Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T12:15:02.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Development of Africana Collections in British Learned Libraries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2022

Get access

Extract

Africana, according to a recent American definition, consists of “trade publications, scholarly books, government publications all of which are designed to facilitate the working of governments both directly and indirectly”. Here, Africana is given a more specific meaning and refers to collections of material concerned with African studies designed to be consulted mainly for educational purposes. British universities and institutes with such collections tend to place emphasis on the behavioural sciences: politics, economics and sociology. Options in African history in single-subject undergraduate history courses are widely offered in this country, although only the School of Oriental and African Studies, London University, and the University of Birmingham offer African studies as a specialist undergraduate subject. Recent years have seen some imaginative developments: Sussex University students can study a subject against a background of African society, culture and history, whilst Kent offers a course in English with African and Caribbean studies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Research & Documentation 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This article is based on work completed as part of the requirement for the postgraduate librarianship diploma at the College of Librarianship Wales in 1976-7. The author would like to thank Mr. P. H. Jones, course tutor, for originally suggesting the topic; and Mr. D. H. Simpson, Librarian of the Royal Commonwealth Society and Chairman of the Standing Conference on Library Materials on Africa, Mrs. Sheila Mackay, Librarian of the Museum of Mankind (the Ethnography Department of the British Museum) and Miss Ruth Jones, formerly Librarian of the International African Institute, for their time and trouble in answering questions and giving advice.

References

2 Panofsky, Hans E., A bibliography of Africana. Westport, Conn., and London: Greenwood Press, 1975. p.3.Google Scholar

3 Hallett, Robin Records of the African association 1788-1831. London: Nelson, 1964. p. 10.Google Scholar

4 ibid. p.9.

5 ibid. p.9.

6 Hazen, Allen T., comp. A catalogue of Horace Walpole's library, vol.3. London: Oxford University Press, 1965. p.288Google Scholar.

7 Joynes, Sara E., The Sheffield library 1771-1907. Library history, 2, iii (1972) 102.Google Scholar

8 Herskovits, Melville J. The development of Africanist studies in Europe and America. In Brown, L. and Crowder, M. (eds). Proceedings of the 1st international congress of Africanists Accra 1962. London: Longmans, 1964. p.33.Google Scholar

9 Taylor, A. J. P., Prelude to Fashoda: the question of the Upper Nile 1894-5. English Historical review, 65, i (January 1950) 52.Google Scholar

10 Herskovits, op.cit. p.35.

11 Panofsky, , op.cit. p.13, quoting the Royal Commission on University Education, 1913, cited in Rattray, R. S., Ashanti. London: Oxford University Press, 1923. p.5.Google Scholar

12 Herskovits, op.cit. p.36.

13 Hallett, Robin. Obituary of Bovill, E. W. . Bulletin of the African Studies Association of the United Kingdom, 10 (March 1967) 30.Google Scholar

14 Hargreaves, J. D. History: African and contemporary. African research and documentation, 3 (1973) 3.Google Scholar

15 Fage, J. D. Comparative multi-volume histories of Africa. African research and documentation. 7 (1975) 1.Google Scholar

16 Vansina, Jan. Review of Gray, Richard (ed). The Cambridge History of Africa, vol.4. London: Cambridge University Press, 1975. Journal of African History, 17, iii (1976) 44l.Google Scholar

17 ibid. p.441.

18 Simpson, D. H. The standing conference on library materials on Africa (SCOLMA). Afrika Spectrum (Hamburg) 2 (1970) 164.Google Scholar

19 Royal Geographical Society. Year-book and record 1899. London: Royal Geographical Society, 1899. p.40.

20 Collison, Robert, comp. The SCOLMA directory of libraries and special collections on Africa. London: Crosby Lockwood Staples, 1973. p.49.Google Scholar

21 Mair, Lucy. The Royal Anthropological Institute library. Times literary supplement, 6 July 1973. p.181.Google Scholar

22 ibid. p.181.

23 Simpson, D. H. A, century of the library. Library notes (of the Royal Commonwealth Society). New series no.133 (January 1968) 1.Google Scholar

24 ibid. p.3.

25 Simpson, D. H., An internationally-famous library. In Miller, Harry, (ed). Royal Commonwealth Society centenary 1868-1968. London: Royal Commonwealth Society, 1968. p.55.Google Scholar

26 Information from Miss H. Heather, former Secretary to the Royal African Society, and obtained by author from Mr. D. H. Simpson.

27 Benewick, Anne J., Asian and African collections in British libraries - problems and prospects. Stevenage, Herts : Peter Peregrinus, 1974. p. 11.Google Scholar

28 Oliver, Roland. In 1917-1967: The School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. The Times, 16 January 1967. Special supplement, p.II.Google Scholar

29 University Grants Committee. Report of the sub-committee on Oriental, Slavonic, East European and African studies. London: HMSO, 1961. p.106.

