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Rereading “Decadent” Palestinian Hebrew Literature: The Intersection of Zionism, Masculinity, and Sexuality in Aharon Reuveni's ‘Ad Yerushalayim

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2015

Philip Hollander
Philip Hollander*
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
*
[email protected]
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Abstract

This article asserts that politics motivated Aharon Reuveni to employ representations of psychic fragmentation and dysfunctional social institutions to portray Palestinian Jewish life in his novelistic trilogy ‘Ad Yerushalayim. These purportedly decadent representations helped him foreground individual and collective flaws he saw limiting the early twentieth-century Palestinian Jewish community's development and promote norms he saw as conducive to growth. Thus, as examination of the trilogy's central male figures demonstrates, Reuveni advances a Zionist masculinity grounded in introspectiveness and ongoing commitment to the achievement of communally shared goals. To further support this Zionist masculine form, the trilogy categorizes men who pursue homosocial ties with others who don't maintain this masculinity as homosexuals. Thus gender and sexuality are used to coerce male readers into adopting specific behavioral norms. This attention to gender and sexuality's role in early twentieth-century Palestinian Hebrew fiction offers a way to grasp its long-overlooked political character.

Type
Research Article
Information
AJS Review , Volume 39 , Issue 1 , April 2015 , pp. 3 - 26
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Jewish Studies 2015 

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48. See Reuveni, Shamot, 27–8, 108, and 113–4, for prominent examples of these fantasies.

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70. For reference to Brenchuk's art as a hard peel see Reuveni, Ha-’oniyot ha-’aḥronot, 19; for impotent feelings caused by interpersonal relations see ibid., 5.

71. Reuveni, Ha-’oniyot ha-’aḥronot, 31.

72. Reuveni, Ha-’oniyot ha-’aḥronot, 20.

73. Reuveni, Ha-'oniyot ha-’aḥronot, 99.

74. Reuveni, Ha-’oniyot ha-’aḥronot, 105.

75. For more on the two men's relationship see Shvarẓ, Liḥyot kedei liḥyot, 211.

76. Reuveni, Ha-’oniyot ha-’aḥronot, 22.

77. Gilmore, Manhood in the Making, 227.