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Popular Songs and Social Realities in Post-Independence Zimbabwe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

Abstract:

The analysis of popular songs in post-independence Zimbabwe has received little attention. The few analyses that have been attempted remain fragmentary and notoriously insist on a uniform worldview for the singers. This tends to blur ideological differences in the sensibilities of the singer's response to the realities of independence. Moreover, an overemphasis on a homogenous perspective on independence by the singers also tends to underestimate the contradictory response in the songs of an individual singer. This article analyzes popular songs of Zimbabwe in the Shona, Ndebele, and English languages. It argues that although the popular songs occur within the context of celebrating independence, the state sought to control the extent to which singers could define the meaning of independence. But the plurality of the singers' responses, their refusal to conform to a single definition of the idea of independence, indicates what is distinctively “popular” in the songs.

Résumé:

Résumé:

L'analyse de la chanson populaire dans le Zimbabwe après son indépendance a attiré peu d'attention. Les quelques analyses esquissées demeurent fragmentaires et insistent de façon notoire sur une vision du monde uniforme de la part des chanteurs. Cela a tendance à estomper les différences idéologiques présentes dans la sensibilité des réponses de ces chanteurs aux réalités de l'indépendance. De plus, l'insistance exagérée des chanteurs sur une perspective homogène de l'indépendance tend également à sous-estimer les réponses contradictoires présentes dans les chansons d'un même chanteur. Cet article analyse les chansons populaires du Zimbabwe chantées par les africains en shona, en ndebele et en anglais. Cet article cherche à démontrer que bien que ces chansons populates prennent place dans le contexte de la célébration de l'indépendance, l'état a cherché à contrôler la mesure dans laquelle les chanteurs pourraient définir le sens de cette indépendance. Néanmoins, la diversité des réponses des chanteurs ainsi que leur refus de se conformer à une définition unique de l'idée d'indépendance montre bien ce qui est distinctement ‘populaire’ dans ces chansons.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2000

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