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The power(s) of observation: theoretical perspectives on surveillance technologies and older people

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2013

W. BEN MORTENSON ,
ANDREW SIXSMITH  and
RYAN WOOLRYCH
W. BEN MORTENSON*
Affiliation:
Gerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada. Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
ANDREW SIXSMITH
Affiliation:
Gerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada.
RYAN WOOLRYCH
Affiliation:
Gerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada.
*
Address for correspondence: Ben Mortenson Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British ColumbiaT325-2211 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2B5, Canada. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

There is a long history of surveillance of older adults in institutional settings and it is becoming an increasingly common feature of modern society. New surveillance technologies that include activity monitoring, and ubiquitous computing, which are described as ambient assisted living (AAL), are being developed to provide unobtrusive monitoring and support of activities of daily living and to extend the quality and length of time older people can live in their homes. However, concerns have been raised with how these kinds of technologies may affect user's privacy and autonomy. The objectives of this paper are (a) to describe the development of home-based surveillance technologies; (b) to examine how surveillance is being restructured with the use of this technology; and (c) to explore the potential outcomes associated with the adoption of AAL as a means of surveillance by drawing upon the theoretical work of Foucault and Goffman. The discussion suggests that future research needs to consider two key areas beyond the current discourse on technology and ageing, specifically: (a) how the new technology will encroach upon the private lived space of the individual, and (b) how it will affect formal and informal caring relationships. This is critical to ensure that the introduction of AAL does not contribute to the disempowerment of residents who receive this technology.

Keywords

surveillanceambient assisted livingFoucaultGoffman
Type
Articles
Information
Ageing & Society , Volume 35 , Issue 3 , March 2015 , pp. 512 - 530
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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