Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T14:18:20.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preliminary Results of Archaeological Investigations at the Mouth of the Amazon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Clifford Evans Jr.
Affiliation:
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
Betty J. Meggers
Affiliation:
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.

Extract

Recent years have seen increasing archaeological research in South America, but little of it has been undertaken in the tropical forest regions. In an attempt to fill a portion of this gap we spent the period from July, 1948 to July, 1949 in archaeological survey and excavations on the Islands of Marajó, Mexiana, and Caviana in the mouth of the Amazon and in the Territory of Amapá, (Brazilian Guiana). At the close of the field work the material was analysed, classified, and described in Brazil, and compared with collections from the region not available in American museums. It is upon these preliminary studies and comparative analyses that the following discussion is based; and although the basic classifications and ceramic typologies will not be changed, some alterations in over-all conclusions may be made as the final report nears completion.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1950

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Clifford, Evans, and J. Meggers, Betty 1949. Unpublished notes of Lower Amazon Expedition.Google Scholar
Goeldi, Emilo 1900. “Excavaçōes archeológicas en 1895, Pt. 1.” Memorias do Mtiseu Paraense de Historia Natural e Elhnographia. Para, Brazil.Google Scholar
Kidder, Alfred, II 1948. “The Archeology of Venezuela.” In “Handbook of South American Indians.” Bulletin, Bureau of American Ethnology, No. 143, Vol. 4, pp. 413–38. Washington.Google Scholar
Meggers, Betty J. 1947. “The Beal-Steere Collection of Pottery from Maraj6 Island, Brazil.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, Vol. 31 (1945), pp. 193–213. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Meggers, Betty J. 1948. “The Archaeology of the Amazon Basin.” In “Handbook of South American Indians.” Bulletin,Bureau of American Ethnology, No. 143, Vol. 3, pp. 149–66. Washington.Google Scholar
NimuendajÚ, Curt 1948. “The Turiwara and Aruā.” In “Handbook of South American Indians.” Bulletin, Bureau of American Ethnology, No. 143, Vol. 3, pp. 193–4. Washington.Google Scholar
Cornelius, Osgood, and D. Howard, George 1943. “An Archaeological Survey of Venezuela, Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 27. New Haven.Google Scholar
Petrullo, Vincenzo 1939. “Archaeology of Arauquin.” Bulletin, Bureau of American Ethnology, No. 123; Anthropological Papers, No. 12. Washington.Google Scholar