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Conflict, Trade, and Political Development on the Southern Plains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Susan C. Vehik
Susan C. Vehik*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019
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Abstract

Trade is a prominent activity across much of North America during the Late Prehistoric period. On the Southern Plains, two approaches are used commonly to explain trade during this period. In one, trade is part of a system of economic interdependence between egalitarian societies having very distinct subsistence strategies. In the other, trade reflects the incorporation of Plains societies into macroeconomies centered outside the Plains. I argue that these two approaches inadequately account for Plains trade and are too narrowly constructed to account for the wider trade of which the Plains is a part. As an alternative, I propose that trade develops on the Southern Plains and elsewhere as an internally motivated political activity within the context of widespread and increasing conflict accompanied by substantial spatial rearrangements of people.

Résumé

Résumé

El comercio es una actividad prominente a través de un gran parte de norteamérica durante la época prehistórica tardía. Frecuentemente se han usado dos enfoques para explicar el comercio en las planicies del sur durante esta época. Uno es el del comercio coma parte de un sistema de interdependencia económica entre sociedades igualitarias con estrategias de subsistencia distintas. En el otro el comercio refleja la incorporación de las sociedades de las planicies en una macroeconomía centrada afuera de los llanos. Se argumenta que estos dos enfoques no explican adecuadamente la problemática y que son demasiado limitados para explicar el comercio más amplio del cual forman parte las planicies. Como alternativa propongo que el comercio se desarrolla en los llanos del sur y en otras partes como una actividadpolitica con motivaciones internas en el contexto de amplios y crecientes conflictos, acompañados por considerables reacomodos espaciales de la población.

Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 67 , Issue 1 , January 2002 , pp. 37 - 64
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 2002

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