Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:36:29.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The association of mobility limitation and social networks in relation to late-life activity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2017

HOWARD LITWIN*
Affiliation:
Israel Gerontological Data Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. Paul Baerwald School of Social Work, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
MAAYAN LEVINSON
Affiliation:
Israel Gerontological Data Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
*
Address for correspondence: Howard Litwin, Israel Gerontological Data Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus 91905, Jerusalem, Israel E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The current study examines the interaction between mobility limitations and social networks in relation to activity in later life. Although the importance of activity participation to successful ageing has been well established, it is still unclear what contributes to higher levels of activity. This research addresses this issue, using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. The analysis focuses on a sub-sample of respondents aged 60 and older, from 13 countries, who participated in two specific waves, in 2011 and 2013. Multivariate analysis of the longitudinal data was conducted using hierarchical generalised Poisson regression and incorporating a new comprehensive social network scale. The inquiry found that having multiple mobility limitations is associated with less activity and that having a resourceful social network contributes to more activity. The research further revealed that social network is particularly beneficial to those with multiple mobility limitations because it mitigates the negative association with activity. This conclusion furthers the understanding of the relationship between different key dimensions in the successful ageing paradigm. Specifically, the findings imply the significance of having a social network among those who are functionally challenged. This finding has important implications for active ageing policies.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anaby, D., Miller, W. C., Eng, J. J., Jarus, T. and Noreau, L. 2009. Can personal and environmental factors explain participation of older adults? Disability and Rehabilitation, 31, 15, 1275–82.Google Scholar
Annear, M., Keeling, S., Wilkinson, T., Cushman, G., Gidlow, B. and Hopkins, H. 2014. Environmental influences on healthy and active ageing: a systematic review. Ageing & Society, 34, 4, 590622.Google Scholar
Börsch-Supan, A., Brandt, M., Hunkler, C., Kneip, T., Korbmacher, J., Malter, F., Schaan, B., Stuck, S. and Zuber, S. 2013. Data resource profile: the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). International Journal of Epidemiology, 42, 4, 9921001.Google Scholar
Fallahpour, M., Borell, L., Luborsky, M. and Nygard, L. 2016. Leisure-activity participation to prevent later-life cognitive decline: a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 23, 3, 162–97.Google Scholar
Forsman, A. and Nyqvist, F. (eds) 2015. Social Capital as a Health Resource in Later Life: The Relevance of Context. International Perspectives on Aging Volume 11, Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Foster, L. and Walker, A. 2013. Gender and active ageing in Europe. European Journal of Ageing, 10, 1, 310.Google Scholar
Foster, L. and Walker, A. 2015. Active and successful aging: a European policy perspective. Gerontologist, 55, 1, 8390.Google Scholar
Fratiglioni, L., Paillard-Borg, S. and Winblad, B. 2004. An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia. Lancet Neurology, 3, 6, 343–53.Google Scholar
Galenkamp, H., Gagliardi, C., Principi, A., Golinowska, S., Moreira, A., Schmidt, A. E., Winkelmann, J., Sowa, A., van der Pas, S. and Deeg, D. J. H. 2016. Predictors of social leisure activities in older Europeans with and without multimorbidity. European Journal of Ageing, 13, 2, 129–43.Google Scholar
Glei, D. A., Landau, D. A., Goldman, N., Chuang, Y. L., Rodriguez, G. and Weinstein, M. 2005. Participating in social activities helps preserve cognitive function: an analysis of a longitudinal, population-based study of the elderly. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34, 4, 864–71.Google Scholar
Golinowska, S., Sowa, A., Deeg, D. J. H., Socci, M., Principi, A., Rodrigues, R., Ilinca, S. and Galenkamp, H. 2016. Participation in formal learning activities of older Europeans in poor and good health. European Journal of Ageing, 13, 2, 115–27.Google Scholar
Huxhold, O., Fiori, K. L. and Windsor, T. D. 2013. The dynamic interplay of social network characteristics, subjective well-being, and health: the costs and benefits of socio-emotional selectivity. Psychology and Aging, 28, 1, 316.Google Scholar
Hyde, M., Wiggins, R. D., Higgs, P. and Blane, D. B. 2003. A measure of quality of life in early old age: the theory, development and properties of a needs satisfaction model (CASP-19). Aging and Mental Health, 7, 3, 186–94.Google Scholar
Jivraj, S., Nazroo, J. and Barnes, M. 2016. Short- and long-term determinants of social detachment in later life. Ageing & Society, 36, 5, 924–45.Google Scholar
Litwin, H. and Attias-Donfut, C. 2009. The inter-relationship between formal and informal care: a study in France and Israel. Ageing & Society, 29, 1, 7191.Google Scholar
Litwin, H., Schwartz, E. and Damri, N. 2016. Cognitively stimulating leisure activity and subsequent cognitive function: a SHARE-based analysis. The Gerontologist. Published online April 26, 2016, doi:10.1093/geront/gnw084.Google Scholar
Litwin, H. and Stoeckel, K. J. 2013a. Social network and mobility improvement among older Europeans: the ambiguous role of family ties. European Journal of Ageing, 10, 3, 159–69.Google Scholar
Litwin, H. and Stoeckel, K. J. 2013 b. Social networks and subjective wellbeing among older Europeans: does age make a difference? Ageing & Society, 33, 7, 1263–81.Google Scholar
Litwin, H. and Stoeckel, K. J. 2014. Engagement and social capital as elements of active aging: an analysis of older Europeans. Sociologia e Politiche Sociali, 17, 3, 931.Google Scholar
Litwin, H., Stoeckel, K. J. and Schwartz, E. 2015. Social networks and mental health among older Europeans: are there age effects? European Journal of Ageing, 12, 4, 299309.Google Scholar
Menec, V. H. 2003. The relation between everyday activities and successful aging: a 6-year longitudinal study. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58B, 2, S74–82.Google Scholar
Netuveli, G., Wiggins, R. D., Hildon, Z., Montgomery, S. M. and Blane, D. 2006. Quality of life at older ages: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (wave 1). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 4, 357–63.Google Scholar
Paillard-Borg, S., Wang, H.-X., Winblad, B. and Fratiglioni, L. 2009. Pattern of participation in leisure activities among older people in relation to their health conditions and contextual factors: a survey in a Swedish urban area. Ageing & Society, 29, 5, 803–21.Google Scholar
Penning, M. J. 2002. Hydra revisited: substituting formal for self- and informal in-home care among older adults with disabilities. Gerontologist, 42, 1, 416.Google Scholar
Pickard, L. 2012. Substitution between formal and informal care: a ‘natural experiment’ in social policy in Britain between 1985 and 2000. Ageing & Society, 32, 7, 1147–75.Google Scholar
Principi, A., Galenkamp, H., Papa, R., Socci, M., Suanet, B., Schmidt, A., Schulmann, K., Golinowska, S., Sowa, A., Moreira, A. and Deeg, D. J. H. 2016. Do predictors of volunteering in older age differ by health status? European Journal of Ageing, 13, 2, 91102.Google Scholar
Rosso, A. L., Taylor, J. A., Tabb, L. P. and Michael, Y. L. 2013. Mobility, disability, and social engagement in older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 25, 4, 617–37.Google Scholar
Rowe, J. W. and Kahn, R. L. 1987. Human aging – usual and successful. Science, 237, 4811, 143–9.Google Scholar
Rowe, J. W. and Kahn, R. L. 1997. Successful aging. Gerontologist, 37, 4, 433–40.Google Scholar
Sabbath, E. L., Lubben, J., Goldberg, M., Zins, M. and Berkman, L. F. 2015. Social engagement across the retirement transition among ‘young-old’ adults in the French GAZEL cohort. European Journal of Ageing, 12, 4, 311–20.Google Scholar
Seeman, T. E., Berkman, L. F., Charpentier, P. A., Blazer, D. G., Albert, M. S. and Tinetti, M. E. 1995. Behavioral and psychosocial predictors of physical performance – MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Journals of Gerontology: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 50A, 4, M177–83.Google Scholar
Serrat, R., Villar, F. and Celdran, M. 2015. Factors associated with Spanish older people's membership in political organizations: the role of active aging activities. European Journal of Ageing, 12, 3, 239–47.Google Scholar
Silverstein, M. and Parker, M. G. 2002. Leisure activities and quality of life among the oldest old in Sweden. Research on Aging, 24, 5, 528–47.Google Scholar
Sowa, A., Golinowska, S., Deeg, D. J. H., Principi, A., Casanova, G., Schulman, K., Stephania, I., Rodrigues, R., Moreira, A. and Gelenkamp, H. 2016. Predictors of religious participation of older Europeans in good and poor health. European Journal of Ageing, 13, 2, 145–57.Google Scholar
Strawbridge, W. J., Cohen, R. D., Shema, S. J. and Kaplan, G. A. 1996. Successful aging: predictors and associated activities. American Journal of Epidemiology, 144, 2, 135–41.Google Scholar
World Health Organization 2002. Active Ageing: A Policy Framework. World Health Organization, Geneva.Google Scholar
Zimmer, Z., Hickey, T. and Searle, M. S. 1997. The pattern of change in leisure activity behavior among older adults with arthritis. Gerontologist, 37, 3, 384–92.Google Scholar