Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T10:30:50.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Perspectives on the Migration of Skilled Professionals from Ghana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2013

Abstract:

In the last four decades, transnational movements of both skilled and unskilled labor from developing countries to the advanced industrial economies have witnessed an unprecedented growth. Motivated largely by deteriorating livelihood conditions in the developing world and increasing demand for wealthy and highly skilled professionals in the developed economies, these movements have attracted a great deal of research attention and inspired public policy debates on their implications and results. Like other countries, Ghana has had a long history of movement of her nationals to various parts of the world for various reasons. However, in terms of the goal of enhancing the benefits of such emigration for Ghana, there appears to be a policy void. This article contributes to filling this gap. It discusses the merits and problems associated with the transnational movements of Ghanaian health and educational professionals and proposes ways to enhance the benefits. It also suggests pathways for aiding future migration policy formulation in Ghana.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akyeampong, E. 2000. “Africans in the Diaspora: The Diaspora and Africa.” African Affairs 99 (395): 183215.Google Scholar
Addison, E. K. 2005. “The Macroeconomic Impact of Remittances.” In At Home in the World: International Migration and Development in Contemporary Ghana and West Africa, edited by Manuh, Takyiwaa, 118–38. Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers.Google Scholar
Anarfi, J. K., Awusabo-Asare, K., and Nsowah-Nuamah, N. N.. 2005. “Push and Pull Factors of International Migration.” Country Report-Ghana. Luxemborg: Eurostat Working Papers 3/2000/E (10).Google Scholar
Appleton, S. W., Morgan, John, and Sives, Amanda. 2006. “Should Teachers Stay at Home? The Impact of International Teacher Mobility.” Journal of International Development 18: 771–86.Google Scholar
Asiedu, A. B. 2005. “Some Benefits of Migrants' Return Visits to Ghana.” Population, Space and Place 11:111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchan, James. 2002. “International Recruitment of Nurses: UK Case Study.” London: Royal College of Nursing, www.rcn.org.uk.Google Scholar
Buchan, James, and Dovlo, Delanyo. 2004. “International Recruitment of Health Workers in the UK: A Report for DFID. London: DFID Health Systems Resource Centre.Google Scholar
Bump, M. 2006. “Country Profiles-Ghana: Searching for Opportunities at Home and Abroad.” Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of International Migration, Georgetown University.Google Scholar
Cai, Q. 2003. “Migrant Remittances and Family Ties: A Case Study in China.” International Journal of Population Geography 9: 471–83.Google Scholar
Casdes, S., and Miller, M. J.. 2003. “The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in Modern World.” 3rd edition. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Chand, Satish, and Clemens, Michael. 2008. “Skilled Emigration and Skill Creation: A Quasi-experiment.” Working Paper 152. Washington, D.C.: Center for Global Development.Google Scholar
Dovlo, D. 2003. “The Brain Drain and Retention of Health Professionals in Africa.” Case study prepared for regional training conference, “Improving Tertiary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Things That Work!” Accra, September 23–25.Google Scholar
Faist, T. 2008. “Migrants as Transnational Development Agents: An Inquiry into the Newest Round of the Migration-Development Nexus.” Population, Space and Place 14: 2142 Google Scholar
Government of Ghana. 20072009. “Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy (GPRS). An Agenda for Growth and Prosperity.” Volume 2: “Analysis and Policy Statement.”Google Scholar
Hagopian, A., et al. 2004. “The Migration of Physicians from Sub Saharan Africa to the USA: Measures of the African Brain Drain.” Human Resources for Health 2(17).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, D. M. 2006. “From Brain Drain to Mutual Gain: Sharing the Benefits of High-Skilled Migration.” Issues in Science and Technology (fall), www.issues.org.Google Scholar
Higazi, Adam. 2005. “Ghana Country Study.” Oxford: Compass, www.compas.ox.ac.uk.Google Scholar
International Migration Institute (IMI). 2006. “Towards a New Agenda for International Migration Research.” Oxford: International Migration Institute.Google Scholar
Iredale, R. 2001. “The Migration of Professionals: Theory and Typology.” International Migration 31 (5): 726.Google Scholar
