Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T15:06:40.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Economy of a Prehistoric Urban Context: Commodity and Labor Flow at Moche V Pampa Grande, Peru

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Izumi Shimada
Izumi Shimada*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

As a step toward delineation of prehistoric urbanism on the North Coast of Peru, Royal Ontario Museum teams have conducted intensive structural-functional analysis of “urban context” at the site of Pampa Grande, much of which was last occupied by a Moche V population (ca. A.D. 600-700). Such analysis entails, among other requirements, rigorous temporal control and a systemic conception of archaeological sites, emphasizing interlinkage of various activity loci. The multistage excavation-sampling design devised for the task was based on codification of architectural forms in terms of access pattern and on the belief that ceramically defined “contemporaneity” is inadequate for functional analysis. Application of the method showed that the site contained dispersed loci of low-output craft production, with a labor force commuting from elsewhere and fed by spatially segregated kitchens. An extensive network of corridors and formal storage complexes further attests to a concern with the control of commodity and labor movement.

Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 43 , Issue 4 , October 1978 , pp. 569 - 592
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Anders, M. B. 1975 Formal storage facilities in Pampa Grande, Peru : a preliminary report of excavations. Manuscripton file, Department of Anthropology, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Asch, D. L. 1975 On sample size problems and the uses of nonprobabilistic sampling. In Sampling in archaeology, edited by Mueller, J. W., pp. 170-191. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Benzoni, Jeronimo 1967 La historia del Mundo Nuevo, translated and edited by Carlos, Radicati di Primeglio. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima.Google Scholar
Caley, E. R., and Easby, D. T. Jr. 1959 The smelting of sulfide ores of copper in pre-conquest Peru. American Antiquity 25 : 59–65.Google Scholar
Cieza de Leon, Pedro 1946 La cronica del Peru. In Cronica de Ja conquista del Peru, edited and annotated by Julio, LeRiverend, pp. 125-497. Editorial Nueva Espana, S. A., Churubusco, Mexico.Google Scholar
Collier, Donald 1955a Cultural chronology and change reflected in the ceramics of the Viru Valley, Peru. Fieldiana : Anthropology 43.Google Scholar
Collier, Donald 1955b Development of civilization on the coast of Peru. In Irrigation civilizations : a comparative study, edited by Julian, Steward. Pan-American Union Social Science Monographs 1 : 19–27.Google Scholar
Collier, Donald 1961 Agriculture and civilization on the coast of Peru. In The evolution of horticultural systems in nativeSouth America, edited by Wilbert, J., pp. 101-109. Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, Caracas.Google Scholar
Collier, Donald 1962 The Central Andes. In Courses toward urban life, edited by Braidwood, R. J. and Willey, G. R.. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 32 : 165–176.Google Scholar
Day, Kent C. 1971 Quarterly report of Royal Ontario Museum Lambayeque Valley Expedition, 1971. Office of the Chief Archaeologist, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Google Scholar
Day, Kent C. 1972 Urban planning at Chan Chan, Peru. In Man, settlement and urbanism, edited by Peter, J. Ucko, Ruth, Tringham, and Dimbleby, G. W., pp. 927-930. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Day, Kent C. 1973 Architecture of Ciudadela Rivero, Chan Chan, Peru, Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Day, Kent C. 1974 Walk-in-wells and water management at Chan Chan, Peru. In The rise and fall of civilizations : modern archaeological approaches to ancient cultures, compiled by Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C. and Sabloff, J. A., pp. 182-190. Cummings Publishing Company, Menlo Park, California.Google Scholar
Day, Kent C. 1975 Midseason report, Royal Ontario Museum Lambayeque Project. Office of the Chief Archaeologist, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Google Scholar
Day, K. C., and Moseley, M. E. (editors) 1978 The desert city and its hinterland in coastal Peru (tentative title). School of American Research Advanced Seminar series. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque (in press).Google Scholar
Dean, J. S. 1969 Chronological analysis of Tsegi phase sites in northeastern Arizona. Papers of the Laboratory of Tree-ring Research, No. 3.Google Scholar
Donnan, C. B. 1973 A pre-Columbian smelter from northern Peru. Archaeology 26 : 289–297.Google Scholar
Garcilaso de la Vega, Inca 1960 Primera parte de los comentarios reales de los Incas. Biblioteca de Autores Espafioles 133. Aldus Velarde S. A., Madrid.Google Scholar
Grossman, J. L. 1972 An ancient gold worker's tool kit. Archaeology 25 : 270-275.Google Scholar
Keatinge, Richard W., Chodoff, D., Chodoff, D. P., Marvin, M., and Silverman, H. I. 1975 From the sacred to the secular : first report on a prehistoric architectural transition on the North Coast of Peru. Archaeology 28 : 128–129.Google Scholar
Keatinge, Richard, W., and Day, Kent C. 1973 Socio-economic organization of the Moche Valley, Peru, during the Chimu occupation of Chan Chan. Journal of Anthropological Research 29 : 275–295.Google Scholar
Keatinge, Richard, W., and Day, Kent C. 1974 Chan Chan : a study of pre-Columbian urbanism and management of land and water resources in Peru. Archaeology 27 : 228–235.Google Scholar
Kosok, Paul 1959 El Valle de Lambayeque. Actas del II Congreso Nacional de Historia del Peru : 49-67.Google Scholar
Kosok, Paul 1965 Life, land and water in ancient Peru. Long Island University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Lechtman, Heather, Parsons, L. A., and Young, W. J. 1975 Seven matched hollow Jaguars from Peru's Early Horizon. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Lothrop, S. K. 1938 Inca treasure as depicted by Spanish historians. Publications of the Frederick Webb Hodge Anniversary Publications Fund 2. Southwest Museum, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Lothrop, S. K. 1950 Metalworking tools from the Central Coast of Peru. American Antiquity 16 : 160–164.Google Scholar
Mac Neish, Richard S., T. C. Patterson, and D. L. Browman, 1975 The central Peruvian prehistoric interaction sphere. Papers of the Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archaeology 7.Google Scholar
Menzel, Dorothy 1964 Style and time in the Middle Horizon. Nawpa Pacha 2 : 1–105.Google Scholar
Miller, J. G. 1965 Living systems : basic concepts, structure and process; cross-level hypotheses. Behavioral Science 10 : 193-237, 337-411.Google Scholar
Moseley, M. E. 1975a Prehistoric principles of labor organization in the Moche Valley, Peru. American Antiquity 40 : 191–196.Google Scholar
Moseley, M. E. 1975b Chan Chan : Andean alternative of the pre-industrial city. Science 187 : 219–225.Google Scholar
Moseley, M. E. 1978a The evolution of Andean civilization. In Ancient native Americans, edited by Jennings, J. D.. Freeman, San Francisco (in press).Google Scholar
Moseley, M. E. 1978b An empirical approach to prehistoric agrarian collapse. In Social and technological management indry lands : past and present, indigenous and imposed, edited by Nancie, L. Gonzales (in press).Google Scholar
Moseley, M. E., and Mackey, C. J. 1972 Peruvian settlement pattern studies and small site methodology. American Antiquity 37 : 67–81.Google Scholar
Paulsen, A. C. 1976 Environment and empire : climatic factors in prehistoric Andean culture change. World Archaeology 8 : 121–132.Google Scholar
Ramirez Horton, Susan 1974 The sugar estates of the Lambayeque Valley, 1670-1800 : a contribution to Peruvian agrarian history. University of Wisconsin, Land Tenure Center Research Papers 58.Google Scholar
Redman, C. L. 1973 Multistage fieldwork and analytical techniques. American Antiquity 38 : 61–79.Google Scholar
Redman, C. L., and Watson, P. J. 1970 Systematic, intensive surface collection. American Antiquity 35 : 279–291.Google Scholar
Rodriguez Suy Suy, Victor Antonio 1967 Sequencia cultural en el Valle de Lambayeque. Paper presented at the Primer Simposium de Arqueologia de Lambayeque, Chiclayo, Peru.Google Scholar
Rowe, J. H. 1963 Urban settlements in ancient Peru. Nawpa Pacha 1 : 1–27.Google Scholar
Schaedel, Richard P. 1951 Major ceremonial and population centers in northern Peru. Proceedings of the 29th International Congress of Americanists 2 : 232–243.Google Scholar
Schaedel, Richard P. 1966a Incipient urbanization and secularization in Tiahuanacoid Peru. American Antiquity 31 : 338–344.Google Scholar
Schaedel, Richard P. 1966b Urban growth and ekistics on the Peruvian coast. Proceedings of the 36th International Congress of Americanists 2 : 531–539.Google Scholar
Schaedel, Richard P. 1972 The city and the origin of the state in America. Actas y Memorias XXXIX Congreso Internacional de Americanistas 2 : 15–33.Google Scholar
Shimada, Izumi 1976 Socioeconomic organization at Moche V Pampa Grande, Peru : prelude to a major transformation to come. Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Shimada, Izumi 1977a Functional analysis of urban context at Moche V Pampa Grande : a field methodology and commodityand labor flow model. Paper presented at the symposium, “Commodity Flow and Political Developmentin the Andes, ” held at the 1977 meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Shimada, Izumi 1977b Structural-functional analysis of Moche V urban context at Pampa Grande, the Lambayeque Valley : Research strategy and socioeconmic reconstruction. Unpublished manuscript in the possession of the author.Google Scholar
Shimada, Izumi 1977c Structural-functional analysis of prehistoric urban context : a case study in field methodology fromPeru. Unpublished manuscript in the possession of the author.Google Scholar
Shimada, Izumi, and Shimada, M. B. 1976 Resource exploitation and management at Pampa Grande, Lambayeque Valley, Peru. Paper presentedat a symposium on “Cultural Ecology of the Prehispanic Peruvian North Coast, ” held at the 1976 meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Wheatley, Paul 1972 The concept of urbanism. In Man, settlement and urbanism, edited by Peter, J. Ucko, Tringham, R., and Dimbleby, G. W., pp. 601-637. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R. 1953 Prehistoric settlement patterns in the Viru Valley, Peru. Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin 155.Google Scholar