Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T02:57:22.184Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A.S.A.U.K. Presidential Address Given at the Durham Conference, September 1976: Tropical Africa and the Science of Nature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2022

Get access

Extract

It is a daunting prospect to attempt to follow those eminent Africanists who have been Presidents of this Association since its inception in 1962. Apart from such figures as Dame Margery Perham from the humanities, I find myself this evening occupying that chair so felicitously graced by natural scientists of the calibre of Sir Joseph Hutchinson, Ronald Keay and Walter Russell, whose achievements I cannot hope to emulate. You may be aware that until three years ago the President was only required to deliver an Address to the Association if his year of office included the biennial Conference. Consequently such scholars as John Fage and Robert Steel escaped the noose. My only consolation - if such it be - is that, having been largely responsible for the change in the rules which now, inevitably and inexorably, require the President to deliver an address, my present plight would still be unavoidable had the rules not been changed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Research & Documentation 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Charles Darwin, 1859, The Origin of Species, Introduction, p.l.

page 3 note1 Darwin, Charles, 1874, The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex (Murray; London).Google Scholar

page 3 note2 Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1878, Tropical Nature (Macraillan; London).Google Scholar

page 3 note3 V. V. Dokuchaiev, 1883, Arbeit St. Petersburg Naturforschergesellsch, 10.

page 3 note4 Duchaufour, Ph., 1960, Précis de Pédologie (Mosson; Paris).Google Scholar

page 3 note5 Mohr, E. C. J. and Baren, F. van, 1972, Tropical Soils (Mouton; The Hague).Google Scholar

page 4 note1 Shantz, H. and Marbut, C. F., 1923, The Vegetation and soilis of Africa (New York).Google Scholar

page 4 note2 Schokalskaja, S. J., 1951, Die Böden Afrikas (Akademic-Verlog; Berlin).Google Scholar

page 4 note3 Stamp, L. Dudley, 1953, Africa: a study in Tropical Development (Wiley; New York).Google Scholar

page 5 note1 Gourou, Pierre, 1966, The Tropical World (Longmans; London).Google Scholar

page 5 note2 T. de Camargo and P. Vageler, 1937, Probleme der tropischen und subtropischen Bodenkunde. Bodenk. Pfl. Ernahr. 4, pp.137-161.

page 5 note3 G. Milne, 1935, Some suggested units of soil classification and mapping, particularly for East African soils. Soil Research 4 (3), pp.183-198.

page 5 note4 H. Vine, 1954, Latosols of Nigeria and some related soils. Proc. 2nd Inter-African Soils Conf. Doc.16, pp.295-308.

page 5 note5 Milne, G., 1957, A soil reconnaissance journey through parts of Tanganyika territory, Dec. 1935 to Feb. 1936. Journ. Ecol. 35, pp.192-265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 5 note6 C. F. Charter, 19571 Suggestions for a classification of tropical soils (cyclostyled). (Department of Soil and Land Use Survey; Kumasi, Ghana).

page 5 note7 J. L. D'Hoore, 1964, Soils Map of Africa (CCTA; Lagos).

page 5 note8 Moss, R. P., 1961, A Soil Geography of a part of South-Western Nigeria, unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, p.167.Google Scholar

page 6 note1 Kellogg, Charles E., 1949, Preliminary suggestions for the classification and nomenclature of great soil groups in tropical and equatorial regions, Commonwealth Bur. Soil Sci. Tech. Coramn. 46, pp.76-85.Google Scholar

page 6 note2 Charles E. Kellogg, I960, Foreword, Soil Classification: a Comprehensive System, 7th Approximation (USDA) p.iv.

page 6 note3 ibid. p.iv.

page 6 note4 D'Hoore, J. L., 1968, The classification of tropical soils, in R- P. Moss (ed), The Soil Resources of Tropical Africa (Cambridge; London) ch.l, pp.7-28.Google Scholar

page 6 note5 Buchanan, F. , 1807, A Journey from Madras through the countries of Mysore, Canara and Malabar, etc. (in 1800-01) (London).Google Scholar

page 7 note1 Morison, C. G. T., 1949, The catena concept and the classification of tropical soils, Commonwealth Bur. Soil Sci. Tech. Commn. 46, pp. 124-128.Google Scholar

page 7 note2 P. H. Nye and D. J. Greenland, 1960, The Soil under Shifting Cultivation (Tech. Commn. 51) (Commonwealth Bureau of Soils; Farnham Royal).

page 7 note3 H. C. Pereira, et alia, 1962, Hydrological effects of changes in land use in some East African catchment areas, E. African Agric. For. J. 27.

page 7 note4 Gourou, Pierre, 1966, The Tropical world (Longnans; London) p.28.Google Scholar

page 7 note5 Ibid. p.29.

page 7 note6 Ibid. p.29.

page 7 note7 Hutchinson, Joseph, 1968, Introduction in R. P. Moss (ed), The Soil Resources of Tropical Africa (cambridge; London) p.2Google Scholar.

page 8 note1 Crowther, E. M., 1949, Soil fertility problems in tropical agriculture, Commonwealth Bur. Soil Sci. Tech. Commn. 46, pp. 134-142Google Scholar.

page 8 note2 ibid. p.135.

page 8 note3 Baeyens, J., 1949, The bases of classification of tropical soils in relation to their agricultural value, Commonwealth Bur. Soil Sci. Tech. Commn. 46, pp.99-102.Google Scholar

page 8 note4 Vine, H., 1954, Is the lack of fertility of tropical African soils exaggerated? Proc. 2nd Inter-African Soils Conf. pp.389-4l2Google Scholar.

page 8 note5 Moss, R. P. (ed), 1969, The Soil Resources of Tropical Africa, Chs. 6, 7, 8 and 9 (Cambridge; London).Google Scholar

page 9 note1 Wareing, P. F. and Cooper, J. P. (ed), 1971, Potential Crop Production (Heinemann; London)Google Scholar.

page 9 note2 C. G. Trapnell and J. N. Clothier, 1937, The soils, vegetation and agricultural systems of North-Western Rhodesia (Govt. Printer; Lusaka).

C. G. Trapnell, 1943, The soils, vegetation and agriculture of North-Eastern Rhodesia (Govt. Printer; Lusaka).

page 10 note1 Richards, P. W., 1957, The Tropical Rain Forest (Cambridge; London).Google Scholar

H. Walter, 1971, The Ecology of Tropical and Sub-Tropical Vegetation (Oliver and Boyd; Edinburgh) (trans. from original German edition, 1964).

page 11 note6 H. Walter, 1971, op. cit., p.248.

page 12 note1 H. Walter, 1971, op. cit., p.74.

page 12 note2 ibid, p.74

page 12 note3 ibid. p.74.

page 12 note4 ibid, p.74.

page 12 note5 Alfred Russel Wallace, 1878, op. cit., pp.22-23.