Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T19:48:07.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The European Mesolithic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

T. Douglas Price
T. Douglas Price*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This brief review is intended to acquaint the reader with recent research and thought on the European Mesolithic. The period is characterized by hunter-gatherer adaptations between the close of the Pleistocene and the introduction of food production. A number of developments support an argument for a rapid intensification of human subsistence and settlement practices and organization, prior to the utilization of domesticated plants and animals.

Type
Annual Review of Old World Archaeology
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 48 , Issue 4 , October 1983 , pp. 761 - 778
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Actes du Congres 1977 Comptes Bendues. XXe Congres de Societe Prehistorique Francois, Murtigues 1974. Centre Nationalde Recherche Scientifique, Paris.Google Scholar
Albrethsen, S. E., and Petersen, E. Brinch 1977 Excavation of a Mesolithic Cemetery at Vedbaek, Denmark. Acta Archaeologica 47:1–28. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Andersen, K., Jergensen, S., and Richter, Jane 1982 Maglemose hyttende ved Uikestrup Lyng. Series B—in quarto. Nordiske Fortidsminder, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Andersen, S. H. 1974 Ringkloster. En jysk indlandsboplads med Ertebizfllekultur. Kuml 1973-74:11–94.Google Scholar
Andersen, S. H. 1978 Aggersund. En Ertebeileboplads ved Limfjorden. Kuml 1978:7–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, S. H. 1980 Tybrind Vig. Antikvariske studier 4:7–22.Google Scholar
Andersen, S. H. 1981 Ertebeile Art: New Finds of Patterned Erteballe Artifacts from East Jutland. Kuml 1980:7–59.Google Scholar
Andresen, J. M., Byrd, B. F., Elson, M. D., McGuire, R. H., Mendoza, R. G., Staski, E., and White, J. P. 1981 The Deer Hunters: Star Carr Reconsidered. World Archaeology 13:31–46.Google Scholar
Aurora, S. K. 1976 Die Mittelsteinzeit in westlichen Deutsch Jand und den Nachargebieten. Rheinische Ausgrabungen 17. Bonn.Google Scholar
Bailey, G. 1978 Shell Middens as Indicators of Postglacial Economies: A Territorial Perspective. In The Early Postglacial Settlement of Northern Europe, edited by Mellars, P. A., pp. 37–63. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Bandi, H. -G. 1963 Birsmatten-basisgrotte: eine Mittelsteinzeitliche Fundste Jle in Unteren Birstal. Acta Bernensia I. Verlag Stampfli, Bern.Google Scholar
Barker, G. W. W. 1975 Prehistoric Territories and Economies in Central Italy. In Paiaeoeconomy. edited by Higgs, E. S., pp. 111–176. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Becker, C. J. 1952 Maglemosekultur paa Bornholm. Aarbeger 1951:96–177.Google Scholar
Biagi, P. 1975 Industria mesolitica dal Monte Netto di Poncarale (Brescia). Natura Bresciana 12:51–54.Google Scholar
Biagi, P. 1976 Stazione mesolitica a Provaglio d'lseo. Natura Bresciana 13:75–92.Google Scholar
Biagi, P. 1980 Some Aspects of the Prehistory of Northern Italy from the Final Palaeolithic to the Middle Neolithic:A Reconsideration of the Evidence Available to Date. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 46:9–18.Google Scholar
Bietti, A. 1980 The Mesolithic Cultures in Italy: New Activities in Connection with Upper Paleolithic Cultural Traditions. In Mesoiithikum in Europa, edited by Gramsch, B., pp. 33–50. Museum fur Ur- und Friihgeschichte, Potsdam.Google Scholar
Bokelmann, K. 1971 Duvensee, ein Wohnplatz des Mesolithikums in Schleswig-Holstein und die Duvenseegriippe. Fundamenta A, 1971:5–27.Google Scholar
Bokonyi, S. 1978 The Vertebrate Fauna of Vlasac. In Vlasac, A Mesolithic Settlement in the Iron Gates, Vol. II:35–68. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade.Google Scholar
Bonsall, C. 1980 The Coastal Factor in the Mesolithic Settlement of Northwest England. In Mesolithikum in Europa, edited by Gramsch, B., pp. 451–471. Museum fur Ur- und Friihgeschichte, Potsdam.Google Scholar
Boronean L V., 1982 General Survey of Epipaleolithic (Mesolithic) Research in Romania (1978-1981). Mesolithic Miscellany 3(1): 11–12.Google Scholar
Bottema, S. 1974 Late Quaternary Vegetation History of Northwestern Greece. Ph. D. dissertation, Biologisch-Archaeologisch Institut, University of Groningen. Google Scholar
Bottema, S. 1978 The Late Glacial in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Near East. In The Environmental History of the Near and Middle East Since the Last Ice Age, edited by Brice, W. C., pp. 15–28. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Brinch Petersen, E. 1967 Klosterlund-Sander Hadsund-BMlund. Les trois sites principaux du Maglemosien Ancien en Jutland. Essai de typologie et de chronologie. Acta Archaeologica 37:77–185. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Brinch Petersen, E. 1973 A Survey of the Late Paleolithic and Mesolithic of Denmark. In The Mesolithic in Europe, edited by Koriowski, S. K., pp. 77–128. University Press, Warsaw.Google Scholar
Broadbent, Noel 1979 Coastal Resources and Settlement Stability: A Critical Study of a Mesolithic Site Complex in Northern Sweden. Archaeological Studies 3. Institute of North European Archaeology, Uppsala.Google Scholar
Broglio, A. 1972 Cronologia delle culture del Paleolitico Superiore, dell'Epipaleolitico e del Neolitico della Valle Padana. Bol Jetino del Cel Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorici 8:47–73.Google Scholar
Broglio, A. 1973 La preistoria della Valle Padana dall fine del Paleolitico agli inizi del Neolitice: cronologia, aspetticulturali e trasformazioni economiche. Revista Scienze Preistoriche 28:133–160.Google Scholar
Burov, G. M. 1981 Sledge Fragments from the Settlements of Vis I (the Mesolithic) and Vis II (1st Millennium A. D.). Soviet Archaeology 1981(2):117–131. (In Russian with an English summary.)Google Scholar
Cherry, J. 1979 Four Problems in Cycladic Prehistory. In Papers in Cycladic Prehistory, edited by Cherry, J. and Davis, J., pp. 22–47. Monograph 14. Institute of Archaeology, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Cherry, J. 1981 Pattern and Process in the Earliest Colonization of the Mediterranean Islands. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 47:41–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childe, V. G. 1942 What Happened in History. Penguin, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Clark, G. A. 1971 The Asturian of Cantabria: Subsistence Base and the Evidence for Post-Pleistocene Climatic Shifts. American Anthropologist 73:1245–1257.Google Scholar
Clark, G. A. 1976 El Asturiense Cantabrico. Biblioteca Prehistorica Hispana 13. Consejo Superior, Madrid.Google Scholar
Clark, G. A. 1979 Liencres, An Open Station of Asturian Affinity Near Santander, Spain. Quaternaria 21:49–286.Google Scholar
Clark, G. A. 1983 The Asturian of Cantabria: Early Holocene Hunter-gatherers in Northern Spain. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona 41. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Clark, G. A., and Lerner, S. 1980 Prehistoric Resource Utilization in Early Holocene Cantabrian Spain. Anthropology UCLA 10:53–96. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Clark, G. A., and Straus, L. 1982 Late Pleistocene Hunter-gatherer Adaptations in Cantabrian Spain. In Hunter-Gatherer Economyin Prehistory, edited by Bailey, G., pp. 131–147. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Clark, G. A., and Yi, S. 1983 Niche-width Variation in Cantabrian Archaeofaunas: A Diachronic Study. In Animals and Archaeology:Hunters and Their Prey, edited by Clutton-Brock, J. and Grigson, C. pp. 183–208. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Clark, J. G. D. 1954 Excavations at Star Carr. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Clark, J. G. D. 1972 Star Carr: A Case Study in Bioarchaeology. McCaleb Module in Anthropology 10. Addison-Wesley, Chicago.Google Scholar
Clark, J. G. D. 1975 The Earlier Stone Age Settlement of Scandinavia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Clark, J. G. D. 1980 Mesolithic Prelude. University Press, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Clark, J. G. D. , and S. Piggott, 1965 Prehistoric Societies. Knopf, New York.Google Scholar
Clarke, D. L. 1976 Mesolithic Europe: The Economic Basis. In Problems in Social and Economic Archaeology, edited by Sieveking, G. de, Longworth, I. H., and Wilson, K. E., pp. 449–481. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Clason, A. T. 1980 Padina and Starcevo: Game, Fish and Cattle. Palaeohistoria 22:141–173. Groningen.Google Scholar
Cohen, M. N. 1977 The Food Crisis in Prehistory. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Cullberg, C. 1975 Prospecting the West Swedish Mesolithic. Norwegian Archaeological Review 8:36–53.Google Scholar
Dennell, R. 1978 Early Farming in South Bulgaria from the VIth to the IIIrd Millennia B. C. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 45. Oxford.Google Scholar
Dixon, J. E., and Renfrew, A. C. 1973 The Source of the Franchthi Obsidian. Hesperia 42:82–83.Google Scholar
Dolukhanov, P. M. 1982 Upper Pleistocene and Holocene Cultures of the Russian Plain and Caucasus: Ecology, Economy and Settlement Pattern. In Advances in World Archaeology, I, edited by Wendorf, F. and E, A.. Close, pp. 323–358. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Egloff, M. 1965 La Baume d'Ogens, gisement epipaleolithique du plateau vaudois. Jahrbuch der Schweizerischen Gesellscha/t /iir Urgeschichte 52:59–66.Google Scholar
Ferembach, D. 1974 Le gisement mesolithique de Moita do Sebastiao II. Anthropologic. Institute de Alta Cultura, Lisboa.Google Scholar
Fernandez Tresguerres, J. 1976 Azilian Burial from Los Azules I, Asturias, Spain. Current Anthropology 17:769–770.Google Scholar
Fernandez Tresguerres, J. 1981 EI Aziliense de las provincias de Asturias y Santander. Memoria 3. Museo de Altamira, Santander.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. 1982 Trade in Danubian Shaft-hole Axes and the Introduction of Neolithic Economy in Denmark. Journal of Danish Archaeology 1:7–12.Google Scholar
Fortea Perez, J. 1973 Los complejos microiaminares y geometricos del Epipaleolitico mediterrdneo espanol. Salamanca.Google Scholar
Fortea Perez, J. 1975 L'Epipaleolithique du littoral Mediterraneen Espagnol. In L'Epipaleolithique Mediterranean, pp. 61–77. Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Paris.Google Scholar
Garcia Guinea, M. 1975 El Mesolitico en Cantabria. In La Prehistoria en Ja Cornisa Cantdbrica, edited by Garcia Guinea, M. and Puente, M., pp. 177–197. Diputacion Provincial, Santander.Google Scholar
Gendel, P. 1982 The Distribution and Utilization of Wommersom Quartzite During the Mesolithic. In Le Mesolithiqueentre Rhin et Meuse, edited by Gob, A. and Spier, F., pp. 21–50. Luxembourg.Google Scholar
Gob, A. 1981 Le Mesolithique dans le Bassin de L'Ourthe. Societe Wallone de Paleoethnologie, Memoir 3. Liege.Google Scholar
Gob, A., and Spier, F. (editors) 1982 Le Mesolithique entre Rhin et Meuse. Societe Prehistorique Luxembourgeoise, Luxembourg.Google Scholar
Gonzalez Morales, M. 1978 Excavaciones en el conchero asturiense de la Cueva de Mazaculos II. Boietin del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 93/94:369–383.Google Scholar
Gonzalez Morales, M. 1982 El asturiense y otras culturas locales. Centro de Investigacion y Museo de Altamira. Monografia 7. Santander.Google Scholar
Gramsch, B. 1973 Das Mesolithikum in Flachland zwischen Elbe und Oder. Veroffentlichungen des Museums fiir Ur- und Friihgeschichte 7. Potsdam.Google Scholar
Gramsch, B. 1979 Neue Ausgrabungen auf dem mesolithisch-neolithischen Fundplatz Friesack, Kr. Nauen. Ausgrabungenund Funde 24:56–70.Google Scholar
Gramsch, B. [editor), 1980 Mesolithikum in Europa. Veroffentlichungen des Museums fiir Ur- und Friihgeschichte 14-15. Potsdam.Google Scholar
Guilaine, J. 1979 The Earliest Neolithic in the West Mediterranean: A New Appraisal. Antiquity 53:22–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilaine, J. , Barbaza, M., Geddes, D., Vernet, J. -L., Llongueras, M., and Hopf, M. 1982 Prehistoric Human Adaptations in Catalonia (Spain). Journal of Field Archaeology 9:407–416.Google Scholar
