Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T13:05:50.827Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Internet-Based Tool for Weather Risk Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

Calum G. Turvey
Affiliation:
Agricultural Finance and Michael Norton is a Graduate Research Assistant in the Department of Applied Economics and Management at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York
Michael Norton
Affiliation:
Agricultural Finance and Michael Norton is a Graduate Research Assistant in the Department of Applied Economics and Management at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York

Abstract

This paper introduces a web-based computer program designed to evaluate weather risk management and weather insurance in the United States. The paper outlines the economics of weather risk in terms of agricultural production and household well-being; defines weather risk in terms of intensity, duration, and frequency; and illustrates the computer program use by comparing heat and precipitation risks at Ardmore, Oklahoma, and Ithaca, New York.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alaton, P., Djehiche, B., and Stillberger, D. 2002. “On Modeling and Pricing Weather Derivatives.” Applied Mathematical Finance 9(1): 120.Google Scholar
Alderman, H., and Haque, T. 2006. “Insurance Against Covariate Shocks: The Role of Index-Based Insurance in Social Protection in Low-Income Countries of Africa.” Africa Region Human Development Group, World Bank, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Bardsley, P.A., Abey, A., and Davenport, S. 1984. “The Economics of Insuring Crops Against Drought.” Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 28(1): 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, S.D., and Diebold, F.X. 2003. “Weather Forecasting for Weather Derivatives.” NBER Working Paper No. 10141, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Cao, M., and Wei, J. 2004. “Weather Derivatives Valuation and the Market Price of Weather Risk.” Journal of Futures Markets 24(11): 10651089.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Changnon, S.A. 2003. “Measures of Economic Impacts of Weather Extremes: Getting Better But Far from What Is Needed—A Call for Action.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 84(9): 12311235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Changnon, S.A., and Changnon, J.M. 1990. “Use of Climatological Data in Weather Insurance.” Journal of Climate 3(2): 568576.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Considine, G. (undated). “Introduction to Weather Derivatives.” Working paper, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Davis, M. 2001. “Pricing Weather Derivatives by Marginal Value.” Quantitative Finance 1(3): 305308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dischel, R.S. (ed.). 2002. Climate Risk and the Weather Market. London: Risk Books.Google Scholar
Gautman, M., Hazell, P., and Alderman, H. 1994. “Management of Drought Risks in Rural Areas.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 1383, World Bank, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Geman, H. (ed.). 1999. Insurance and Weather Derivatives: From Exotic Options to Exotic Underlyings. London: Risk Books.Google Scholar
Hao, J., and Skees, J.R. 2003. “Structuring Institutions to Share Local Weather Risks Globally.” Selected paper, American Agricultural Economics Association's annual conference, Montreal, Québec.Google Scholar
Hazell, P., Oram, P., and Chaherli, N. 2001. “Managing Droughts in the Low-Rainfall Areas of the Middle East and North Africa.” EPTD Discussion Paper No. 78, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Hazell, P., and Skees, J.R. 2006. “Insuring Against Bad Weather: Recent Thinking.” In Radhakrishna, R., Rao, S.K., Mahendra Dev, S., and Subbarao, K., eds., India in a Globalizing World: Some Aspects of Macroeconomy, Agriculture, and Poverty. New Delhi: Academic Foundation.Google Scholar
Hess, U., Richter, K., and Stoppa, A. 2002. “Weather Risk Management for Agriculture and Agribusiness in Developing Countries.” In Dischel, R.S., ed., Climate Risk and the Weather Market: Financial Risk Management with Weather Hedges. London: Risk Books.Google Scholar
Huff, F.A., and Neill, J.C. 1982. “Effects of Natural Climatic Fluctuations on the Temporal and Spatial Variation in Crop Yields.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 21 (4): 540551.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jewson, S., and Brix, A. 2005. Weather Derivative Valuation: The Meteorogical, Statistical, Financial and Mathematical Foundations. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lacoursiere, C. 2002. “Canada Opens New Pastures.” Energy Risk (“Special Report: Weather Risk,” August 2002).Google Scholar
Leggio, K.B., and Lien, D. 2002. “Hedging Gas Bills with Weather Derivatives.” Journal of Economics and Finance 26(1): 88100.Google Scholar
Leiva, A., and Skees, J. 2005. “Managing Irrigation Risk with Inflow-Based Derivatives: The Case of Rio Mayo Irrigation District in Sonora, Mexico.” Selected paper, American Agricultural Economics Association's annual conference, Providence, RI.Google Scholar
Mafoua, E., and Turvey, C.G. 2003. “Weather Insurance to Protect Specialty Crops Against Costs of Irrigation in Drought Years.” Selected paper, American Agricultural Economics Association's annual conference, Montreal, Québec.Google Scholar
Martin, S.W., Barnett, B.J., and Coble, K.H. 2001. “Developing and Pricing Precipitation Insurance.” Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 26(1): 261274.Google Scholar
Muller, A., and Grandi, M. 2000. “Weather Derivatives: A Risk Management Tool for Weather Sensitive Industries.” The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance 25(1): 273287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelken, I. 1999. “Weather Derivatives—Pricing and Hedging.” Super Computer Consulting Inc., Mundelein, IL. Google Scholar
Patrick, G.F. 1998. “Mallee Wheat Farmers’ Demand of Crop and Rainfall Insurance.” Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 32(1): 3749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quiggen, J. 1986. “A Note on the Viability of Rainfall Insurance.” Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 30(1): 6369.Google Scholar
Richards, T.J., Manfredo, M.R., and Sanders, D.R. 2004. “Pricing Weather Derivatives.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86(4): 10051017.Google Scholar
Runge, E.C.A. 1968. “Effects of Rainfall and Temperature Interactions During the Growing Season on Corn Yield.” Agronomy Journal 60(5): 503507.Google Scholar
Sakurai, T., and Reardon, T. 1997. “Potential Demand for Drought Insurance in Burkina Faso and Its Determinants.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 79(4): 11931207.Google Scholar
Skees, J., Gober, S., Varangis, P., Lester, R., and Kalava-konda, V. 2001. “Developing Rainfall-Based Index Insurance in Morocco.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2577, World Bank, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Skees, J.R., Hartell, J., and Hao, J. 2006. “Weather and Index-Based Insurance for Developing Countries: Experience and Possibilities.” In Sarris, A. and Hallam, D., eds., Agricultural Commodity Markets and Trade: New Approaches to Analyzing Market Structure and Instability. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Stoppa, A., and Hess, U. 2003. “Design and Use of Weather Derivatives in Agricultural Policies: The Case of Rainfall Index Insurance in Morocco.” Paper contributed at the “Agricultural Policy Reform and the WTO: Where Are We Heading?” conference in Capri, Italy, June 23-26.Google Scholar
Turvey, C.G. 2001. “Weather Derivatives for Specific Event Risks in Agriculture.” Review of Agricultural Economics 23(2): 333351.Google Scholar
Turvey, C.G. 2005. “The Pricing of Degree-Day Weather Options.” Agricultural Finance Review 65(1): 5986.Google Scholar
Turvey, C.G., Weersink, A.J., and Chiang, C. 2006. “The Feasibility of Ice Wine Insurance for Ontario Ice Wine Producers.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(3): 696709.Google Scholar
Vedenov, D.V., and Barnett, B.J. 2004. “Efficiency of Weather Derivatives as Primary Crop Insurance Instruments.” Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 29(3): 387403.Google Scholar
Veeramani, V.N., Maynard, L.J., and Skees, J.R. 2003. “Assessment of Risk Management Potential of Rainfall Based Insurance Index and Rainfall Options in Andhra, India.” Selected paper, American Agricultural and Resource Economics’ annual conference, Montreal, Québec.Google Scholar
Zeng, L. 2000. “Pricing Weather Derivatives.” Journal of Risk Finance 1(3): 7278.Google Scholar