Article contents
Families and Households of the Elderly Population: Prospects for those Approaching Old Age
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 November 2008
Abstract
Long-term demographic trends that determine the absolute and relative size of the elderly population also underlie changes in the proportions of older people with living spouses and children. Such changes have important implications for residential isolation, the provision of care and the overall quality of life of the old. Demographic trends influencing the family situations of older people in Britain are discussed and detailed projections presented for women reaching age 60 in the period 1971–96. Increases in the propensity to marry and bear children after about 1940, together with declining mortality, mean that the proportions of older women that are married and that have children are likely to increase until the second decade of the next century. It is often assumed that demographic ageing will result in an increase in the number of elderly women living alone. However, the increase in the proportion of them that are married offsets this trend.
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986
References
NOTES
1 Craig, J., The growth of the elderly population. Population Trends, 32 (1983), 28–33Google Scholar. Tinker, A., The Elderly in Modern Society, 2nd edition. Longman, London, 1984.Google Scholar
2 Eversley, D. E. C., ‘The demography of retirement – prospects to the year 2030’, in Fogarty, M. (ed.), Retirement Policy: The Next Fifty Years. Heinemann, London, 1982Google Scholar. Evans, J. Grimley, ‘The health of an ageing population’, in Bittles, A. H. and Collins, K. J. (eds), The Biology of Human Ageing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.Google Scholar
3 Hunt, A., The Elderly at Home. HMSO, London, 1978.Google Scholar
4 Evans, , loc. cit. in note 2.Google Scholar
5 Hajnal, J., ‘European marriage patterns in perspective’, in Glass, D. V. and Eversley, D. E. C. (eds), Population in History. Arnold, London, 1965.Google Scholar
6 Kiernan, K. and Eldridge, S. M., A Demographic Analysis of First Marriage in England and Wales; 1950–1980, CPS Research Paper 85–1. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, 1985.Google Scholar
7 Ibid.
8 Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, Census 1981 National Report Great Britain, Part 1. HMSO, London, 1983Google Scholar. Haskey, J., The proportion of marriages ending in divorce. Population Trends, 27 (1982), 4–8.Google Scholar
9 Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, Marriage and Divorce Statistics 1980. HMSO, London, 1982.Google Scholar
10 Coleman, D., ‘The contemporary pattern of remarriage in England and Wales.’ Paper presented at the IUSSP seminar on the demography of the later phases of the family life cycle, Berlin, 3–7 10 1984.Google Scholar
11 Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, Fertility Report from the 1971 Census. HMSO, London, 1983.Google Scholar
12 Ibid.
13 Ibid.
14 Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Mortality Statistics 1980. HMSO, London, 1983.Google Scholar
15 Fox, A. J. and Goldblatt, P. O., Longitudinal Study: Socio-economic Mortality Differentials. HMSO, London, 1982.Google Scholar
16 OPCS op. cit. in note 8.
17 Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. 1981–2021 Population Projections. HMSO, London, 1984.Google Scholar
18 Op. cit. in note 14.
19 Schoen, R. and Nelson, V. E., Marriage, divorce and mortality: a life table analysis. Demography, 11 (1974), 267–290CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed. Bongaarts, J., ‘Simulation of the family life cycle’, in International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, International Population Conference Manila 1981, vol. 3. IUSSP, Liège, 1981Google Scholar. Willekins, F. J., Shah, I., Shah, J. M. and Ramachardran, P., Multi-state analysis of marital status life tables: theory and applications. Population Studies, 36 (1982), 129–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20 Op. cit. in note 11. Murphy, M. J., Fertility, birth timing and marital breakdown, a reinterpretation of the evidence. Journal of Biosocial Science, 16 (1984), 487–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21 Op. cit. in note 11.
22 Op. cit. in note 17.
23 Hernwood, M. and Wicks, M., The Forgotten Army: Family Care and Elderly People. Family Policy Studies Centre, London, 1984.Google Scholar
24 Wall, R., Residential isolation of the elderly: a comparison over time. Ageing and Society, 4 (1984), 483–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25 Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. General Household Survey 1980. HMSO, London, 1982.Google Scholar
- 11
- Cited by