Hansen, J. M. 1980 The Palaeoethnobotany of Franchthi Cave, Greece. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota.Google Scholar
Hansen, J. M., and Renfrew, J. 1978 Palaeolithic-Neolithic Seed Remains at Franchthi Cave, Greece. Nature 271:350–352.Google Scholar
Harris, D. R. 1978 Settling Down: An Evolutionary Model for the Transformation of Mobile Bands into Sedentary Communities. In The Evolution of Social Systems, edited by Friedman, J. and . Rowlands, J.M., pp. 401–417. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Henriksen, B. B. 1976 Svaerdborg I. Arkaeologiske Studier 3, Institute of Archaeology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Henriksen, B. B. 1980 Lundby-holmen. Pladser af Maglemose-type i Sydsjaelland. Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Hofmann-Wyss, A. B. 1978 Liesbergmiih Je VI: Eine Mittelsteinzeitliche Abristation im Birstal. Schriften des Seminars fiir Urgeschichte der Universitat 2. Bern.Google Scholar
Honea, K. 1975 Prehistoric Remains on the Island of Kythnos. American Journal of Archaeology 79:277–279.Google Scholar
Indrelid, S. 1975 Problems Relating to the Early Mesolithic Settlement of Southern Norway. Norwegian Archaeological Review 8:1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Indrelid, S. 1978 Mesolithic Economy and Settlement Patterns in Norway. In The Early Postglacial Settlement of Northern Europe, edited by Mellars, P. A., pp. 147–176. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Iversen, J. 1937 Pollenanalytiske tidsbestemmelser af midtjyske Mesolitiske bopladser. Aarhager 1937:182–186.Google Scholar
Iversen, J. 1973 The Development of Denmark's Nature. Geological Survey of Denmark, Series V. , 7C, pp. 345–445. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Jacobi, R. M. 1976 Britain Inside and Outside Mesolithic Europe. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 42:67–84.Google Scholar
Jacobi, R. M. 1978 Population and Landscape in Mesolithic Lowland Britain. In The Effect of Man on the Landscape:The Lowland Zone, edited by Limbrey, S. and G, J.. Evans, pp. 75–85. Council of British Archaeology, Research Report 21.Google Scholar
Jacobsen, T. 1976 17, 000 Years of Greek Prehistory. Scientific American 234:76–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobsen, T. 1981 Franchthi Cave and the Beginning of Settled Village Life in Greece. Hesperia 50(4):303–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarman, M. R., Bailey, G., and Jarman, H. N. 1982 Early European Agriculture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Jochim, M. 1976 Hunter-gatherer Subsistence and Settlement. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Jochim, M. 1982 Fieldwork in the Federsee, West Germany. Mesolithic Miscellany 3(2):6–7.Google Scholar
Jtfrgensen, S. 1972 Bog Geology and Pollen Analysis. Acta Archaeoiogica 42:52–59. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Kobusiewicz, M. 1975 Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Hunting and Fishing Societies in North-western Poland. Archaeoiogia Polona 16:7–37.Google Scholar
Koltzov, L. V. 1977 Finulnyi paleoiil i mezoiit iuzhnoi i vostochnoi Pribaltiki. Izdatel'stov Nauka, Moscow.Google Scholar
Koztowski, J. K. . and S. K. Koztowski, 1979 Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic in Europe. Prace Komisji Archeologicznej 18. Polska Akademia Nauk, Wroclaw.Google Scholar
Koztowski, S. K. 1972 Pradzieje ziem polskich od IX do V tysiaclecia p. n. e. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw.Google Scholar
Koztowski, S. K. 1973 The Mesolithic in Europe. University Press, Warsaw.Google Scholar
Koztowski, S. K. 1975 Cultural Differentiation of Europe from 10th to 5th Millennium B. C. University Press, Warsaw.Google Scholar
Koztowski, S. K. 1976 Les Civilizations du 8e au 5 e Millenaire avant notre ere en Europe: Paleoenvironnement, structuresd'habitat. outillages. economic Colloque XIX, Union Internationale des Sciences Pre- et Protohistoriques, Nice.Google Scholar
