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^{page 2 note 2} Knowles, David and Hadcock, R. Neville, Medieval Religious Houses, England and Wales (London, 1971), p. 153.Google Scholar

^{page 2 note 3} Dictionary of National Biography, s.v. “Norwich, Ralph de”; for added details see Meekings, C.A.F., ed., The 1235 Surrey eyre, Surrey Record Society 31 (1979), 1:224.Google Scholar

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^{page 4 note 13} Hinnebusch, p. 107; Knowles and Hadcock, p. 219.

^{page 4 note 14} Monasticon, 6(2): 974–75.Google Scholar

^{page 4 note 15} See Appendix II. Confusion about the number results because Peter des Roches refounded St. Thomas Hospital, Southwark, at a new location (Knowles and Hadcock, p. 393). Is this a new foundation? Geoffrey fitz Peter granted land to William of Wrotham for the purpose of founding the hospital at Sutton at Hone, Kent (ibid., p. 396). Is Geoffrey founder? Clay, Rotha Mary, The Medieval Hospitals of England (London, 1909), p. 229, lists him as co-founder.Google Scholar

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^{page 4 note 17} For hospital building in 12th-century Italy, see Becker, Marvin, Medieval Italy, Constraints and Creativity (Bloomington, Ind., 1982), p. 101.Google Scholar

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^{page 5 note 21} Knowles and Hadcock, p. 404.

^{page 5 note 22} Young, , Hubert Walter, p. 163Google Scholar. William Briwerre gave a manor to Mottisfont Priory to provide food and shelter for four paupers, Monasticon, 6(1): 481.Google Scholar

^{page 5 note 23} Register of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin, ed. Gilbert, John T., Rolls Series (1889), pp. 294–95, no. 341.Google Scholar

^{page 6 note 24} Cheney, Mary G., ed., The Letters of Innocent III (Oxford, 1967), p. 205, no. 633.Google Scholar

^{page 6 note 25} E.g. Hubert Walter's gift of a chasuble to the celebrant at mass on his visit to the Carthusians of Witham, Thompson, E. Margaret, The Carthusian Order in England (London, 1930), pp. 74–76Google Scholar. Also William Briwerre gave the abbey of Prémontré two silver chalices (Colvin, pp. 152-53). Adam fitz William gave St. Albans a silk cloth (Matthaei Parisiensis Chronica Majora, ed. Luard, H.R., Rolls Series [1872–1884], 6: 390Google Scholar).

^{page 6 note 26} Mason, Emma, “Timeo barones et donas ferentes,” in Baker, Derek, ed., Religious motivation, p. 68.Google Scholar

^{page 7 note 27} Geoffrey fitz Peter made a gift in return for their commemoration of his mother's obit, Westminster Abbey Muniment Book 11, f. 492b; the bishop of Winchester gave two churches to the infirmary, ff. 570b-571.

^{page 7 note 28} Gervers, Michael, ed., Cartulary of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem in England, British Academy, Records of social and economic history, new series 6 (Oxford, 1982), p. 135, no. 216.Google Scholar

^{page 7 note 29} E.g. Thomas of Moulton gave all his land and buildings in Boston to the nuns of Bullington (Stenton, F.M., Transcripts of charters Relating to Gilbertine Houses, Lincoln Record Soc., 18 [1922]: 95Google Scholar, no. 10; 99, no. 22). Simon of Pattishhall gave a house and land at Stamford, Lines, to Abbey, Pipewell (Calendar of Charter Rolls, Public Record Office [1903—], 1: 205Google Scholar). Geoffrey fitz Peter gave Shouldham Priory twelve London shops (Victoria County History, Norfolk, 2: 412Google Scholar).

^{page 7 note 30} Kemp, Brian R., “Monastic Possession of Parish Churches in England in the Twelfth Century,” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 31 (1980): 134–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 7 note 31} This was true of the Clares, J.C. Wood, “Fashions in monastic endowment: the foundations of the Clare family, 1066-1314,” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 32 (1981): 446Google Scholar. William Briwerre showed little interest in his father's convent of Polsloe.

^{page 8 note 32} Monasticon, 4: 140Google Scholar; see Wood's, Susan account of the conflict, English Monasteries and their Patrons in the Thirteenth Century (Oxford, 1955), pp. 167–70.Google Scholar

^{page 8 note 33} Monasticon, 6(2): 974Google Scholar; BL Add. MS. 29,436, ff. 31v-32. Others' gifts: Hubert de Burgh to Walsingham Priory, his mother's resting place; William de Warenne to Lewes Priory, where his father died a monk; Roger fitz Reinfrid to St. Mary Clerkenwell, burial site for his wife and mother; Robert of Lexington to Rufford, his father's burial-place; and Thomas of Moulton to Spalding, site of his grandfather's grave.

^{page 8 note 34} Coxford Cartulary, Norfolk and Norwich Record Office, SUN/8, nos. 41-52, 467. His mother was buried in the church of Thorpe Market, Norf., which he had given to the canons.

^{page 8 note 35} Clay, C.T., ed., Early Yorkshire Charters, 8, Honour of Warenne, Yorks Archaeological Society, Record Series, extra Series (1949), p. 32Google Scholar; Victoria County History, Norfolk, 2: 128Google Scholar. William Briwerre did provide funds in order that two sisters-in-law could become nuns at Polsloe (P.R.O. DL 36/2/127).

^{page 9 note 36} Monasticon, 6(1): 169, 171.Google Scholar

^{page 9 note 37} Holdsworth, C.H., Rufford Charters, Thoroton Society, Record Series, 29 (Nottingham, 1972), 1: xciii–xcv.Google Scholar

^{page 9 note 38} For Peter des Roches' burial, Matthew Paris, 3:489Google Scholar; for Peter, Geoffrey fitz, Monasticon, 4: 140Google Scholar; Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds, Public Record Office (London, 1890–1915), 2: 91, 93.Google Scholar

^{page 9 note 39} Monasticon, 6(2): 916Google Scholar. The lord of the land he gave at Riseholm, Lincs, was Ralph de Haia (Knowles and Hadcock, p. 185).

^{page 9 note 40} Monasticon, 6(1): 457.Google Scholar

^{page 9 note 41} Complete Peerage, 2: 596–601Google Scholar. For his death, see Matthew Paris, 4:169Google Scholar. For the abbot's charter, see Nichols, John, The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester (London, 1795–1815), 2(1): 115.Google Scholar

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^{page 10 note 43} Martin, M.T., Percy Chartulary, Surtees Society, 117 (1909): 381–82.Google Scholar

^{page 10 note 44} Annales Monastici, ed. Luard, H.R., Rolls Series (1864–1869), 4: 409, 418Google Scholar).

^{page 10 note 45} E.g. William Briwerre gave specific lands and rents to Mottisfont Priory for his and his wife's anniversaries (Monasticon, 6(1): 481Google Scholar). See also Sheehan, Michael M., The Will in Medieval England (Toronto, 1963), pp. 231-32, 259–62.Google Scholar

^{page 10 note 46} For Osbert fitz Hervey, see the “Vision of Thurkill,” Ward, H.L.D., ed., Journal of the British Archaeological Association 31 (1875): 452–53Google Scholar. For Geoffrey Ridel, see Radulphi de Diceto opera, 2: 68.Google Scholar

^{page 11 note 47} Gesta Abbatum monasterii S. Albani, ed. Riley, H.T., Rolls Series (1867–1869), 1: 329–30.Google Scholar

^{page 11 note 48} Ninth Report of the Royal Commission on Historical MSS. (London, 1883–1884), 1: 26, 49a, D & C St. Paul's.Google Scholar

^{page 11 note 49} Young, , Hubert Walter, p. 166.Google Scholar

^{page 11 note 50} Others were P. archdeacon of Winchester and Luke des Roches, archdeacon of Surrey, Meekings, , “Netley Abbey,” p. 1Google Scholar. King John addressed letters to Geoffrey fitz Peter's executors, but the close rolls do not record their names, Rotuli litterarum clausarum, Record Commission (1833–1834), 1: 154b, 162b.Google Scholar

^{page 11 note 51} Calendar of Liberate Rolls, Public Record Office (1917—), 2: 242Google Scholar. Calendar of Documents Relating to Ireland, ed. Sweetman, H.S. and Handcock, G.F. (London, 1875–1886), 1: 45Google Scholar. The executor of Hugh Bardolf's will was another royal official (Reginald of Cornhill, Pipe Roll 6 John, p. 212Google Scholar).

^{page 11 note 52} Hackett, Maria, ed., Registrum eleemosynariae D. Pauli Londoniensis (London, 1827), p. xlviiiGoogle Scholar. Fitz Neal also left a cope, two reliquaries, and two pastoral staffs to St. Paul's (Brooke, C.N.L. and Kier, Gillian, London 800-1216: The Shaping of the City [Berkeley, Calif., 1975], p. 272)Google Scholar. Eustace de Fauconberg, bishop of London, also left a will, although its terms are not known (Close Rolls Henry III, 1227-31, Public Record Office [1902], pp. 56–59).Google Scholar

^{page 11 note 53} Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum, ed. Stevenson, J., Rolls Series (1875), pp. 156–59Google Scholar; Young, , Hubert Walter, pp. 162–63.Google Scholar

^{page 12 note 54} Gervase of Canterbury: Historical Works, ed. Stubbs, William, Rolls Series (1879–1880), 2: 98, 413–14.Google Scholar

^{page 12 note 55} Chronica Majora, 4: 169.Google Scholar

^{page 12 note 56} For de Lucy, Richard, Dickinson, J.C., “The English Regular Canons and the Continent in the Twelfth Century,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, fifth series, 1 (1951): 85Google Scholar; and Oliver, , Monasticon dioc. Exon., p. 393.Google Scholar

^{page 12 note 57} Dictionary of National Biography, s.v. “William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise.”

^{page 12 note 58} Oliver, , Monasticon Exon., p. 53.Google Scholar

^{page 12 note 59} Godfrey de Lucy rebuilt the eastern end of Winchester Cathedral, adding the Lady Chapel, Monasticon, 1: 196Google Scholar. John of Oxford completed construction of Norwich Cathedral and built an infirmary for the monks, Bartholomaei de Cotton Historia Anglicana, ed. Luard, H.R., Rolls Series (1859), p. 393Google Scholar. Richard fitz Neal watched over construction at Paul's, St., Ralph of Coggeshall, p. 89Google Scholar. Henry of London built the nave of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, and in his last years began raising funds to rebuild St. Patrick's Church as a cathedral, Aubrey Gwynn and Hadcock, R. Neville, Medieval Religious Houses, Ireland (London, 1970), pp. 72, 171.Google Scholar

^{page 13 note 60} Cazel, Fred A., “Religious Motivation in the Biography of Hubert de Burgh,” in Religious Motivation, ed. Baker, Derek, pp. 115–16Google Scholar, citing P.R.O., Anc. Correspondence SC 1/6 101.

^{page 13 note 61} Close Rolls Henry III, 1231-34, Public Record Office (1905), p. 161Google Scholar. Henry III ordered Hubert's psalter taken away from him.

^{page 17 note *} Appendix II relies chiefly on Clay, Rotha Mary, The Medieval Hospitals of England (London, 1909)Google Scholar; Dugdale, William, Monasticon Anglicanum (London, 1846)Google Scholar; Gwynn, Aubrey and Hadcock, R. Neville, Medieval Religious Houses, Ireland (London, 1970)Google Scholar; and Knowles, David and Hadcock, R. Neville, Medieval Religious Houses, England and Wales (London, 1971).Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 1} Luffield Priory Charters, ed. Elvey, G. R., jt. pubns. of Northants Record Soc. and Bucks Record Soc., 18 (1975), 2: nos. 396, 397.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 2} B.L. MS. Harl. 742, ff. 95d-96d.

^{page 18 note 3} Westminster Abbey Muniments Book 11, f. 492b.

^{page 18 note 4} Ibid., ff. 570-571.

^{page 18 note 5} Complete Peerage, 9: 401, note ‘c’.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 6} Dugdale, , Monasticon, 6(2): 974.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 7} Cheney and Cheney, Letters of Innocent III, no. 862.

^{page 18 note 8} The Beaulieu Cartulary, ed. Hockey, S.F., Southampton Records Ser., 17 (1974): no. 146.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 9} Monasticon, 5: 340–41.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 10} Monasticon, 5: 732–33.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 11} Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England (London, 1675–1676), p. 672.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 12} Monasticon, 5:556.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 13} Complete Peerage, 9: 401, note ‘c’.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 14} Cal. Charter Rolls, 1: 205.Google Scholar

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^{page 18 note 16} Cal. Charter Rolls, 2: 52.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 17} Cal. Charter Rolls, 3: 430.Google Scholar

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^{page 18 note 19} Cal. Charter Rolls, 4: 29.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 20} Coxford Cartulary, no. 167.

^{page 18 note 21} B.L. MS. Harl. 662, f. 62.

^{page 19 note 22} Coxford Cartulary, nos. 41-52, 467.

^{page 19 note 23} Knowles and Hadcock, p. 161.

^{page 19 note 24} Farrer, William, Honors and Knights' Fees, (London, 1923–1925), 2: 310.Google Scholar

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^{page 19 note 26} Monasticon, 6: 457.Google Scholar

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^{page 19 note 31} Monasticon, 6: 169, 171.Google Scholar

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^{page 19 note 33} Monasticon, 6: 74.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 34} Cal. Charter Rolls, 2: 390.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 35} Cartulary of Dale Abbey, ed. Saltman, Avrom, Derbys Archaeol. Soc. and Historical MSS. Comm. (1966), pp. 359–60.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 36} Monasticon, 6(2): 942.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 37} Cal. Charter Rolls, 4: 71.Google Scholar

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^{page 19 note 39} Matt. Paris, Chronica Majora, 4: 243–44.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 40} Gervers, ed., Cart. of Knights of St. John in England, no. 216.

^{page 19 note 41} Curia Regis Rolls, Public Record Office (1923—), 9: 26–27.Google Scholar

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^{page 20 note 43} Monasticon, 4: 399.Google Scholar

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^{page 20 note 47} Stenton, ed., Charters Relating to Gilbertine Houses, nos. 10, 22.

^{page 20 note 48} Cartulary of St. Mary Clerkenwell, ed. Hassell, W.O., Royal Hist. Soc. Camden Ser., 3rd Ser., 71 (1949): nos. 101, 105.Google Scholar

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