Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T18:24:33.409Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Determinants of tooth loss and chewing ability in mid- and late life in three Swedish birth cohorts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2014

DUANGJAI LEXOMBOON*
Affiliation:
Department of Health Sciences, Karlstad Universtiy, Sweden. Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institute and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
INGER WÅRDH
Affiliation:
Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. Academic Centre for Gerodontics, Stockholm, Sweden.
MATS THORSLUND
Affiliation:
Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institute and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
MARTI G. PARKER
Affiliation:
Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institute and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Academic Centre for Gerodontics, Stockholm, Sweden.
*
Address for correspondence: Duangjai Lexomboon, Department of Health Sciences, Karlstad University, SE-651 88, Karlstad, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The aim of the research presented is to determine the influence of socio-economic factors in childhood and mid-life on multiple tooth loss and chewing problems in mid- and late life in three Swedish birth cohorts (1903–1910, 1911–1920 and 1921–1925). Longitudinal national Swedish surveys were used for the analysis. Participants were interviewed in mid-life in 1968 and later in life (77–99 years of age) in 2002. Childhood socio-economic positions (SEP) did not result in different odds of multiple tooth loss and chewing problems in mid- and late life, but persons with higher mid-life SEP had lower odds. Persons born into the 1921–1925 birth cohort had significantly lower odds of multiple tooth loss in late life than the 1903–1910 birth cohort. Women had higher odds of losing multiple teeth than men in late life but not mid-life. Neither gender nor childhood and mid-life SEP predicted chewing problems late in life, but older people with multiple tooth loss had higher odds of chewing difficulty than those with mainly natural teeth. Childhood conditions may contribute to multiple tooth loss in mid-life, which subsequently contributes to multiple tooth loss in late life. Tooth loss in late life is strongly associated with difficulty chewing hard food. Prevalence of multiple tooth loss is higher in women than in men in late life but not in mid-life.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahacic, K., Parker, M. G. and Thorslund, M. 2007. Aging in disguise: age, period and cohort effects in mobility and edentulousness over three decades. European Journal of Ageing, 4, 2, 8391.Google Scholar
Ahacic, K. and Thorslund, M. 2008. Changes in dental status and dental care utilization in the Swedish population over three decades: age, period, or cohort effects? Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 36, 2, 118–27.Google Scholar
Anderson, H. and Black, T. 1984. Multivariate Data Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Åstrøm, A. N., Ekback, G., Ordell, S. and Unell, L. 2011. Socio-behavioral predictors of changes in dentition status: a prospective analysis of the 1942 Swedish birth cohort. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 39, 4, 300–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blackwell, D. L., Hayward, M. D. and Crimmins, E. M. 2001. Does childhood health affect chronic morbidity in later life? Social Science & Medicine, 52, 8, 1269–84.Google Scholar
Bowen, M. E. and Gonzalez, H. M. 2010. Childhood socioeconomic position and disability in later life: results of the Health and Retirement study. American Journal of Public Health, 100, supplement 1, S197203.Google Scholar
Braveman, P. and Barclay, C. 2009. Health disparities beginning in childhood: a life-course perspective. Pediatrics, 124, supplement 3, S163–75.Google Scholar
Douglass, C. W., Berlin, J. and Tennstedt, S. 1991. The validity of self-reported oral health status in the elderly. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 51, 4, 220–2.Google Scholar
Eklund, S. A. and Burt, B. A. 1994. Risk factors for total tooth loss in the United States; longitudinal analysis of national data. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 54, 1, 514.Google Scholar
Ekman, A. 2006. Chapter 5.10: Major public health problems – dental health. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 34, supplement 67, 139–46.Google Scholar
Ervin, R. B. and Dye, B. A. 2009. The effect of functional dentition on Healthy Eating Index scores and nutrient intakes in a nationally representative sample of older adults. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 69, 4, 207–16.Google Scholar
Fors, S., Lennartsson, C. and Lundberg, O. 2009. Childhood living conditions, socioeconomic position in adulthood, and cognition in later life: exploring the associations. Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 64B, 6, 750–7.Google Scholar
Friedlander, A. H. 2002. The physiology, medical management and oral implications of menopause. Journal of the American Dental Association, 133, 1, 7381.Google Scholar
Galobardes, B., Shaw, M., Lawlor, D. A., Lynch, J. W. and Smith, G. D. 2006. Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 1). Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 60, 1, 712.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
George, L. K. 2005. Socioeconomic status and health across the life course: progress and prospects. Journals of Gerontology, 60B, special issue II, 135–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerdin, E. W., Einarson, S., Jonsson, M., Aronsson, K. and Johansson, I. 2005. Impact of dry mouth conditions on oral health-related quality of life in older people. Gerodontology, 22, 4, 219–26.Google Scholar
Holst, D. and Schuller, A. A. 2000. Oral health changes in an adult Norwegian population: a cohort analytical approach. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 28, 2, 102–11.Google Scholar
Johanson, C. N., Österberg, T., Steen, B. and Birkhed, D. 2009. Prevalence and incidence of dental caries and related risk factors in 70- to 76-year-olds. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 67, 5, 304–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jung, S. H., Tsakos, G., Sheiham, A., Ryn, J. and Watt, R. G. 2010. Socio-economic status and oral health-related behaviours in Korean adolescents. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 11, 1780–8.Google Scholar
Locker, D., Clarke, M. and Payne, B. 2000. Self-perceived oral health status, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction in an older adult population. Journal of Dental Research, 79, 4, 970–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, H. X., Wong, M. C., Lo, E. C. and McGrath, C. 2011. Trends in oral health from childhood to early adulthood: a life course approach. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 39, 4, 352–60.Google Scholar
Musacchio, E., Perissinotto, E., Binotto, P., Sartori, L., Silva-Netto, F., Zambon, S., Manzato, E., Corti, M. C., Baggio, G. and Crepaldi, G. 2007. Tooth loss in the elderly and its association with nutritional status, socio-economic and lifestyle factors. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 65, 2, 7886.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Österberg, T., Johanson, C., Sundh, V., Steen, B. and Birkhed, D. 2006. Secular trends of dental status in five 70-year-old cohorts between 1971 and 2001. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 34, 6, 446–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Österberg, T., Lundgren, M., Emilson, C. G., Sundh, V., Birkhed, D. and Steen, B. 1998. Utilization of dental services in relation to socioeconomic and health factors in the middle-aged and elderly Swedish population. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 56, 1, 41–7.Google Scholar
Österberg, T., Carlsson, G. E. and Sundh, V. 2000. Trends and prognoses of dental status in the Swedish population: analysis based on interviews in 1975 to 1997 by Statistics Sweden. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 58, 4, 177–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Österberg, T., Sundh, W., Gustafsson, G. and Grondahl, H. G. 1995. Utilization of dental care after the introduction of the Swedish dental health insurance. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 53, 6, 349–57.Google Scholar
Pedersen, P. H., Vigild, M., Nitschke, I. and Berkey, D. 2005. Dental care for aging populations in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, United Kingdom, and Germany. Journal of Dental Education, 69, 9, 987–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petersen, P. E. 2005. Sociobehavioural risk factors in dental caries – international perspectives. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 33, 4, 274–9.Google Scholar
Rigidor, E., Banegas, J. R., Gutierrez-Fisac, J. L., Dominguez, V. and Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. 2004. Socioeconomic position in childhood and cardiovascular risk factors in older Spanish people. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33, 4, 723–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savoca, M. R., Arcury, T. A., Leng, X., Chen, H., Bell, R. A., Anderson, A. M., Kohrman, T., Frazier, R. J., Gilbert, G. H. and Quandi, S. 2009. Severe tooth loss in older adults as a key indicator of compromised dietary quality. Public Health Nutrition, 13, 4, 466–74.Google Scholar
Sisson, K. L. 2007. Theoretical explanations for social inequalities in oral health. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 35, 2, 81–8.Google Scholar
Thomson, W. M., Poulton, R., Milne, B. J., Caspi, A., Broughton, J. R. and Ayers, K. M. 2004. Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in childhood and adulthood in a birth cohort. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 32, 5, 345–53.Google Scholar
Tsakos, G., Demakakos, P., Breeze, E. and Watt, R. G. 2011. Social gradients in oral health in older adults: findings from the English Longitudinal Survey of Aging. American Journal of Public Health, 101, 10, 1892–9.Google Scholar
Walls, A. W. G., Steele, J. G., Sheiham, A., Marcenes, W. and Moynihan, P. J. 2000. Oral health and nutrition in older people. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 60, 4, 304–7.Google Scholar