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U.S. TRQs for Peanuts, Sugar, and Tobacco: Historical Allocation and Nondiscrimination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

David Skully
David Skully*
Affiliation:
USDA's Economic Research Service
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Abstract

U.S. peanut, sugar, and tobacco tariff rate quotas (TRQs) are allocated to suppliers on an historical market share basis. Once allocated they become difficult to redistribute to accommodate changes in comparative advantage among suppliers. The distribution of trade departs increasingly from the tariff-equivalent distribution advocated by the WTO principle of nondiscrimination. Article ΧIII of the GATT regarding the rules for historical allocation is examined and applied to four cases of historical allocation: domestic tobacco quota and TRQs for peanuts, sugar and tobacco. The difference between the law enforcement objective of the WTO and the Pareto optimization objective assumed by economists is stressed throughout.

Type
Issues in the Administration of Tariff-Rate Import Quotas in the Agreement on Agriculture in the WTO
Information
Agricultural and Resource Economics Review , Volume 29 , Issue 1 , April 2000 , pp. 81 - 90
Copyright
Copyright © 2000 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

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