Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:52:42.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Retirement Migration and its Consequences in England and Wales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2008

Emily Grundy
Emily Grundy
Affiliation:
Age Concern Institute of Gerontology, King's College, University of London, 552 King's Road, London SW10 0UA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Analyses are presented of data from the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS) Longitudinal Study; a record linkage study in which one per cent of the 1971 Census population has been followed up using routinely collected demographic data. The data set includes the 1981 Census records of sample members. The results show that between 1970–1 and 1980–1 there was a fall in migration in the retirement age groups. In both periods there were differentials in rates of migration, particularly between counties, according to variables such as tenure, economic position and Social Class. Tenure, marital status and economic position were together good predictors of male retirement migration 1970–1 but not of 1980–1 migration. The drop in migration rates between the two periods was greatest among the younger retired and owner occupiers.

Type
Research Article
Information
Ageing & Society , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , March 1987 , pp. 57 - 82
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NOTES

1 O.P.C.S. Census 1981 Sex, Age and Marital Status and National Migration Tables, Part I. HMSO, London, 1983.Google Scholar

2 Cribier, F., ‘Migration et cycle de vie’, in: Les Ages de la vie. VIIe colloque national de démographie. INED. Travaux et Documents. PUF, Paris 96 (1982) 149–158.Google Scholar

3 Long, L. and De Are, D., Migration to Non-metropolitan Areas: Appraising the Trend and Reasons for Moving. United States Bureau of the Census, Special Demographic Analyses, CDS 80–2, Washington, 1980.Google Scholar

4 Biggar, J., Who moved among the elderly 1965–70: a comparison of types of older movers. Research on Aging, 2 (1980), 73–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5 Lichter, D. T., Fuguitt, G. V., Heaton, T. B. and Clifford, W. B., Components of change in the residential concentration of the elderly population 1950–1975. Journal of Gerontology, 36 (1981), 480–489.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

6 Law, C. and Warnes, A., The changing geography of the elderly in England and Wales. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, NS1 (1976), 453–474.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

7 Warnes, A. and Law, C., Elderly population distributions and housing prospects in Britain. Town Planning Review, 56 (1985), 292–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

8 Cribier, F., A European assessment of aged migration. Research on Ageing, 2 (1980), 255–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

9 Law, C. and Warnes, A., ‘The prospects for increasing retirement migration: an appraisal based on the characteristics of retired migrants’, in Herbert, D. T. and Johnson, R. J. (eds). Geography and the Urban Environment. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1980.Google Scholar

10 Chevan, A. and Fischer, L., Retirement and interstate migration. Social Forces, 57 (1979), 1365–1380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

11 Barsby, S. L. and Cox, D. R., Interstate Migration of the Elderly. D.C. Heath, Lexington, Mass., 1975.Google Scholar

12 Biggar, J., Longino, C. and Flynn, C., Elderly interstate migration, impact on sending and receiving states 1965–1970. Research on Aging, 2 (1980), 217–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

13 Wiseman, R., Why older people move: theoretical issues. Research on Aging, 2 (1980), 141–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

14 Biggar, , op. cit.Google Scholar

15 Bultena, G. and Wood, V., Normative attitudes toward the aged role among migrant and non-migrant retirees. The Gerontologist, 9 (1969), 204–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

16 Davies, R. and Davies, S., The retired migrant: a study in North Wales. Urban Studies, (1983), 209–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

17 Karn, V.Retiring to the Seaside. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1977.Google Scholar

18 Law, C. and Warnes, A., Life begins at 60: the increase in retirement migration. Town and Country Planning, 43 (1975), 531–534.Google Scholar

19 Law, C. and Warnes, A., ‘The destination decision in retirement migration’, in Warnes, A. (ed.), Geographical Perspectives on the Elderly. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1981.Google Scholar

20 Karn, , 1977, op. cit.Google Scholar

21 Karn, , 1977, op. cit.Google Scholar

22 Law, and Warnes, , 1982, op. cit.Google Scholar

23 Davies, and Davies, , op. cit.Google Scholar

24 Lemon, A., Retirement and its effects on small towns: the example of Norfolk and Suffolk. Town Planning Review, 44 (1983), 254–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

25 Murphy, P., ‘Patterns of coastal retirement migration’, in Howe, A. (ed.), Towards an Older Australia. University of Queensland Press, Queensland, 1981.Google Scholar

26 Cribier, , 1980, op. cit.Google Scholar

27 Examples of such policies are discussed in Bryant, P. A., Retirement Migration, County Structure Plan Technical Paper 1.8. West Sussex County Council, Chichester, 1978.Google Scholar

28 Hunt, A.The Elderly at Home. HMSO, London, 1978.Google Scholar

29 Brown, A. and Fox, J., OPCS Longitudinal Study: ten years on. Population Trends, 37 (1984), 20–22.Google Scholar

30 See, for example, Law, and Warnes, , 1980, op. cit.Google Scholar

31 Vandenbroucke, J. P., A shortcut method for calculating the 95% confidence interval of the SMR. American Journal of Epidemiology, 155 (1982), 303–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

32 McCullagh, P. and Nelder, J. A., General Linear Models. Chapman and Hall, London, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

33 Karn, , 1977, op. cit.;Google ScholarLaw, and Warnes, , 1980, op. cit.;Google ScholarBultena, G. and Wood, V., The American retirement community: bane or blessing? Journal of Gerontology, 24 (1969), 209–217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

34 Armitage, P.Statistical Methods in Medical Research. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1971, pp. 362–365.Google Scholar

35 Fox, A. J., and Goldblatt, P. O., Socio-demographic Mortality Differentials. Series LS no. 1. HMSO, London, 1982.Google Scholar

36 Webber, R., The Classification of Residential Neighbourhoods: an Introduction to the Classification of Wards and Parishes. Centre for Environmental Studies, London, 1977.Google Scholar

37 O.P.C.S. The General Household Survey 1982. HMSO, London, 1984.Google Scholar