Koztowski, S. K. 1980 Atlas of the Mesolithic in Europe (First Generation Maps J. University Press, Warsaw.Google Scholar
Larsson, L. 1978 Agerbd I. B-Agerbd I. D. A Study of Early Atlantic Settlement in Scania. Acta Archaeoiogica Ludensia, Series 4, Number 12. Lund.Google Scholar
Larsson, L. 1981 The Mesolithic Settlement and Graveyard from Skateholm, Southern Sweden. Mesolithic Miscellany 2(1):4–5.Google Scholar
Larsson, L. 1982 Segebro. En Tidigatlantisk Boplats vid Sege aas Mynning. Malmbfynd 4, Utgiven av Malmb Museum. Malmb, Sweden.Google Scholar
Lewthwaite, J. 1981 Ambiguous First Im Pressions: A Survey of Recent Work on the Early Neolithic of the West Mediterranean. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology and Anthropology 1:292–307.Google Scholar
de Lumley, H. , and Guilaine, J. (editors) 1976 La Prehistoire Francois. 3 vols. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris. Google Scholar
Madsen, T., 1982 Settlement Systems of Early Agricultural Societies in East Jutland, Denmark: A Regional Study of Change. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1:197–236.Google Scholar
Mathyushin, G. I. 1976 Mezoiit Yuzhnogo Urala. Nauka, Moscow.Google Scholar
Maury, J. 1977 Typoiogie et Prehistoire de 1'Asturien du Portugal/The Asturian in Portugal: Typology and Chronology. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 21. Oxford.Google Scholar
Mellars, P. A. 1974 The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Period in Britain. In British Prehistory: A New Outline, edited by Renfrew, A. C., pp. 41–100. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Mellars, P. A. 1976 Settlement Patterns and Industrial Variability in the British Mesolithic. In Problems in Social and Economic Archaeology, edited by Sieveking, G. de, Longworth, I. H., and Wilson, K. E., pp. 375–400. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Abbott, David R., and Lindauer, Owen 1978a The Early Postglacial Settlement of Northern Europe. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Abbott, David R., and Lindauer, Owen 1978b Excavation and Economic Analysis of Mesolithic Shell Middens on the Island of Oronsay (Inner Hebrides). In The Early Postglacial Settlement of Northern Europe, edited by Mellars, P. A., pp. 371–396. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Mellars, P. A. 1981 Towards a Definition of the Mesolithic. Mesolithic Miscellany 2(2):13–16.Google Scholar
Mellars, P. A., and Payne, S. 1971 Excavation of Two Mesolithic Shell Middens on the Island of Oronsay (Inner Hebrides). Nature 231:397–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellars, P. A., and Wilkinson, M. R. 1980 Fish Otoliths as Evidence of Seasonality in Prehistoric Shell Middens. The Evidence from Oronsay(Inner Hebrides). Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 46:19–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikkelsen, E. 1975 Mesolithic in South-eastern Norway. Norwegian Archaeological Review 8:19–35.Google Scholar
Morrison, A. 1980a Early Man in Britain and Ireland. St. Martins Press, New York.Google Scholar
Morrison, A. 1980b The Coastal Mesolithic in South-west Scotland. In Mesolithikum in Europa, edited by Gramsch, B.. pp. 441–450. Veroffentlichungen des Museums fur Ur- und Friihgeschichte 14-15. Potsdam.Google Scholar
Nemeskeri, J. 1978 Anthropology. In Vlasac. A Mesolithic Settlement in the Iron Gates. Volume II, pp. 69–426. Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade.Google Scholar
Newell, R. R. 1970 The Mesolithic Affinities and Typological Relations of the Dutch Bandkeramik Flint Industry. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Institute of Archaeology, University of London.Google Scholar
Newell, R. R. 1973 The Post-glacial Adaptations of the Indigenous Population of the Northwest European Plain. In The Mesolithic of Europe, edited by Koztowski, S. K., pp. 400–440. University Press, Warsaw.Google Scholar
Newell, R. R. 1980 Mesolithic Dwelling Structures: Fact and Fantasy. In Mesolithikum in Europa, edited by Gramsch, B., pp. 235–284. Veroffentlichungen des Museums fur Ur- und Friihgeschichte 14-15. Potsdam.Google Scholar
