Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T11:02:31.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Rise And Decline of a Special Relationship: Israel and Ghana, 1957–1966

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

Zach Levey
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

The “special relationship” between Israel and Ghana that began with the latter's attainment of independence in March 1957 endured only three years. At the January 1961 Casablanca Conference, Ghana joined in a sharp condemnation of Israel, marking the end of Israel's brief but extraordinary influence in Accra. Despite this downturn, Israel continued to fund aid and assistance projects in Ghana and to conduct civilian training programs. This article reviews the policy origins of Israel's entry into Ghana, demonstrates how both countries exploited a brief “honeymoon period,” analyzes their diverging paths, and explains why Israel did not use the fall of Nkrumah in 1966 as an opportunity to reestablish the special relationship.

Résumé:

Résumé:

La “relation spéciale” entre Israël et le Ghana, inaugurée lors de la déclaration d'indépendance de ce dernier en mars 1957, n'aura duré que trois ans. Lors de la conférence de Casablanca en janvier 1961, le Ghana s'est joint à la condamnation sévère d'Israël, marquant ainsi la fin de l'influence brève mais extraordinaire d'Israël à Accra. Malgré cette régression, Israël a continué à financer des projets d'aide et d'assistance au Ghana, et à diriger des programmes de formation de la population civile. Cet article examine les origines politiques de l'entŕee d'Israël au Ghana, démontre comment ces deux pays ont exploité une brève période de «lune de miel», analyse leurs chemins divergents, et explique pourquoi Israël n'a pas profité de la chute de Nkrumah en 1966 pour essayer de rétablir cette relation spéciale.

Type
Articles
Information
African Studies Review , Volume 46 , Issue 1 , April 2003 , pp. 155 - 177
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aluko, Olajide. 1977. “Ghana's Foreign Policy.” In Aluko, O., ed., The Foreign Policies of African States. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Austin, Dennis. 1964. Politics in Ghana, 1946–1960. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hacohen, David. Burmese Diary, 1953–1955. Tel Aviv: Am Oved.Google Scholar
Hershlag, Zvi Yehuda, ed. 1970. Israel–Africa Cooperation Research Project. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.Google Scholar
Howell, Thomas A., and Rajasooria, Jeffrey P., eds. 1972. Ghana and Nkrumah. New York: Facts on File, Inc.Google Scholar
Jacob, Abel. 1971. “Israel's Military Aid to Africa, 1960–66.” Journal of Modern African Studies 9 (1): 165–87.Google Scholar
Kreinin, Mordechai. 1964. Israel and Africa: A Study in Technical Cooperation. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Lafever, Ernest W. 1965. Crisis in the Congo: A United Nations Force in Action. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Lorch, Netanel. 1997. Late Afternoon. Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense.Google Scholar
McKay, Vernon. 1963. Africa in World Politics. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Medzini, Meron. 1990. The Proud Jewess. Tel Aviv: Edanim.Google Scholar
Neuberger, Benyamin R. 1998. “From Idealism to Pragmatism: Israel and the Third World, 1948–1992.” In Shapira, Anita, ed. Independence: The First Fifty Years. Jerusalem: Zalman Shazar Center.Google Scholar
Ojo, Olusola. 1988. Africa and Israel: Relations in Perspective. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Rivkin, Arnold. 1962. Africa and the West. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Rooney, David. 1988. Kwame Nkrumah. London: I. B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Thompson, W. Scott. 1969. Ghana's Foreign Policy, 1957–1966. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar