Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:15:51.596Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Exploring the boundaries between interpersonal and financial institution mistreatment of older people through a social ecology framework

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2015

CORINA NAUGHTON*
Affiliation:
Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kings College London, UK.
JONATHAN DRENNAN
Affiliation:
Centre for Innovation and Leadership in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, UK.
*
Address for correspondence: Corina Naughton, Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kings College London, James Clerk Maxwell Building (Rm 2.16), 57 Waterloo Road, London SE1 8WA, UK E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Interpersonal financial abuse of older people is well documented but the potential role of financial institutions is rarely examined. Financial institution mistreatment describes direct and indirect practices by financial institutions that threaten the financial wellbeing of older people. This analysis was based on a survey of community-dwelling older people (N = 2,021) aged 65 years and older, and examined self-reports of interpersonal and financial institution mistreatment. The prevalence of interpersonal financial abuse was reported by nearly 2 per cent of respondents compared to 1 per cent for financial institution mistreatment. The socio-demographic and health characteristics of the group who experienced interpersonal financial mistreatment were different from those who reported financial institution mistreatment. The boundaries between the two phenomena were explored using a social ecology framework that reflects the influences of ageism and normative practices on elder abuse. The study confirms previous international evidence on interpersonal financial abuse and provides preliminary data on financial mistreatment by financial institutions. The evidence has implications for policy and current preventative strategies that tend to ignore the influence of macro-contextual factors such as legislative and institutional normative practices, government policies and societal attitudes that can act as permissors of some types of financial mistreatment.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acierno, R., Hernandez, M. A., Amstadter, A. B., Resnick, H. S., Steve, K., Muzzy, W. and Kilpatrick, D.-G. 2010. Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in the United States: the National Elder Mistreatment Study. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 2, 292–7.Google Scholar
Albertini, M., Kohli, M. and Vogel, C. 2007. Intergenerational transfers of time and money in European families: common patterns different regimes? Journal of European Social Policy, 17, 4, 319–34.Google Scholar
Arksey, H., Cordon, A., Glending, C. and Hirst, M. 2006. Minding the Money: Carers and the Management of Financial Assets in Later Life. Report of a Scoping Study. Social Policy Research Unit, The University of York, UK. Available online at http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/spru/pubs/pdf/IoA.pdf [Accessed 22 October 2013].Google Scholar
Attias-Donfut, C., Ogg, J. and Wolff, F. C. 2005. European patterns of intergenerational financial and time transfers. European Journal of Ageing, 2, 3, 161–73.Google Scholar
Beach, S., Schulz, R., Castle, N. and Rosen, J. 2010. Financial exploitation and psychological mistreatment among older adults: differences between African Americans and non-African Americans in a population-based survey. The Gerontologist, 50, 6, 744–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, J. and Lachs, M. 2011. Under the Radar: New York State Elder Abuse Prevalence Study. Lifespan of Greater Rochester. Available online at https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=258421 [Accessed 22 October 2013].Google Scholar
Biggs, S., Manthrope, J., Tinker, A., Doyle, M. and Erens, B. 2009. Mistreatment of older people in the United Kingdom: findings from the first national prevalence study. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 21, 1, 114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biggs, S. and Haapala, I. 2013. Elder mistreatment, ageism, and human rights. International Psychogeriatrics, 25, 8, 1299–306.Google Scholar
Boen, H., Dalgard, O. S., Johansen, R. and Nord, E. 2010. Socio-demographic, psychosocial and health characteristics of Norwegian senior centre users: a cross-sectional study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 38, 5, 508–17.Google Scholar
Conrad, K. J., Iris, M., Ridings, J. W., Faim, K. P., Rosen, A. and Wilber, K. 2011. Conceptual model and map of financial exploitation of older adults. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 23, 4, 304–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, C., Selwood, A. and Livingston, G. 2008. The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect: a systematic review. Age and Ageing, 37, 2, 151–60.Google Scholar
Crosby, G., Clark, A., Hayes, R., Jones, K. and Lievesley, N. 2008. The Financial Abuse of Older People: A Review from the Literature. Help the Aged, London. Available online at http://www.cpa.org.uk/information/reviews/financialabuse240408[1].pdf [Accessed 22 October 2013].Google Scholar
Davies, M., Harries, P., Gilhooly., K. and Gilhooly, M. 2011. Financial Elder Abuse: A Review of the Literature. New Dynamics of Ageing. Available online at http://www.brunel.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/170896/Working-Paper-1-V10-Lit-Review-Elder-Abuse.pdf [Accessed 22 October 2013]Google Scholar
De Donder, L., Louma, M.-L., Penhale, B., Lang, G., Santos, A., Tamutiene, I., Koivusilta, M., Schopf, A., Ferreira Aives, J., Reingarde, J., Peryyu, S., Savola, T. and Verte, D. 2011. European map of prevalence rates of elder abuse and its impact for future research. European Journal of Ageing, 8, 2, 129–43.Google Scholar
Financial Ombudsman Ireland 2013. Annual Review of Consumer complaints, http://www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk/publications/ar14/ar14.pdf [Accessed 11 December 2014].Google Scholar
Garre-Olmo, J., Plana-Pujol, X., López-Pousa, S., Juvinya, D., Vila, A. and Vilalta-Franch, J. 2009. Prevalence and risk factors of suspected elder abuse subtypes in people aged 75 and older. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 57, 5, 815–22.Google Scholar
Gilhooly, M., Harries, P.Gilhooly, K., Hennessy, C., Gilbert, T., Stanley, D. and Penhale, B. 2012. Decision Making in Detecting and Preventing Financial Abuse of Older Adults: A Study of Managers and Professionals in Health, Social Care, and Banking. New Dynamics of Ageing. Available online at http://www.newdynamics.group.shef.ac.uk/project-publications.html [Accessed 22 October 2013].Google Scholar
Hader, S. and Gabler, S. 2003. Sampling and Estimation. Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
Health Service Executive (HSE) 2013. Open Your Eyes: HSE Elder Abuse Services 2012. Dublin. Available online at http://www.hse.ie/eng/services/list/4/olderpeople/elderabuse/ [Accessed 3 October 2014].Google Scholar
Irish Times 2012. ‘Woman (81) to lose family home after court order’. Oct 16, p. 3.Google Scholar
Jackson, S. L. and Hafemeister, T. L. 2012. Pure financial exploitation vs. hybrid financial exploitation co-occurring with physical abuse and/or neglect of elderly persons. Psychology of Violence, 2, 3, 285–96.Google Scholar
Kamiya, Y. and Timonen, V. 2011. Older people as members of their families and their communities. In Barrett, A., Savva, G., Timonen, V. and Kenny, R. A. (eds), Fifty Plus in Ireland 2011: First Results from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). Dublin. Available online at http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0509/ageingstudy.pdf [Accessed 29 October 2013].Google Scholar
Kelly, A. and Teljeur, C. 2007. The National Deprivation Index for Health and Health Service Research. SAHRU Technical Report. Available online at http://www.sahru.tcd.ie/services/deprivation/DeprivationFiles/DeprivationReport2013.pdf [Accessed 22 October 2013].Google Scholar
Kemp, B. J. and Mosqueda, L. A. 2005. Elder financial abuse: an evaluation framework and supporting evidence. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 53, 7, 1123–27.Google Scholar
Lefante, J. J. Jr, Harmon, G. N., Ashby, K. M., Barnard, D. and Webber, L. S. 2005. Use of the SF-8 to assess health-related quality of life for a chronically ill, low-income population participating in the Central Louisiana Medication Access Program (CMAP). Quality of Life Research, 14, 3, 665–73.Google Scholar
Lindert, J., de Luna, J., Torres-Gonzales, F., Barros, H., Ioannidi-Kopolou, E., Melchiorre, M. G., Stankunas, M., Macassa, G. and Soares, J. F. 2013. Abuse and neglect of older persons in seven cities in seven countries in Europe: a cross-sectional community study. International Journal of Public Health, 58, 1, 121–32.Google Scholar
Martin, R., Williams, C. and O'Neill, D. 2009. Retrospective analysis of attitudes to ageing in the Economist: apocalyptic demography for opinion leaders. British Medical Journal, 339, b4914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCawley, A. L., Tilse, C., Watson, J., Rosenman, L. and Sterlund, D. 2006. Access to assets: older people with impaired capacity and financial abuse. Journal of Adult Protection, 8, 1, 2032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moon, A., Tomita, K. S. and Jung-Kamei, S. 2002. Elder mistreatment among four Asian American groups. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 36, 1/2, 153–69.Google Scholar
Morgan, R. E. and David, S. 2002. Human rights: a new language for adding advocacy. Gerontologist, 42, 4, 436–42.Google Scholar
Mulroy, M. and O'Neill, D. 2011. Elder abuse extends beyond health and social care to the financial and legal sectors. British Medical Journal, 343, 7827, 756–7.Google Scholar
National Centre on Elder Abuse 1998. The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study: Final Report. National Ageing Information Centre, Washington DC.Google Scholar
National Research Council 2003. (US) Panel to Review Risk and Prevalence of Elder Abuse and Neglect. In Bonnie, R. J. and Wallace, R. B. (eds), Elder Mistreatment, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation in an Ageing America. National Academies Press, Washington DC, 6069.Google Scholar
Naughton, C., Drennan, J., Lyons, I., Lafferty, A., Treacy, M., Phelan, A., O'Loughlin, A. and Delaney, L. 2012. Elder abuse and neglect in Ireland: results from a national prevalence survey. Age and Ageing, 41, 1, 98103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Keeffe, M., Hills, A., Doyle, M., McCreadie, C., Scholes, S., Constantine, R., Tinker, A., Manthorpe, J., Biggs, S. and Erens, B. 2007. UK Study of Abuse and Neglect of Older People Prevalence Survey Report. Available online at https://www.warwickshire.gov.uk [Accessed 29 October 2013].Google Scholar
Phillips, J. 2010. Ageism In Phillips, J., Ajrouch, K. and Hillcoat-Nalletamby, S. (eds), Key Concepts in Social Gerontology. Sage, London, 2124.Google Scholar
Rabiner, D., O'Keeffe, J. and Brown, D. 2004. A conceptual frame work of financial exploitation of older persons. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 16, 2, 5373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, B., Browne, J., Ocaka, K. F., Oyok, T. and Sondorp, E. 2008. The reliability and validity of the SF-8 with a conflict-affected population in northern Uganda. Health Quality and Life Outcomes, 6, 108118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schiamberg, L. B. and Gans, D. 2008. An ecological framework for contextual risk factors in elder abuse by adult children. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 11, 1, 79103.Google Scholar
Sethi, D., Wood, S., Mitis, F., Bellis, M., Penhale, B., Marmolejo, I., Lowenstein, A., Manthorpe, G. and Ulvestad Karki, F. 2011. European Report on Preventing Elder Maltreatment. World Health Organisation, Geneva.Google Scholar
Setterlund, D., Tilse, C., Wilson, J., McCawley, A.-L. and Rosenman, L. 2007. Understanding financial elder abuse in families: the potential of routine activities theory. Ageing & Society, 27, 4, 599614.Google Scholar
Social Care Institute for Excellence 2011. Assessment: Financial Crime Against Vulnerable Adults. Adults' Services, Social Care Institute for Excellence Report 49. Available online at http://www.scie.org.uk/publications/reports/report49.asp [Accessed 29 October 2013.]Google Scholar
Tang, K.-L. 2008. Taking older people's rights seriously: the role of international law. Journal of Ageing & Social Policy, 20, 1, 99117.Google Scholar
Turner-Bowker, D. M., Bayliss, M. S., Ware, J. E. and Kosinski, M. 2003. Usefulness of the SF-8 Health Survey for comparing the impact of migraine and other conditions. Quality of Life Research, 12, 8, 1003–12.Google Scholar
von Heydrich, L., Schiamberg, L. B. and Chee, G. 2012. Social-relational risk factors for predicting elder physical abuse: an ecological bi-focal model. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 75, 1, 7194.Google Scholar
Wilber, K. H. and Reynolds, S. L. 1996. Introducing a framework for defining financial elder fraud and abuse of the elderly. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 8, 2, 6180.Google Scholar
Wilson, J., Tilse, C., Setterlund, D. and Rosenman, L. 2009. Older people and their assets: a range of roles and issues for Social Workers. Australian Social Work, 62, 2, 155–67.Google Scholar
World Health Organisation (WHO) 2002. Missing Voices: Views of Older Persons on Elder Abuse. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar