Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T09:23:17.934Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Hohokam Platform Mound at the Gatlin Site, Gila Bend, Arizona

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

William W. Wasley
William W. Wasley*
Affiliation:
Arizona State Museum, Tucson, Ariz.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The mound near Gila Bend, western Arizona, excavated between November, 1958, and February, 1959 for the National Park Service by the Arizona State Museum, was rebuilt, modified, and repaired through six major stages of construction. The platform mound in use at any given stage was flat-topped and slope-sided with rounded corners and an irregular squarish or subrectangular outline. The platforms were made of a caliche plaster, and the sides were faced with a plaster of mixed caliche and adobe, placed directly over the earth core. Evidence of pre-mound occupation was encountered underneath the platform mound and in an excavated pit structure near the southeast corner of the mound. The entire historical sequence revealed by this excavation took place within the Sacaton phase of the Hohokam culture which may have lasted from A.D. 900 or 950 to A.D. 1100 or 1150 in the Gila Bend area. The significance of this Hohokam mound complex is that it represents a northern extension of the Mexican pyramid idea.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , October 1960 , pp. 244 - 262
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Gladwin, H. S., Haury, E. W., Sayles, E. B., and Gladwin, Nora 1937. Excavations at Snaketown: Material Culture. Medallion Papers, No. 25. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1945.a The Problem of Contacts between the Southwestern United States and Mexico. Southwestern. Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 55–74. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1945.b The Excavation of Los Muertos and Neighboring Ruins in the Salt River Valley, Southern Arizona. Papers of the Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Vol. 24, No. 1. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hawley, F. G. 1953. The Manufacture of Copper Bells Found in Southwestern Sites. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 99–111. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Rinaldo, J. B. 1959. Foote Canyon Pueblo, Eastern Arizona. Fieldiana: Anthropology, Vol. 49, No. 2. Chicago Natural History Museum, Chicago.Google Scholar
Smith, H. V. 1945. The Climate of Arizona. Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 197. University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Wasley, W. W. 1957 The Archaeological Survey of the Arizona State Museum. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar