Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-03T04:30:08.479Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Migration in sub-Saharan Africa: The Somali refugee and migrant experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2020

Abstract:

This forum contributes to debates on migration, displacement, and place-making in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa. We bring together an interdisciplinary group of scholars to move the existing literature beyond the dominant focus on the causes of displacement to a rich and granular exploration of its consequences. The forum focuses on Somali refugees and migrants for two reasons. First, Somalia is one of the largest refugee-producing countries in the world. Second, depending on the host states in which they find themselves, Somali migrants and refugees can encounter many different fates, ranging from living in refugee camps to migrating to other countries in sub-Saharan Africa to a small minority being resettled in countries of the global north. These varied circumstances make it possible to study strategies of place-making among Somali communities from several different perspectives. A central theme of this forum is to highlight the agency of migrants and refugees and to emphasize the fact that these groups are more than mere victims of their circumstances. The articles in this volume will be of interest to scholars of African studies, anthropology, comparative politics, migration studies, peace studies, and Somali studies.

Résumé:

Ce forum contribue aux débats sur la migration, le déplacement et la création de lieux en Afrique subsaharienne contemporaine. Nous rassemblons ici un groupe interdisciplinaire d’universitaires dans le but de faire passer la littérature existante au-delà de l’accent dominant sur les causes du déplacement vers une exploration riche et méthodique de ses conséquences. Le forum se concentre sur les réfugiés somaliens ainsi que les migrants pour deux raisons. Premièrement, la Somalie est l’un des plus grands pays producteurs de réfugiés au monde. Deuxièmement, selon les États hôtes dans lesquels ils se trouvent, les migrants et les réfugiés somaliens peuvent connaître de nombreux destins, allant de la vie dans des camps de réfugiés à la migration vers d’autres pays de l’Afrique subsaharienne, en passant par la réinstallation d’une petite minorité dans les pays du Nord. Ces circonstances variées permettent d’étudier des stratégies de création de lieux au sein des communautés somaliennes, sous plusieurs angles. L’un des thèmes centraux de ce forum est de mettre en évidence le rôle des migrants et des réfugiés et de souligner le fait que ces groupes sont plus que de simples victimes de leur situation. Les articles de ce volume intéresseront en particulier les chercheurs en études africaines, en anthropologie, en politique comparée, en études sur les migrations, en études sur la paix et enfin, en études somaliennes.

Resumo:

Este fórum contribui para os debates acerca da migração, do deslocamento e do placemaking (“construção dos espaços”) na África subsariana da atualidade. Reunimos um conjunto interdisciplinar de académicos com o objetivo de fazer com que, em vez de se centrar predominantemente nas causas dos deslocamentos, a literatura da especialidade se dedique à análise, mais rica e com maior espessura, das suas consequências. Há duas razões para que o fórum se centre sobretudo nos refugiados e migrantes somalis. Em primeiro lugar, a Somália é um dos países que mais refugiados produzem em todo o mundo. Em segundo lugar, consoantes os estados de acolhimento onde se encontrem, os migrantes e refugiados somalis podem conhecer destinos muito diversos, desde ficarem instalados em campos de refugiados, até migrarem para outros países da África subsariana ou, no caso de uma pequena minoria, serem transferidos para países do norte global. Estas circunstâncias variadas permitem estudar, sob diferentes perspetivas, as estratégias de placemaking entre as comunidades somalis. Um dos objetivos centrais deste fórum é o de sublinhar a agencialidade dos migrantes e dos refugiados e o facto de estes grupos não serem meras vítimas das suas circunstâncias particulares. Os artigos deste volume interessarão aos académicos da área dos estudos africanos, da antropologia, da ciência política comparada, dos estudos migratórios, dos estudos da paz e dos estudos somalis.

Type
Forum: Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Somali Refugee and Migrant Experience
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2020 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AbdiCawo, M. Cawo, M. 2015. Elusive Jannah: The Somali Diaspora and a Borderless Muslim Identity. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.10.5749/minnesota/9780816697380.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdile, Mahdi. 2010. “Diasporas and Their Role in the Homeland Conflicts and Peacebuilding: The Case of Somali Diaspora.” Working Article 7, Diaspeace Project. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä.Google Scholar
Adepoju, Aderanti. 1982. “The Dimension of the Refugee Problem in Africa.” African Affairs 81: 2135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balakian, Sophia. 2020. “Navigating Patchwork Governance: Somalis in Kenya, National Security, and Refugee Resettlement.” African Studies Review 63 (1): 4364. doi:10.1017/asr.2019.53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besteman, Catherine. 2016. Making Refuge: Somali Bantu Refugees and Lewiston, Maine. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bezabeh, Samson A. 2011. “Citizenship and the logic of sovereignty in Djibouti.” African Affairs, 110 (441): 587606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrier, Neil. 2016. Little Mogadishu: Eastleigh, Nairobi’s Global Somali Hub. London: Hurst Publishers.Google Scholar
Dovi, Efam. 2016. “Young Ghanaians Risk All for a Better Life”. Africa Renewal.Google Scholar
Galipo, Adele. 2019. Return Migration and Nation Building in Africa: Reframing the Somali Diaspora . Routledge: London.Google Scholar
Gould, W. T. S. 1974. “Refugees in Tropical Africa.” International Migration Review 8: 413–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, Laura, Awad, Mustafa, Dagane, Ali Ibrahim, Hansen, Peter, Horst, Cindy, Menkhaus, Ken, and Obare, Lynette. 2011. “Cash and Compassion: The Role of the Somali Diaspora in Relief, Development and Peace-Building.” UNDP Somalia, January 2011, 129.Google Scholar
Hoehne, Markus. 2006. “Political Identity, Emerging State Structures and Conflict in Northern Somalia.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 44: 397414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horst, Cindy. 2006. “Buufis amongst Somalis in Dadaab: The Transnational and Historical Logics behind Resettlement Dreams.” Journal of Refugee Studies 19 (2): 143–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horst, Cindy, Ezzati, Rojan, Guglielmo, Matteo, Mezzetti, Petra, Pirkkalainen, Päivi, Saggiomo, Valeria, Sinatti, Giulia, and Warnecke, Andrea. 2010. “Participation of Diasporas in Peacebuilding and Development. A Handbook for Practitioners and Policymakers”. PRIO Report 2–2010. Oslo: PRIO.Google Scholar
Horsti, Karina. 2016. “Visibility without voice: Media witnessing irregular migrants in BBC online news journalism.” African Journalism Studies 37 (1): 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iazzolino, Gianluca, and Hersi, Mohamed. 2017. “A Shelter or a Springboard? Somali Migrant Networks in Uganda between Crisis and Opportunities.” Working Article 1, European Union Trust Fund for Africa, Research and Evidence Facility, London and Nairobi.Google Scholar
Jinnah, Zaheera. 2010. “Making home in a hostile land: Understanding Somali identity, integration, livelihood and risks in Johannesburg.” Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology 1: 9199.10.1080/09766634.2010.11885542CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleist, Nauja. 2004. “Nomads, Sailors and Refugees: A Century of Somali Migration.” Sussex Migration Working Article 23, Sussex Centre for Migration Research, University of Sussex.Google Scholar
Landau, Loren B., and Monson, Tamlyn. 2008. “Displacement, estrangement and sovereignty: Reconfiguring state power in urban South Africa.” Government and Opposition 43 (2): 315–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laub, Zachary. 2016. “Authoritarianism in Eritrea and the Migrant Crisis.” Council on Foreign Relations, Sept. 16, 2016.Google Scholar
Lindley, Ann. 2009. “The Early-Morning Phone call: Remittances from a Refugee Diaspora Perspective.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 35: 1315–34.10.1080/13691830903123112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, I. M. 2002. A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa. Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey.Google Scholar
Lochery, Emma. 2012. “Rendering difference visible: the Kenyan state and its Somali citizens.” African Affairs 111: 615–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lochery, Emma. 2020. “Somali Ventures in China: Trade and Mobility in a Transnational Economy.” African Studies Review 63 (1): 93116. doi:10.1017/asr.2019.54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohamedali, Khairunnisa. 2014. “Negotiating the State: The Development of Informal and Formal State Institutions in Contemporary Uganda and Kenya.” PhD Dissertation (Department of Political Science), Northwestern University.Google Scholar
NyamnjohFrancis, B. Francis, B. 2007. “From Bounded to Flexible Citizenship: Lessons from Africa.” Citizen Studies 11 (1): 7382.10.1080/13621020601099880CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ram, Monder, Theodorakopoulos, Nicholas, and Jones, Trevor. 2008. “Forms of capital, mixed embeddedness and Somali enterprise.” Work Employment and Society 22: 427–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ripero-Muñiz, Nereida. 2020. “Agency of Somali Migrant Women in Nairobi and Johannesburg: Negotiating Religious and Cultural Identifications in Diasporic Spaces.” African Studies Review 63 (1): 6592.Google Scholar
Shimeles, Abebe. 2010. Migration Patterns, Trends and Policy Issues in Africa. African Development Bank Group.Google Scholar
Straus, Scott. 2012. “Wars Do End! Changing Patterns of Political Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa.” African Affairs 111: 179201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitaker, Beth Elise. 2020. “Refugees, Foreign Nationals, and Wageni: Comparing African Responses to Somali Migration.” African Studies Review 63 (1): 1842. doi:10.1017/asr.2019.52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitaker, Beth Elise, and Giersch, Jason. 2015. “Political Competition and Attitudes towards Immigration in Africa.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41: 1536–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar