prehistoricPueblo societies, edited by Longacre, W. A., pp. 140–174. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Eggan, F. 1950 Social organization of the western Pueblos. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Eggan, F. 1964 Alliance and descent in western Pueblo society. In Process and pattern in culture: essays in honor of Julian H. Steward, edited by Manners, Robert A., pp. 175–184. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Fewkes, J. W. 1898 Archaeological expedition to Arizona in 1895. Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 17.Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Fewkes, J. W. 1904 Two summers’ work in pueblo ruins. Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 22, part 1.Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Fewkes, J. W. 1919 Prehistoric villages, castles, and towers of southwestern Colorado. Bureau of American EthnologyBulletin 70. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Fox, R. 1972 Some unsolved problems of Pueblo social organization. In New perspectives on the Pueblos, edited by Ortiz, Alfonso, pp. 71–85. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Hill, J. N. 1966 A prehistoric community in eastern Arizona. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 22:9–30.Google Scholar
Hill, J. N. 1970 Broken K pueblo: prehistoric social organization in the American Southwest. University of ArizonaAnthropological Papers 18. Tucson.Google Scholar
Judd, N. M. 1930 The excavation and repair of Betatakin. U.S. National Museum Proceedings 77, article 5. Washington, D.C.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longacre, W. A. 1970 Archaeology as anthropology; a case study. University of Arizona Anthropological Papers 17.Tucson.Google Scholar
Martin, P. S., and Plog, F. 1973 The archaeology of Arizona: a study of the southwest region. Doubleday, New York.Google Scholar
Mindeleff, C. 1900 Localization of Tusayan clans. Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 19, part 2. Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Mindeleff, V. 1891 A study of pueblo architecture: Tusayan and Cibola. Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report8. Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Muller, J. 1973 Review of Broken K. pueblo: prehistoric social organization in the American Southwest, by Hill, J.N.. American Antiquity 38:249–251.Google Scholar
Prudden, T. M. 1903 The prehistoric ruins of the San Juan watershed in Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. American Anthropologist 5:224–288.Google Scholar
Prudden, T. M. 1914 The circular kivas of small ruins in the San Juan watershed. American Anthropologist 16:33–58.Google Scholar
Roberts, F. H. H. 1939 Archaeological remains in the Whitewater district, eastern Arizona. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 121. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Rock, J. T. 1974 The use of social models in archaeological interpretation. Kiva 40:81–91.Google Scholar
Rohn, A. H. 1965 Postulation of socio-economic groups from archaeological evidence. In Contributions of the WetherillMesa archaeological project, assembler, Douglas Osborne, pp. 65–69. Society for American ArchaeologyMemoirs 19.Google Scholar
Rohn, A. H. 1971 Mug House: Wetherill Mesa excavations. Archaeological Research Series 7D. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Saile, D. G. 1977 “Architecture” in prehispanic Pueblo archaeology; examples from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. World Archaeology 9:157–173.Google Scholar
Smith, W. 1971 Painted ceramics of the western mound at Awatovi. Peabody Museum Papers 38. Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Smith, W., Woodbury, R. B., and Woodbury, N. 1966 The excavation of Hawikuh by Frederick Webb Hodge: report of the Hendricks-Hodge expedition, Google Scholar
Smith, W., Woodbury, R. B., and Woodbury, N. 1917-1923. Museum of the American Indian Contributions 20. New York.Google Scholar
Stanislawski, M. B. 1973 Review of Archaeology as anthropology; a case study by Longacre, W.A.. American Antiquity 38:117–122.Google Scholar
Steward, J. H. 1937 Ecological aspects of southwestern society. Anthropos 32(1-2).Google Scholar
Steward, J. H. 1955 Theory of culture change. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.Google Scholar
Sullivan, A. P. 1974 Problems in the estimation of original room function: a tentative solution from the Grasshopper Ruin. Kiva 40:93–100.Google Scholar
Titiev, M. 1944 Old Oraibi: a study of the Hopi Indians of Third Mesa. Peabody Museum Papers 23, no. 1. Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wilcox, D. R. 1975 A strategy for perceiving social groups in puebloan sites. In Chapters in the prehistory of easternArizona, IV. Fieldiana: Anthropology 65:120–159.Google Scholar