In 1972 the Council of the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, established an Institute of African Studies at the University. The aims of the Institute are to encourage and foster fundamental research in the humanities and social sciences, with special reference to Africa south of the Zambezi, although investigations outside the area of specialization are not precluded. The situation of the University, within half a day's drive from Lesotho, Botswana, Swaziland and Mozambique, as well as being close to African rural areas and to the vast urban complex of the Witwatersrand, makes it a logical choice for a research centre.

The Institute will eventually consist of a full-time Director and a number of full-time Fellows, the latter on a contract basis of up to three years. Four types of research personnel are envisaged: Senior Research Fellows, Research Fellows, Associate Fellows and Affiliates. Senior Research Fellows will normally have a doctor's degree and previous research experience and will plan and conduct their research without outside supervision.