Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T14:48:59.810Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hunger, Healing, and Citizenship in Central Tanzania

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2013

Kristin D. Phillips
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

This article draws on newspaper commentary, Nyaturu hunger lore, and ethnographic research to describe how central Tanzanian villagers accessed food aid from the state during the East African food crisis of 2006. Through leveraging their political support and their participation in national development agendas, rural inhabitants claimed their rights. Yet it was through these exchanges that the state converted food aid into political power. The article argues that the highly ritualized gift of food aid naturalizes a contemporary political and economic order in which, counterintuitively, it is rural farmers who go hungry.

Type
Research Article
Information
African Studies Review , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , April 2009 , pp. 23 - 45
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Appadurai, Arjun. 1981. “Gastro-Politics in Hindu South Asia.” American Ethnologist 8: 494–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayart, Jean-Francois. 1993. The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly. New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Cliggett, Lisa. 2005. Grains from Grass: Aging, Gender, and Famine in Rural Africa. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Daudi, Mkilya. 2005. “Election Campaigns: Voters, Beware of the Gift Bearers.” Guardian, August 26.Google Scholar
De Waal, Alex. 1997. Famine Crimes. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary. 1990 [1954[. “Forward.” In The Gift: TheForm and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies, edited by Mauss, Marcel. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Fofana, Amadou. 2005. “Guelwaar, a Verbal Performer.” http://africaresource.com.Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2007. “About the Right to Food.” http://www.fao.org/righttofood/.Google Scholar
Graeber, David. 2001. Toward an Anthropological Theory of Value: The False Coin of Our Own Dreams. New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joseph, Hillary. 2005. “Political Bubbles: Vote Buying Benefits a Few, Kills Democracy.” Guardian, August 29.Google Scholar
Kahn, Miriam. 1986. Always Hungry, Never Greedy: Food and the Expression of Gender in a Melanesian Society. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Kasumuni, Ludger. 2005. “Beware of Hungry Politicians, Kikwete Warns Kilosa Residents.” Guardian, September 9.Google Scholar
Kisembo, P. 2006. “Food Aid Must Go with the Will to Work.” Guardian, March 16.Google Scholar
Lipton, Michael. 1975. “Urban Bias and Food Policy in Poor Countries.” Food Policy 1: 41–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lugungulo, A. 2006. “Starving Villagers ‘Now Eating Grass.’” Guardian, February 25.Google Scholar
Lusekelo, Adam. 2005. “Goodbye Bunge Fatcats.” Daily News, August 3.Google Scholar
Mauss, Marcel. 1990 [1954]. The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies. Translated by Halls, W. D.. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Mazzarella, William. 2003. “Very Bombay: Contending with the Global in an Indian Advertising Agency.” Cultural Anthropology 18: 33–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamushu, L. 2006. “…Apora debe tatu za mahindi na kuuawa.” Nipashe, January 15.Google Scholar
Mintz, Sidney. 1985. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Juma, Msafiri. 2005. “If Takrima Will Not Make You Rich, Nothing Else Will.” Guardian, August 24Google Scholar
Nkungu, Abby. 2006. “JK Warns Districts on Food Reports.” Sunday News, January 15.Google Scholar
Okri, Ben. 1993 [1991]. The Famished Road. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Olson, Howard. 1964. “Rimi Proverbs.” Tanganyika Notes and Records 62 (March).Google Scholar
Phillips, Kristin D., and Stambach, Amy. 2008. “Cultivating Choice: The Invisible Hands of Educational Opportunity in Tanzania.” In Forsey, M., Davies, S., and Walford, G., The Globalisation of School Choice?” Oxford: Symposium Books.Google Scholar
Piot, Charles. 1999. Remotely Global: Village Modernity in West Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ReliefWeb. 2007. www.reliefweb.int.Google Scholar
Schatzberg, Michael G. 2001. Political Legitimacy in Middle Africa: Father, Family, Food. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. 1992. Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scotton, Carol M. M. 1965. “Some Swahili Political Words.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 3: 527–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya. 1981. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Shipton, Parker. 1990. “African Famines and Food Security: Anthropological Perspectives.” Annual Review of Anthropology 19: 353–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strathern, Marilyn. 1988. The Gender of the Gift: Problems with Women and Problems with Society in Melanesia. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swarup, Anita. 2007. “Famine a Visible Result of Climate Change in Eastern Africa.” International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). www.reliefweb.int.Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P. 1971. “The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century.” Past and Present 50: 76–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations World Feeding Programme. 2006. Tanzania: Chronic Malnutrition and World Food Programmes. http://vam.wfp.org/vamsie.Google Scholar
United Republic of Tanzania. 2002. Population Census. www.tanzania.go.tz/census.Google Scholar
Watts, Michael J. 1983. Silent Violence: Food, Famine and Peasantry in Northern Nigeria. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar