Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:02:49.097Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Small Side-Notched Point Systemof the Northern Plains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Thomas F. Kehoe
Thomas F. Kehoe*
Affiliation:
Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History, Regina, Saskatchewan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Three point types, and the several varieties of each, make up the Small Side-notched Point System of the northern Plains. The earliest type is the Avonlea, appearing with large-scale communal bison hunting in the northern Plains early in the Christian era. The Avonlea type is replaced after ca. A.D. 700 by the Prairie Sidenotched type, which may have been derived from the Middle Woodland Besant points that were contemporary with Avonlea. The final northern Plains type of point is the Plains Side-notched, present from ca. A.D. 1300 to the historic period. It is suggested that the Avonlea point may have been brought by Athabascans, the Prairie Sidenotched may have been an Algonkian type, and the Plains Side-notched may have been of Mississippian derivation.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 31 , Issue 6 , October 1966 , pp. 827 - 841
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bliss, Wesley L. 1950 Birdshead Cave, a Stratified Site in Wind River Basin, Wyoming. American Antiquity, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 187–96. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Bowman, Peter W. 1960 Coal-oil Canyon (14L01). Bulletin, Kansas Anthropological Association. Hays.Google Scholar
Brew, John Otis 1946 Archaeology of Alkali Ridge, Southeastern Utah. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Vol. 21. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Brown, Barnum 1932 The Buffalo Drive. Natural History, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 75–82. New York City.Google Scholar
Forbis, Richard G. 1960 Some Late Sites in the Oldman River Region, Alberta. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 162. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Forbis, Richard G. 1962 The Old Women’s Buffalo Jump, Alberta. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 180, pp. 56–123. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Gruhn, Ruth 1961 The Archaeology of Wilson Butte Cave, South-Central Idaho. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State College Museum, No. 6. Pocatello.Google Scholar
Gunnerson, James H. 1960 An Introduction to Plains Apache Archaeology — The Dismal River Aspect. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 173, pp. 131–260. Washington.Google Scholar
Hester, James J. 1962 Early Navajo Migrations and Acculturation in the Southwest. Museum of New Mexico Papers in Anthropology, No. 6. Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Hoijer, Harry 1956 The Chronology of the Athapaskan Languages. International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 22, pp. 219–32. Bloomington.Google Scholar
Howard, James H. 1962 Report of the Investigation of the Huff Site, 32M011. University of North Dakota Anthropological Papers, No. 2. Grand Forks.Google Scholar
Hurt, Wesley R. 1962 Post Glacial Climatic Stages and Preceramic Sites in Northern Plains. Chart prepared for 20th Plains Conference, Lincoln, Nebraska.Google Scholar
Kehoe, Thomas F. and Mccorquodale, Bruce A. 1961 The Avonlea Point — Horizon Marker for the Northwestern Plains. Plains Anthropologist, Vol. 6, No. 13, pp. 179–88. Norman.Google Scholar
Kivett, Marvin F. 1952 Woodland Sites in Nebraska. Nebraska State Historical Society Publications in Anthropology, No. 1. Lincoln.Google Scholar
Lewis, H. P. 1941 Bison Kills in Montana. MS, in Missouri River Basin Archaeological Survey offices. Lincoln.Google Scholar
Macneish, Richard S. 1954 The Stott Mound and Village, near Brandon, Manitoba. Bulletin 132, Annual Report of the National Museum for the Fiscal Year 1952–53, pp. 20–65. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Meldgaard, Jørgen 1962 On the Formative Period of the Dorset Culture. In “Prehistoric Cultural Relations Between the Arctic and Temperate Zones of North. America,” edited by J. M. Campbell, Arctic Institute of North America, Technical Paper No. 11, pp. 92–5. Montreal.Google Scholar
Mulloy, William 1942 The Hagen Site, A Prehistoric Village on the Lower Yellowstone. University of Montana, Publications in the Social Sciences, Vol. 1. Missoula.Google Scholar
Mulloy, William 1958 A Preliminary Historical Outline for the Northwestern Plains. University of Wyoming Publications, Vol. 22, No. 1. Laramie.Google Scholar
Phillips, Philip 1958 Application of the Wheat-Gifford-Wasley Taxonomy to Eastern Ceramics. American Antiquity, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 117–25. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1960 The Classification of Artifacts in Archaeology. American Antiquity, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 313–23. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Rowe, John Howland 1959 Archaeological Dating and Cultural Process. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 117–24. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Smith, Robert E., Willey, Gordon R. and Gifford, James C. 1960 The Type-Variety Concept as a Basis for the Analysis of Maya Pottery. American Antiquity, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 330–40. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wedel, Waldo R. 1959 An Introduction to Kansas Archaeology. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 174. Washington.Google Scholar
Wettlaufer, Boyd 1955 The Mortlach Site. Department of Natural Resources, Anthropological Series No. 1. Regina, Saskatchewan.Google Scholar
Wettlaufer, Boyd and Mayer-Oakes, William J. 1960 The Long Creek Site. Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Series No. 2. Regina, Saskatchewan.Google Scholar
Wheat, J. B., Gifford, J. C., and Wasley, W. W. 1958 Ceramic Variety, Type Cluster, and Ceramic System in Southwestern Pottery Analysis. American Antiquity, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 34–47. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Will, George F. 1946 Tree Ring Studies in North Dakota. Bulletin 338, Agricultural Experiment Station, North Dakota Agricultural College. Fargo.Google Scholar
Will, George F. and Hecker, Thad 1944 Upper Missouri River Valley Aboriginal Culture in North Dakota. North Dakota Historical Quarterly, Vol. 11, Nos. 1–2. Bismark.Google Scholar