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AMS Radiocarbon Dates for Charcoal from Three Missouri Pictographs and Their Associated Iconography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Carol Diaz-Granάdos ,
Marvin W. Rowe ,
Marian Hyman ,
James R. Duncan  and
John R. Southon
Carol Diaz-Granάdos
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899
Marvin W. Rowe
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842-3012
Marian Hyman
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842-3012
James R. Duncan
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550
John R. Southon
Affiliation:
7433 Amherst Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63130-2939
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Abstract

This report presents four radiocarbon dates of charcoal pigments from Picture Cave, a site located in a remote wooded area in east-central Missouri. Carbon from charcoal pigments was extracted from three rock drawings on the wall of this cave. The four pigment samples contained sufficient carbon for accelerator mass spectrometric radiocarbon analysis. These black pigment samples (red and white paints are also present in the cave) yielded dates that place their affiliated motifs in a time-frame associated with Cahokia ca. 950 years ago. The dates are somewhat earlier than expected. We discuss the dates in connection with the iconography of the three motif panels tested.

Résumé

Résumé

Este reporte anuncia las conclusiones del importante proyecto de datación de pigmenta en el estado de Missouri y examina a fondo las cuatrofechas resultantes en conexión con la iconografía de los tableros examinados. Los pigmentas fueron extraídos de tres tableros pictográficos hallados en los mums de una cueva encontrada en una remota zona boscosa en la zona centro-este del estado de Missouri. Los tableros y temas exponen una copiosa cantidad de data iconográfica. Como parte del proyecto de campo en 1996, Rowe y Hyman, quimicos analñicos de la Universidad de Texas A & M, extrayeron cinco muestras de pigmenta de la zona. Cuatro de las muestras contenian suficiente carbonopara la datación de “Accelerator Mass Spectrometry.” Las cuatro muestras de pigmento negro (también se encuentran pigmentas rojo y bianco) rindieronfechas que ponen los temas afiliados dentro de un período prehistórico en desarrollo. Lasfechas resultantes apoyan las estimaciones temporales originales asociadas con este sitio ñnico, expuestas en Diaz Granádos (1993).

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 66 , Issue 3 , July 2001 , pp. 481 - 492
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2001

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