Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:06:23.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Improving the Relevance of Research on Price Forecasting and Marketing Strategies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

B. Wade Brorsen
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics at Oklahoma State University
Scott H. Irwin
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics at the Ohio State University

Abstract

Agricultural economists' research on price forecasting and marketing strategies has been used little by those in the real world. We argue that fresh approaches to research are needed. First, we argue that we need to adopt a new theoretical paradigm, noisy rational expectations. This paradigm suggests that gains from using price forecasting models with public data or from using a marketing strategy are not impossible, but any gains are likely to be small. We need to conduct falsification tests; to perform confirmation and replication; to adjust research to reflect structural changes, such as increased contracting; and always to conduct statistical tests. We also provide a modest agenda for changing our research and extension programs.

Type
New Issues and Fresh Approaches for Agricultural and Resource Economics
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, P. Geoffrey. “Economic Forecasting in Agriculture.” International Journal of Forecasting 10 (1994): 81135.Google Scholar
Anderson, Kim B., and Mapp, Harry P.Risk Research and Extension Programs: More Progress Than Meets the Eye.” Invited paper, Western Agricultural Economics Association annual meeting, San Diego, Calif., August 1994.Google Scholar
Antonovitz, F., and Roe, T.The Value of a Rational Expectations Forecast in a Risky Market: A Theoretical and Empirical Approach.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 66 (1984): 717–23.Google Scholar
Armbruster, W.The Future of Land Grant Universities and Agricultural Economists.” Review of Agricultural Economics 15 (1993): 591602.Google Scholar
Ashley, R., Granger, C.W.J., and Schmalensee, R.Advertising and Aggregate Consumption: An Analysis of Causality.” Econometrica 48 (1980): 1149–67.Google Scholar
Batte, M.T., Schnitkey, G.D., and Jones, E.Sources, Uses, and Adequacy of Marketing Information for Commercial Midwestern Cash Grain Farmers.” North Central Journal of Agricultural Economics 12 (1990): 187–96.Google Scholar
Benirschka, Martin, and Binkley, James K.Optimal Storage over Space and Time.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 77 (1995): 512–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bessler, D.A.Discussion: Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Commodity Prices, A Viewpoint.” In NCR-134 Conference: Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Market Risk Management, ed. Hayenga, Marvin, 48. Ames: Iowa State University, 1993.Google Scholar
Blaug, M. The Methodology of Economics or How Economists Explain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Bonnen, J.A Century of Science in Agriculture: Lessons for Science Policy.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68 (1986): 1065–81.Google Scholar
Brandt, J.A., and Bessler, D.A.Forecasting with Vector Autoregressions versus a Univariate ARIMA Process: An Empirical Example with U.S. Hog Prices.” North Central Journal of Agricultural Economics 6 (1984): 2936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bray, M.Rational Expectations, Information and Asset Markets: An Introduction.” Oxford Economic Papers, n.s. 37 (1985): 161–95.Google Scholar
Bromley, D.Vested Interests, Organizational Inertia, and Market Shares: A Commentary on Academic Obsolescence.” Choices 3 (1992): 5859.Google Scholar
Chen, Changping, Elam, Emmett, and Ethridge, Don. “Mean Reversion in Cotton Futures Prices: Implications for Hedging Strategies and Trading Profits.” Selected paper, Western Agricultural Economics Association annual meeting, Rapid City, S.D., July 1995.Google Scholar
Eales, J.S., Engel, B.K., Hauser, R.J., and Thompson, S.R.Grain Price Expectations of Illinois Farmers and Grain Merchandisers.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 72 (1990): 701–8.Google Scholar
Fama, E.F.Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work.” Journal of Finance 25 (1970): 383417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freebairn, J.C.The Value and Distribution of the Benefits of Commodity Price Outlook Information.” Economic Record 52 (1976): 199212.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Barry K.Forecasting Cattle Prices in the Presence of Structural Change.” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 24(2) (1992): 1122.Google Scholar
Henriksson, R.D., and Merton, R.C.On Market Timing and Investment Performance. II. Statistical Procedures for Evaluating Forecasting Skills.” Journal of Business 54 (1981): 513–33.Google Scholar
Irwin, S.H.The Economic Value of Situation and Outlook Programs: A Review of Theory and Empirical Evidence.” Paper presented at the Symposium on Re-engineering Marketing Policies for Food and Agriculture, Washington, D.C., January 13–15, 1994.Google Scholar
Irwin, S.H., and Thraen, C.S.Rational Expectations in Agriculture? A Review of the Issues and the Evidence.” Review of Agricultural Economics 16 (1994): 133–58.Google Scholar
Lence, S.H., Kimle, K.L., and Hayenga, M.L.A Dynamic Minimum Variance Hedge.” In NCR-134 Conference: Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Market Risk Management, ed. Hayenga, Marvin, 129–43. Ames: Iowa State University, 1993.Google Scholar
Leontief, W., “Can Economics Be Reconstructed as an Empirical Science?American Journal of Agricultural Economics 75 (October 1993): 25.Google Scholar
Milliken, G.A., and Johnson, D.E. Analysis of Messy Data Volume 1: Designed Experiments. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1984.Google Scholar
Martines, J., and Irwin, S.H.The Value of Private Information: An Investigation of Market Advisory Pre-harvest Hedging Recommendations.” Working paper, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Ohio State University, 1994.Google Scholar
Muth, J.Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements.” Econometrica 29 (1961): 315–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norvell, J.M., and Leuthold, R.M.Simultaneously Derived Optimal Hedge Ratios for East Central Illinois Corn and Soybean Producers.” In NCR-134 Conference: Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Market Risk Management, ed. Hayenga, Marvin, 100–14. Ames: Iowa State University, 1992.Google Scholar
Peck, A. E., and Nahmias, A. M.Hedging Your Advice: Do Portfolio Models Explain Hedging?Food Research Institute Studies 21(2) (1989): 193203.Google Scholar
Pfeiffer, G.H., Sandell, C.L., and Kendrick, J.G.An Assessment of Risks and Returns from Soybean Marketing Strategies in Nebraska.” Selected paper, Western Agricultural Economics Association annual meeting, Rapid City, S.D., July 1995.Google Scholar
Powers, M.J.Editorial Comment and Invitation for Articles.” Journal of Futures Markets 14(February 1994):iiiiv.Google Scholar
Robison, L.J., and Colyer, D.Reflections on Relevance of Professional Journals.” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 26(July 1994): 1934.Google Scholar
Schroeder, T., and Goodwin, B.Analysis of Producers Pricing Methods.” In NCR-134 Conference: Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Market Risk Management, ed. Hayenga, Marvin, 923. Ames: Iowa State University, 1993.Google Scholar
Sheldon, I.Contracting, Imperfect Information, and the Food System.” Paper presented at the Symposium on Public Policy in Foreign and Domestic Market Development, Orlando, Fla., January 12–13, 1995.Google Scholar
Smith, R.D. National Assessment of Producer Marketing Alternatives: Practices and Attitudes. College Station, Tex.: Texas Agricultural Extension Service/Texas A&M University/USDA, 1989.Google Scholar
Stein, J.L.Cobwebs, Rational Expectations, and Futures Markets.” Review of Economics and Statistics 74(1992a): 127–34.Google Scholar
Stein, J.L.Pricing Discovery Processes.” Economic Record (Supplement)(1992b): 3445.Google Scholar
Tomek, W.Effects of Futures and Options Trading on Farm Incomes.” Cornell Agricultural Economics Staff Paper No. 87–9, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., 1987.Google Scholar
Tomek, W.Confirmation and Replication in Empirical Econometrics: A Step toward Improved Scholarship.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 75 (1993): 614.Google Scholar