Newell, R. R., Constandse-Westermann, T. S., and Meiklejohn, C. 1979 The Skeletal Remains of Mesolithic Man in Western Europe: An Evaluative Catalog. Journal of Human Evolution 8(1):1–228.Google Scholar
Noe-Nygaard, N. 1975 Two Shoulder-Blades with Healed Lesions from Star Carr. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 41:10–16.Google Scholar
Noe-Nygaard, N. 1977 Butchering and Marrow Fracturing as a Taphonomic Factor in Archaeological Deposits. Paleobiology 3:218–237.Google Scholar
Oshibkina, C. B. 1982 Wooden Artifacts from the Mesolithic Site of Nizhneye Veretye. Archeologicke Rozhledy 34:414–429. (In Russian with an English summary.)Google Scholar
Palmer, S. 1977 Mesolithic Cultures of Britain. Dolphin, Poole.Google Scholar
Pankrushev, G. M. 1978 The Mesolithic and Neolithic of Kerelia , Volumes 1-2. Leningrad. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Perles, C. 1976 L'industrie lithique mesolithique de la Grotte de Franchthi (Grece). Resumes des Communications. Union International des Sciences Pre- et Protohistoriques, Nice.Google Scholar
Perles, C. 1979 Les navigateurs mediterraneens il y a 10, 000 ans. La Recherche 10(96):82–83.Google Scholar
Phillips, P. 1975 Early Farmers of West Mediterranean Europe. Hutchinson, London.Google Scholar
Piperno, M., Scali, S., and Tagliacozzo, A. 1980 Mesolitico e Neolitico alia Grotta dell'Uzzo (Trapani, Sicilia). Primi dati per un'interpretazionepaleoeconomica. Quaternaria 22:271–300.Google Scholar
Pitts, M. 1979 Hides and Antlers: A New Look at the Gatherer-hunter Site at Star Carr, North Yorkshire, England. World Archaeology 11:32–42.Google Scholar
Price, T. D. 1980 Regional Approaches to Human Adaptation in the Mesolithic of the North European Plain. In Mesolithikum in Europa, edited by Gramsch, B., pp. 217–234. Veroffentlichungen des Museums fur Ur- und Friihgeschichte 14-15. Potsdam.Google Scholar
Price, T. D. 1981a Transitions in Time. Quarterly Review of Archaeology 2(4):2–8.Google Scholar
Price, T. D. 1981b Complexity in ‘Non-complex’ Societies. In Archaeological Approaches to the Study of Complexity, edited by van der Leeuw, S., pp. 54–97. Cingvla VI, Albert Egges van Giffin Instituut voor Prae- en Protohistorie, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Price, T. D. 1982 Willow Tales and Dog Smoke. Quarterly Review of Archaeology 3(1):4–5.Google Scholar
Roche, J. 1975 Le gisement mesolithique de Moita do Sebastiao (Muge, Portugal). Archaeologie. Instituto de Alta Cultura, Lisboa.Google Scholar
Rozoy, J. -G. 1978 Les Derniers Chasseurs. L'Epipaleo Iithique en France et en Belgique. Bulletin de la Societe Archeologique Champenoise, Special Number. Reims.Google Scholar
Sakellaridis, M. 1979 The Economic Exploitation of the Swiss Area in the Mesolithic and Neolithic Periods. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 67. Oxford.Google Scholar
Schild, R. 1976 Flint Mining and Trade in Polish Prehistory as Seen From the Perspective of the Chocolate Flintof Central Poland. Acta Archaeologica Carpathica 16:147–177.Google Scholar
Schild, R., Marczak, M., and Krolik, H. 1975 Pozny Mezo Jit. Polska Akademia Nauk, Wroclaw.Google Scholar
Schwabedissen, H. (editor) 1972 Die Anfdnge des Neolithikums vom Orient bis Nordeuropa. Fundamenta, Koln.Google Scholar
Simmons, I. G., Dimbleby, G. W., and Grigson, C. 1981 The Mesolithic. In The Environment in British Prehistory, edited by Simmons, I. G., and Tooley, M. J., pp. 82–124. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Skaarup, J. 1979 Fiaadet. En tid Jig maglemoseboplads paa Langeland. Langelands Museum, Rudkafoing.Google Scholar
de Sonneville-Bordes, D. (editor) 1979 La Fin des Temps Glaciaires en Europe. Editions de Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.Google Scholar
Spaulding, A. C. 1960 The Dimensions of Archaeology. In Essays in the Science of Culture in Honor of Leslie A. White, edited by Dole, G. D. and Carniero, R. L., pp. 437–456. Crowell, New York.Google Scholar
Srejovic, D,, 1978 The Odmut Cave—A New Facet of the Mesolithic Culture of the Balkan Peninsula. Archaeologialugoslavica 15:3–12.Google Scholar
Srejovic, D., and Letica, Z. 1978 Vlasac. A Mesolithic Settlement in the Iron Gates. Volume I. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade.Google Scholar
Starkov, V. F. 1980 Mezolit i neolit lesnogo zaural'ia. Nauka, Moscow. (Mesolithic and Neolithic of the forested regionseast of the Urals.) Google Scholar
Stoltman, J. B. 1978 Temporal Models in Prehistory: An Example from Eastern North America. Current Anthropology 19:703–746.Google Scholar
Straus, L. 1977 Of Deerslayers and Mountain Men: Paleolithic Faunal Exploitation in Cantabrian Spain. In For Theory Building in Archaeology, edited by Binford, >L. R, pp. 41–76. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Straus, L. 1979 Mesolithic Adaptations Along the Coast of Northern Spain. Quaternaria 21:305–327.Google Scholar
Straus, L., and Clark, G. A. 1978 Prehistoric Investigations in Cantabrian Spain. Journal of Field Archaeology 5:298–317.Google Scholar
Tauber, H. 1972 Radiocarbon Chronology of the Danish Mesolithic and Neolithic. Antiquity 46:106–110.Google Scholar
Tauber, H. 1981 513C Evidence for Dietary Habits of Prehistoric Man in Denmark. Nature 292:332–333.Google Scholar
Taute, W. 1967 Das Felsdach Lautereck, eine Mesolithisch-Neolithisch-Bronzezeitliche Stratigraphie an der oberen Donau. Palaeohistoria 12:483–504. Groningen.Google Scholar
Taute, W. 1972 Die Spatpalaolithisch-fruhmesolithische Schichtenfolge im Zigeunerfels bei Sigmaringen. Archdologische Information 1:29–40.Google Scholar
Taute, W. 1975 Ausgrabungen zum Spdtpa Jaolithikum und Mesolithikum in Siiddeutschland. Ausgrabungen in Deutschland, Monographien des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 1, Teil I. Mainz.Google Scholar
Taute, W. 1980 Das Mesolithikum in Siiddeutschland. Teil 2. Naturwissen-scha/tliche Lfntersuchungen. Tiibinger Monographien zur Urgeschichte 5. Tubingen.Google Scholar
Tringham, R. E. 1971 Hunters, Fishers, and Farmers of Eastern Europe 6000-3000 B. C. Hutchinson, London. Google Scholar
Vermeersch, P. M. (editor) 1982 Contributions to the Study of the Mesolithic of the Belgian Lowland. Studia Praehistorica Belgica I. Terveuren.Google Scholar
Waterbolk, H. T. 1982 The Spread of Food Production Over the European Continent. In Intruduksjonen av jordbruk i Norden, edited by Sjevold, T., pp. 19–37. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.Google Scholar
Welinder, S. 1973 The Pre-pottery Stone Age of Eastern Middle Sweden. Antikvariskt arkiv 48. Almquist and Wiksell, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Welinder, S. 1977 The Mesolithic Stone Age of Eastern Middle Sweden. Antikvariskt arkiv 65. Almquist and Wiksell, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Wheeler, A. 1978 Why Were There No Fish Remains at Star Carr? Journal of Archaeological Science 5:85–89.Google Scholar
Whitehouse, R. 1971 The Last Hunter-gatherers in Southern Italy. World Archaeology 2:239–254.Google Scholar
Whittle, A. 1977 The Earlier Neolithic of Southern England and its Continental Background. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 35. Oxford.Google Scholar
Wobst, H. M. 1976 Locational Relationships in Paleolithic Society. Journal of Human Evolution 9:49–58.Google Scholar
Woodman, P. C. 1978 The Mesolithic in Ireland. British Archaeological Reports 58. Oxford.Google Scholar
Woodman, P. C. 1981 A Mesolithic Camp in Ireland. Scientific American 245(2):120–132.Google Scholar
Wyss, R. 1979 Das Mittelsteinzeitliche Hirschjagerlager von Schotz 7 im Wauwiiermoos. Archaeologische Forschungen, Schweiz Landesmuseum, Zurich.Google Scholar
Zvelebil, M. 1980 Northern Eurasia in the Holocene. In The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archaeology, edited by Sherratt, A.. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Zvelebil, M. 1981 From Forager to Farmer in the Boreal Zone: Reconstructing Economic Patterns through Catchment Analysis in Prehistoric Finland. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 115. Oxford.Google Scholar