30 Benewick, op.cit. p.12.

31 Jones, Ruth. The library of the International African Institute. Library materials on Africa, 4 (July 1966) 17.Google Scholar

32 ibid. p.18.

33 Frewer, Louis B. Rhodes House library, its function and resources. Bodleian library record, 5, vi (October 1956) 3.Google Scholar

34 Hargreaves, J. D., History: African and contemporary. African research and documentation, 3 (1973) 5.Google Scholar

35 Anonymous review article. Times literary supplement, 24, September 1971. p.1149.

36 Hargreaves, op.cit. p.7.

37 Hailey, Lord. An African survey. London: Oxford University Press, 1938. p.1634.Google Scholar

38 Hailey, Lord. An African survey 3rd ed. London: Oxford University Press, 1957. p.l602.Google Scholar

39 Foreign Office. Report of the interdepartmental commission of enquiry on oriental, Slavonic, East European and African studies. London: HMSO, 1947. p.5.

40 ibid. p.1.

41 Benewick, Anne J. Asian and African collections in British libraries - problems and prospects. Stevenage, Herts: Peter Peregrinus, 1974. p.12.Google Scholar

42 Foreign Office, op.cit. Appendix Section G.162, para.126.

43 Benewick, op.cit. p.12.

44 Foreign Office, op.cit. p.166, para.l47

45 ibid. p.66, para.108.

46 University Grants Committee. Report of the sub-committee on Oriental, Slavonic, East European and African Studies. London: HMSO, I96I. p.12 Table IVa.

47 Lodge, A. The history of the library of the School of Oriental and African Studies. In Saunders, W. L. (ed). University and research library studies. Oxford: Pergamon, 1968. p.98.Google Scholar

48 Bloomfield, Valerie. The library of the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London. Library materials on Africa, 3, iii (March 1966) 2.Google Scholar

49 University Grants Committee, op.cit. p.11.

50 Benewick, op.cit. p.l6.

51 University Grants Committee, op.cit. p.4l.

52 ibid. p.59.

53 Benewick, op.cit. p.20.

54 Simpson, D. H. The standing conference on library materials on Africa (SCOLMA). Afrika Spectrum (Hamburg) 2 (1970) 164.Google Scholar

55 ibid. p.164.

56 ibid. p.164.

57 ibid. p.164.

58 ibid, p.167.

59 Benewick, Anne J. Asian and African collections in British libraries - problems and prospects. Stevenage, Herts: Peter Peregrinus, 1974. p.80.Google Scholar

60 African trade union material in Nuffield college library. African research and documentation, 10 (1976) 16.

61 Area specialisation scheme. Edinburgh University library and Malawi and Zambia. African research and documentation, 4 (1974) 20.

62 Smith, Hugh Wellesley. Zaire, Rwanda and Burundi: University of Leeds. African research and documentation, 4 (1974) 20.Google Scholar

63 Freshwater, P. B. and Trevett, G. Progress of the SCOLMA area specialisation scheme. The acquisition of library material on West Africa at Birmingham University, with particular reference to French-language publications. African research and documentation, 4 (1974) 16.Google Scholar

64 Benewick, , op.cit. p.3O, quoting Library Association. University college and research section. Acquisition and provision of foreign books by national and university libraries in the United Kingdom. Papers of the Morecambe conference 16 April 1972. London: Mansell, 1972. pp.l60-161.Google Scholar

65 Benewick, op.cit. p.47.

66 Talbot, J. C. The acquisition of library materials of Spanish-speaking Africa by Liverpool University library. African research and documentation, 7 (1975) 7.Google Scholar

67 Simpson, Donald. The acquisition of library materials on Nigeria by the library of the Royal Commonwealth Society. African research and documentation, 10 (1976) 14.Google Scholar

68 Talbot, op.cit. p.7.

69 Area specialisation scheme, op.cit. p.16.

70 ibid. p.16.

71 Peasgood, A. N. East African materials in the University of Sussex library. African Research and documentation, 4 (1974) 21.Google Scholar

72 Christophers, R. A. Resources for African studies in the British Museum. In Conference on. the acquisition of material from Africa. University of Birmingham 25 April 1969. Report and papers. Zug, Switzerland: Inter-Documentation Company, 1969. p.7.Google Scholar

73 Benewick, op.cit. p.80.

74 McKee, M. D., comp. African newspapers on microfilm. London: SCOLMA, 1973.Google Scholar

75 Information supplied by D. H. Simpson, librarian of the Royal Commonwealth Society and Chairman of SCOLMA.

76 ibid.

77 Benewick, Anne J. Asian and African collections in British libraries - problems and prospects. Stevenage, Herts: Peter Peregrinus, 1974. p.44.Google Scholar

78 ibid. p.67.

79 ibid. p.113.