Kapur, Devesh. 2003. Remittances: The New Development Mantra. Paper prepared for the G-24 Technical Group Meeting, Harvard University and Centre for Global Development, August. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
Leonard, Lynn, and Salzman, Hal. 2006. “Collaborative Advantage.” Issues in Science and Technology (winter): 7482 Google Scholar
Lowell, B. L., Findlay, A., and Stewart, E.. 2004. “Brain Strain: Optimizing Highly Skilled Migration From Developing Countries.” Asylum and Migration Working Paper 3. London: Institute of Public Policy Research.Google Scholar
Lowell, B. L., and Findlay, A.. 2002. “Migration of Highly Skilled Persons from Developing Countries: Impact and Policy Responses.” International Migration Papers 44. Geneva: International Labor Office.Google Scholar
Mackintosh, M., et al. 2006. “Aid, Restitution and International Fiscal Redistribution in Health Care: Implications of Health Professionals Migration.” Journal of International Development 18: 757–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahroum, S. 2001. “Europe and Immigration of Highly Skilled Labor.” International Migration 31 (5): 2743.Google Scholar
Martin, L. P. 2003. Highly Skilled Labor Migration: Sharing the Benefits. ILO, Geneva, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Mountford, A. 1997. “Can Brain Drain Be Good for Growth in the Source Economy?Journal of Development Economics 53 (2): 287303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nunn, A. 2005. “The ‘Brain Drain’: Academic and Skilled Migration to the UK and Its Impact on Africa.” Report to the Association of University Teachers (AUT) and the National Association of Teachers in Further and Higher Education (NATFHE) U.K., April.Google Scholar
Nyberg-Sørensen, N., Van Hear, N., and Engberg-Pedersen, P.. 2002. “Migration-Development Nexus: Evidence and Policy Options.” IOM Migration Research Series 8. Geneva: The International Organisation for Migration.Google Scholar
Nyonator, F., Dovlo, D., and Sagoe, K. 2005. “The Brain Drain in the Health Sector in Ghana.” In At Home in the World: International Migration and Development in Contemporary Ghana and West Africa, edited by Takyiwaa, Manuh, 6779. Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers.Google Scholar
Pellegrino, A. 2001. “Trends in Latin American Skilled Migration: Brain Drain or Brain Exchange?International Migration 39 (5).Google Scholar
Portes, A., Escobar, C. A., and Radford, A. W.. 2007. “Immigrant Transnational Organizations and Development: A Comparative Study.” International Migration Review 41 (1): 242–81.Google Scholar
Quartey, Peter. 2006. “Migration and Development: Challenges and Opportunities for Sending Countries. Ghana Country Case Study.” Report prepared for the German Marshal Fund of the United States, Washington, D.C., July 22–26.Google Scholar
Rubenstein, H. 1992. “Migration, Development and Remittances in Rural Mexico.” International Migration 30 (2): 127–54.Google Scholar
Ratha, D. 2003. “Workers Remittances: An Important and Stable Source of External Development Finance.” In Global Development Finance 2003: Striving for Stability in Development Finance. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Rutten, M. 2009. “The Economic Impact of Medical Migration: An Overview of Literature.” The World Economy 4 (2): 291325.Google Scholar
Shaw, W. 2007. “Migration in Africa: A Review of the Economic Literature on International Migration in 10 Countries. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Skeldon, R. M. 2005a. “Interlinkages between International Migration and Development in the Asian Region.” Population, Space and Place 11: 1530.Google Scholar
Skeldon, R. M.. 2005b. “Globalization, Skilled Migration and Poverty Alleviation: Best Brains in Context.” Working Paper T12, Southern African Regional Network, University of Sussex, U.K. Google Scholar
Smith, L. 2007. “Tied to Migrants: Transitional Influences on the Urban Economy of Accra, Ghana.” Ph.D. diss., University of Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Stallings, B. 2007. “The Globalization of Capital Flows: Who Benefits?The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 610: 201–16.Google Scholar
Takyiwaa, M., Asante, R., and Djangmah, J.. 2005. “The Brain Drain in the Higher Education Sector in Ghana.” In At Home in the World: International Migration and Development in Contemporary Ghana and West Africa, edited by Takyiwaa, Manuh, 250–76. Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers.Google Scholar
Yankah, K. 2009. “Academic Research and Ghana's Political Climate.” Daily Graphic, April 2.Google Scholar