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Ways of Seeing: Beyond the New Nativism. Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

Achille Mbembe
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Introduction
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African Studies Review , Volume 44 , Issue 2: Ways of Seeing: Beyond the New Nativism: A Special Issue , September 2001 , pp. 1 - 14
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Copyright © African Studies Association 2001

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References

Notes

1. See for example Roitman, Janet, “The Garrison-Entrepôt,” Cahiers d'études africaines 38, nos. 2–4 (1998): 150–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2. See Smith, Adrian and Swain, Adam, “Regulating and Institutionalising Capitalism,” in Pickles, John and Smith, Adrian, eds., Theorising Transition: The Political Economy of Post-Communist Transformations (New York: Routledge, 1998), 25–53 Google Scholar.

3. See Achille Mbembe, “African Modes of Self-Writing” and responses in Public Culture, forthcoming.

4. See the critique by Eboussi-Boulaga, Fabien in La crise du Muntu: Authenticité africaine et philosophie (Paris: Présence africaine, 1977)Google Scholar.

5. An example of new historicism is Mamdani, Mahmood, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism (London: James Currey, 1996)Google Scholar; see also Mamdani, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001)Google Scholar.

6. This is so despite the optimistic views of Bates, Robert et al, Africa and the Disciplines: The Contribution of Research in Africa to the Social Sciences and Humanities (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993)Google Scholar.

7. See Appadurai, Arjun, Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996)Google Scholar; Brenner, Neil, “Beyond State-Centrism? Space, Territoriality, and Geographical Scale in Globalization Studies,” Theory and Society 28 (199): 39–78 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Sassen, Saskia, “Spatialities and Temporalities of the Global: Elements for a Theorization,” Public Culture 12, no. 1 (2000): 215–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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9. On this revived interest in spatialization, see Mbembe, Achille, “At the Edge of the World: Boundaries, Territoriality, and Sovereignty in Africa,” in Young, Crawford and Beissinger, Mark, eds., Beyond State Crisis? Postcolonial Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press and The Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2001)Google Scholar; see also the studies (in progress) by Sarah Nuttall, Abdumaliq Simone, and Françoise Vergès, “Diasporic Economies and Cultural Corridors in the Southern African Indian Ocean” and Luc Sindjoun, “Les migrations dans le Golfe de Guinée: Entre désétatisation, re-étatisation et transformations de la citoyenneté.”

10. See Mbembe, Achille, “On Private Indirect Government,” in On the Poslcolony (Berkeley: University of California Press), 66–101 Google Scholar.

11. For similar processes in the nineteenth century, see Lonsdale, John, “The European Scramble and Conquest in African History,” in The Cambridge History of Africa, vol. 6 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985)Google Scholar. For an analysis of recent shifts, see Hibou, Béatrice, ed., La privatisation des États (Paris: Karthala, 1999)Google Scholar.

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16. See Biaya, Tshikala Kayembe, “‘Crushing the Pistachio’: Eroticism in Senegal and the Art of Ousmane Ndiaye Dago,” Public Culture 12, no 3 (2000), 707–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Also see the Journal of Southern African Studies 24, no 4 (1998)Google Scholar, a special issue (“Masculinities in Southern Africa”) edited by Robert Morrell.

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21. See Sindjoun, Luc, ed., La biographie sociale du sexe (Paris: Karthala, 1999)Google Scholar.

22. See the collection The Art of African Fashion (Africa World Press, 1998)Google Scholar.

23. Ashforth, Adam, “Weighing Manhood in Soweto,” CODESRIA Bulletin 3–4 (1999)Google Scholar.

24. See Nuttall, Sarah and Michael, Cheryl Ann, eds., Senses of Culture (Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 2000)Google Scholar.

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28. In this connection, see the recent studies relating to China: Yeh, Wen-Hsin, ed., Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond (Berkeley, University of California Press, 2000)Google Scholar; Tang, Xiabing, Chinese Modern: The Heroic and the Quotidian (Durham: Duke University Press, 2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Also see Benston, Kimberly W., Performing Blackness. Enactments of African-American Modernism (London: Routledge, 2000)Google Scholar.

29. Diouf, Mamadou, “The Murid Trade Diaspora and the Making of a Vernacular Cosmopolitism,” Public Culture 12, no 3 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; MacGaffey, Janet and Bazenguissa, Remi, Congo-Paris: Transnational Traders on the Margins of the Law (Oxford: James Currey, 2000)Google Scholar; Launay, Robert, “Spirit Media: The Electronic Media and Islam among the Dyula of Northern Côte d'Ivoire,” Africa 67, no. 3 (1997): 441–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

30. See Ndebele, Njabulo S., “Of Lions and Rabbits: Thoughts on Democracy and Reconciliation,” Pretexts: Literary and Cultural Studies 8, no. 2 (1999): 147–58Google Scholar.

31. See Mbembe, Achille, “Á propos des écritures africaines de soi,” Politique africaine 77 (2000): 16–43 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

32. On this point, see Mbembe, , On the Postcolony, 235–43Google Scholar.