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Migration in sub-Saharan Africa: The Somali refugee and migrant experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2020

Abstract:

This forum contributes to debates on migration, displacement, and place-making in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa. We bring together an interdisciplinary group of scholars to move the existing literature beyond the dominant focus on the causes of displacement to a rich and granular exploration of its consequences. The forum focuses on Somali refugees and migrants for two reasons. First, Somalia is one of the largest refugee-producing countries in the world. Second, depending on the host states in which they find themselves, Somali migrants and refugees can encounter many different fates, ranging from living in refugee camps to migrating to other countries in sub-Saharan Africa to a small minority being resettled in countries of the global north. These varied circumstances make it possible to study strategies of place-making among Somali communities from several different perspectives. A central theme of this forum is to highlight the agency of migrants and refugees and to emphasize the fact that these groups are more than mere victims of their circumstances. The articles in this volume will be of interest to scholars of African studies, anthropology, comparative politics, migration studies, peace studies, and Somali studies.

Résumé:

Ce forum contribue aux débats sur la migration, le déplacement et la création de lieux en Afrique subsaharienne contemporaine. Nous rassemblons ici un groupe interdisciplinaire d’universitaires dans le but de faire passer la littérature existante au-delà de l’accent dominant sur les causes du déplacement vers une exploration riche et méthodique de ses conséquences. Le forum se concentre sur les réfugiés somaliens ainsi que les migrants pour deux raisons. Premièrement, la Somalie est l’un des plus grands pays producteurs de réfugiés au monde. Deuxièmement, selon les États hôtes dans lesquels ils se trouvent, les migrants et les réfugiés somaliens peuvent connaître de nombreux destins, allant de la vie dans des camps de réfugiés à la migration vers d’autres pays de l’Afrique subsaharienne, en passant par la réinstallation d’une petite minorité dans les pays du Nord. Ces circonstances variées permettent d’étudier des stratégies de création de lieux au sein des communautés somaliennes, sous plusieurs angles. L’un des thèmes centraux de ce forum est de mettre en évidence le rôle des migrants et des réfugiés et de souligner le fait que ces groupes sont plus que de simples victimes de leur situation. Les articles de ce volume intéresseront en particulier les chercheurs en études africaines, en anthropologie, en politique comparée, en études sur les migrations, en études sur la paix et enfin, en études somaliennes.

Resumo:

Este fórum contribui para os debates acerca da migração, do deslocamento e do placemaking (“construção dos espaços”) na África subsariana da atualidade. Reunimos um conjunto interdisciplinar de académicos com o objetivo de fazer com que, em vez de se centrar predominantemente nas causas dos deslocamentos, a literatura da especialidade se dedique à análise, mais rica e com maior espessura, das suas consequências. Há duas razões para que o fórum se centre sobretudo nos refugiados e migrantes somalis. Em primeiro lugar, a Somália é um dos países que mais refugiados produzem em todo o mundo. Em segundo lugar, consoantes os estados de acolhimento onde se encontrem, os migrantes e refugiados somalis podem conhecer destinos muito diversos, desde ficarem instalados em campos de refugiados, até migrarem para outros países da África subsariana ou, no caso de uma pequena minoria, serem transferidos para países do norte global. Estas circunstâncias variadas permitem estudar, sob diferentes perspetivas, as estratégias de placemaking entre as comunidades somalis. Um dos objetivos centrais deste fórum é o de sublinhar a agencialidade dos migrantes e dos refugiados e o facto de estes grupos não serem meras vítimas das suas circunstâncias particulares. Os artigos deste volume interessarão aos académicos da área dos estudos africanos, da antropologia, da ciência política comparada, dos estudos migratórios, dos estudos da paz e dos estudos somalis.

Type
Forum: Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Somali Refugee and Migrant Experience
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2020 

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