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Self-Care in Relation to Informal and Formal Care*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2008

Margaret J. Penning  and
Neena L. Chappell
Margaret J. Penning
Affiliation:
Research Associate, Centre on Ageing, 338 Isbister Building, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T2 2N2.
Neena L. Chappell
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Sociology, Director, Centre on Aging, 338 Isbister Building, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2.
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Abstract

This paper examines the prevalence, inter-relationships and correlates of various forms of self, informal and formal care. Analyses of data drawn from a random sample of 743 non-institutionalised elderly individuals living in Winnipeg, Manitoba reveal similarities as well as differences among the three types of care. Self- and formal care are somewhat similar, being positively related and having similar correlates. Nevertheless, substitutability as a consequence of medical scepticism is also evident. Both are unrelated to informal care. It is poor health in the form of functional disability and the availability of support through the marital relationship which are the strongest correlates of informal care. In contrast, health (chronic conditions and perceived health status) as well as beliefs in the efficacy of both preventative health behaviours and medical services are among the strongest correlates of self- and formal care.

Type
Research Article
Information
Ageing & Society , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , March 1990 , pp. 41 - 59
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

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References

NOTES

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