Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T17:20:30.478Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Some Recent Radiocarbon Dates for Western Venezuela*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Irving Rouse  and
José M. Cruxent
Irving Rouse
Affiliation:
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
José M. Cruxent
Affiliation:
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Caracas, Venezuela
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Two recent series of radiocarbon analyses, from Muaco and Rancho Peludo in western Venezuela, would seem at first glance to provide the oldest dates in the New World for stone projectile points and for pottery respectively. However, both series raise problems of interpretation. The Muaco dates may refer to one of several pre-projectile-point complexes, rather than to the El Jobo complex, which has projectile points; and the earliest Rancho Peludo dates may pertain to an occupation of that site by Paleo-Indians of the Manzanillo complex, prior to the ceramic occupation.

Type
Facts and Comments
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 28 , Issue 4 , April 1963 , pp. 537 - 540
Copyright
copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology in Tucson, Arizona on May 5, 1962. We are indebted to the National Science Foundation for financial assistance, and to Minze Stuiver, director of the Geochronometric Laboratory, Yale University, for his radiocarbon analyses and for advice in interpreting them.

References

Cruxent, José M. 1957 Noricia sobre los trabajos arqueologicos realizados durante la expedicion de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Natmales al Rio Guasare (Zulia). Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, Tomo 18, No. 88, pp. 122-4. Caracas.Google Scholar
Cruxent, José M. 1961 Huesos quemados en al yacimiento prehistorico Muaco, Edo. Falcon. 7V7C, Departmento de Antropologia, Boletin Informativo, No. 2, pp. 20-1. Caracas.Google Scholar
Cruxent, José M. 1962 Artifacts of Paleo-Indian Type, Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela. American Antiquity, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 576–9. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Deevey, Edward S., Gralenski, L. J., and Hoffren, Vaino 1959 Yale Natural Radiocarbon Measurements IV. American Journal of Science, Radiocarbon Supplement, Vol. 1, pp. 144–72. New Haven.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Patrick 1962 La Pitia. El Farol, Ano 24, Julio-Agosto 1962, pp. 6–14. Caracas.Google Scholar
Macneish, Richard Stockton 1962 Second Annual Report of the Tehuacan Archaeological' Botanical Project. Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archaeology, Andover, Mass.Google Scholar
Petzall, Wolf 1963 Informe sobre la geologia de las estaciones arqueologicas en la region de El Jobo, Falcon, Venezuela. Manuscript in the Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas.Google Scholar
Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo 1961 Puerto Hormiga: un complejo prehistorico marginal de Colombia (nota preliminar). Revista Colombiana de Antropologia, Vol. 10, pp. 349–54. Bogota.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving and Cruxent, José M. 1963 Venezuelan Archeology. Manuscript in press, Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.Google Scholar
Royo Y Gómez, José 1960a Caracteristicas paleontologicas y geologicas del yacimiento de vertebrados de Muaco, Estado Falcon, con industria litica humana. Memoria del 111 Congreso Geologico Venezolano, Tomo 2; Boletin de Geologia, Publicacion Especial, No. 3, pp. 501–5. Caracas.Google Scholar
Royo Y Gómez, José 1960b El yacimiento de vertebrados pleistocenos de Muaco, Estado Falcon, Venezuela, con industria litica humana. Report of the International Geological Congress, XXI Session, Norden, Pt. 4, pp. 154-7. Copenhagen.Google Scholar