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An Atlatl from the Baylor Rock Shelter, Culberson County, Texas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Franklin Fenenga  and
Joe Ben Wheat
Franklin Fenenga
Affiliation:
Lillard Museum, Sacramento Junior College
Joe Ben Wheat
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California
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Extract

During the early spring of 1938, a collector from Van Horn, Gilbert Monk, carried on superficial excavations at the Baylor Rock Shelter twelve miles north of Van Horn in Culberson County, Texas. His digging yielded crude yucca sandals, fiber cordage, undecorated pottery sherds, fragments of compound darts, a tumpline forehead band, a cache of chipped flints including a drill, a projectile point, and three knives, and a complete atlatl.

It is the resemblance of this last specimen to the Cimarron atlatl, and the general emphasis on the atlatj-bow chronology that suggested to the writers the desirability of describing this implement in some detail, although a complete excavation of the Baylor Shelter and a description of the other artifacts is planned for the near future.

The atlatl is complete except for the finger loops (see Figure 9). I t is made of a hard, straight-grained wood, possibly mesquite, and is highly polished.

Type
Facts and Comments
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 5 , Issue 3 , January 1940 , pp. 221 - 223
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1940

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References

335 Baker, W. E. and Kidder, A. V., A Spear Thrower from Oklahoma, American Antiquity, III: 51–52, 1937.Google Scholar

336 Kidder, A. V. and Guernsey, S. J., Archeological Explorations in Northeastern Arizona. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulleti 65, 1919 Google Scholar. Guernsey, S. J. and Kidder, A. V., Basket Maker Caves of Northeastern Arizona. Papers of the Peabody Museum, Vol. 8, 1921. Guernsey, S. J., Explorations in Northeastern Arizona. Papers of the Peabody Museum, Vol. 12, 1931.

337 Baker, W. E. and A. V. Kidder, op. cit.

338 Mera, H. P., Reconnaissance and Exploration in Southeastern New Mexico, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, No. 51, 1938.

339 Jackson, A. T., “Exploration of Certain Sites in Culberson County, Texas,” Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society, Vol. 9, 1937 Google Scholar.

340 Specimen in Gila Pueblo, collected by E. B. Sayles, and illustrated in Excavations at Snaketown, Vol. II, PI. XI, a, where it is incorrectly labelled as having come from western Texas.

341 Op. cit.

342 Op. cit.

343 Op. cit.

344 Heizer, R. F. “An inquiry into the status of the Santa Barbara Spear-thrower.” American Antiquity, Volume IV, No. 2.