Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:32:29.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Exploring ageing and time as resources in men's mental health experiences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2021

Kerstin Roger*
Affiliation:
Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady College of Medicine, Max Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Rachel Herron
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
Mairo Ahmadu
Affiliation:
Rural Community Health Lab, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
Jonathan A. Allan
Affiliation:
Gender and Women's Studies, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
Candice M. Waddell
Affiliation:
Faculty of Health Studies, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

While research on men's mental health is increasing, it has not typically focused on the intersections between ageing, masculinity and mental health in a rural context. Given the significant increase not only in our global ageing population, but also our growing awareness of mental health problems in the general population, understanding men as they grow older in relation to mental health is a notable gap in research. In this paper, the authors explore the ageing experiences of male participants over 50 with self-identified mental health problems in rural Manitoba. We draw on semi-structured qualitative interviews from a larger project which focused on the diversity of rural men's perceptions, experiences and expressions of mental health and wellness. Specifically, we explore how these men reflect on their mental health and wellness. Participants in the study described their experiences as a cumulative process of making meaning, developing strategies, resources and a more positive sense of self – but sometimes also simply for survival. Men's sense of time over time – looking back and reflecting on the present and the future – appears to be a critical resource and a positive coping strategy for these men associated with ageing. The main themes include sustaining relationships; work, retirement and volunteering; and reflections on physical and emotional health. Our paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for new research on ageing men's mental health in a rural context.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Affleck, W, Carmichael, V and Whitley, R (2018) Men's mental health: social determinants and implications for services. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 63, 581589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltes, PB and Baltes, MM (1990) Successful Ageing: Perspectives from the Behavioral Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braun, V and Clarke, V (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3, 77101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bridges, T and Pascoe, C (2014) Hybrid masculinities: new directions in the sociology of men and masculinities. Sociology Compass 8, 246258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coen, S, Oliffe, JL, Johnson, JL and Kelly, MT (2013) Looking for Mr. PG: masculinities and men's depression in a northern resource-based Canadian community. Health and Place 21, 94101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conejero, I, Olie, E, Cortet, P and Calati, R (2018) Suicide in older adults: current perspectives. Clinical Interventions in Aging 13, 691699.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connell, RW (2002) Gender: Short Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Connell, RW (2005) Masculinities, 2nd Edn. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Connell, RW and Messerschmidt, JW (2005) Hegemonic masculinity rethinking the concept. Gender and Society 19, 829859.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conwell, Y (2014) Suicide later in life: challenges and priorities for prevention. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 47, S244S250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Courtney, WH (2000) Constructions of masculinity and their influence of men's wellbeing: a theory of gender and health. Social Science & Medicine 50, 13851401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dillaway, HD and Byrnes, M (2009) Reconsidering successful ageing: a call for renewed and expanded academic critiques and conceptualizations. Journal of Applied Gerontology 28, 702722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garnham, B and Bryant, L (2014) Problematising the suicides of older male farmers: subjective, social and cultural considerations. Sociologia Ruralis 54, 227240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gough, B (2016) Men's depression talk online: a qualitative analysis of accountability and authenticity in help-seeking and support formulations. Psychology of Men and Masculinity 17, 156164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herron, R, Ahmadu, M, Allan, J, Waddell, C and Roger, K (2020) ‘Talk about it’: changing masculinities in mental health in rural places? Social Science & Medicine 258, 113099.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, B, Kalesnikava, V, Ibrahim, J and Mezuk, B (2021) Places of living and places of dying: the case for preventing suicide in residential long-term care. Ageing & Society 41, 19451960.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katz, S (2013) Active and successful ageing: lifestyle as a gerontological idea. Recherches sociologiques et anthropologiques 44, 3349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, S and Calasanti, T (2015) Critical perspectives on successful ageing: does it ‘appeal more than it illuminates’? The Gerontologist 55, 2633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, N, Calasanti, T, Pietila, I and Ojala, H (in press) The hegemony in masculinity. Men and Masculinities. Available online doi:10.1177%2F1097184X20981759.Google Scholar
Kotter-Gruhn, D and Hess, TM (2012) The impact of age stereotypes on self-perceptions of ageing across the adult lifespan. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 67B, 563571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levitin, DJ (2020) Successful Ageing: A Neuroscientist Explores the Power and Potential of Our Lives. Toronto: Allen Lane/Penguin Random House Canada.Google Scholar
Martinson, M and Berridge, C (2015) Successful aging and its discontents: a systematic review of the social gerontology literature. The Gerontologist 55, 5869.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milligan, C, Neary, D, Payne, S, Hanratty, B, Irwin, P and Dowrick, C (2016) Older men and social activity: a scoping review of Men's Sheds and other gendered interventions. Ageing & Society 36, 895923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Callaghan, Z and Warburton, J (2017) No one to fill my shoes: narrative practices of three ageing Australian male farmers. Ageing & Society 37, 441461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliffe, JL, Ogrodniczuk, JS, Bottorff, JL, Johnson, JL and Hoyak, K (2012) ‘You feel like you can't live anymore’: suicide from the perspectives of Canadian men who experience depression. Social Science & Medicine 74, 506514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliffe, JL, Ogrodniczuk, JS, Gordon, SJ, Creighton, G, Kelly, MT, Black, N and Mackenzie, C (2016) Stigma in male depression and suicide: a Canadian sex comparison study. Community Mental Health Journal 52, 302310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, JW and Kahn, RL (1987) Human ageing: usual and successful. Science 237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, JW and Kahn, RL (1998) Successful Ageing: The MacArthur Foundation Study. New York, NY: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Roy, P, Tremblay, G, Robertson, S and Houle, J (2017) ‘Do it all by myself’: a salutogenic approach of masculine health practice among farming men coping with stress. American Journal of Men's Health 11, 15361546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheidt, RJ, Humphreys, DR and Yorgason, JB (1999) Successful aging: what's not to like? Journal of Applied Gerontology 18, 277282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spendelow, JS (2015) Men's self-reported coping strategies for depression: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Psychology of Men and Masculinity 16, 439447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Statistics Canada (2014) Suicides and Suicide Rate, by Sex and by Age Group (Males No.). Available at http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/hlth66b-eng.htm.Google Scholar
Stowe, J and Cooney, T (2015) Examining Rowe and Kahn's concept of successful ageing: importance of taking a life course perspective. The Gerontologist 55, 4350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tannenbaum, C and Frank, B (2011) Masculinity and health in late life men. American Journal of Men's Health 5, 243254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed